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Phylogeny, diversity, and distribution inExostema (Rubiaceae): Implications of morphological and molecular analyses

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01089740
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35/35 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

22 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 35 checked references that resolve
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Circumscription of the tribeCinchoneae (Rubiaceae)?a cladistic approach
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The its Region of Nuclear Ribosomal DNA: A Valuable Source of Evidence on Angiosperm Phylogeny
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A Phylogenetic Analysis of Epilobium (Onagraceae) Based on Nuclear Ribosomal DNA Sequences
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Phylogeny of the Rubiaceae (Chiococceae) Based on Molecular and Morphological Data-Useful Approaches for Classification and Comparative Ecology
resolves10.1002/j.1537-2197.1991.tb15747.x
COMPARATIVE RESTRICTION SITE MAPPING OF CHLOROPLAST DNA IMPLIES NEW PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS WITHIN RUBIACEAE
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PHYLOGENY OF THE RUBIACEAE AND THE LOGANIACEAE: CONGRUENCE OR CONFLICT BETWEEN MORPHOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR DATA?
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THE LIMITS OF AMINO ACID SEQUENCE DATA IN ANGIOSPERM PHYLOGENETIC RECONSTRUCTION
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Ancestral Areas: A Cladistic Reinterpretation of the Center of Origin Concept
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A Successive Approximations Approach to Character Weighting
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THE RETENTION INDEX AND THE RESCALED CONSISTENCY INDEX
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CONFIDENCE LIMITS ON PHYLOGENIES: AN APPROACH USING THE BOOTSTRAP
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Neotropical Floristic Diversity: Phytogeographical Connections Between Central and South America, Pleistocene Climatic Fluctuations, or an Accident of the Andean Orogeny?
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The Pleistocene Changes of Vegetation and Climate in Tropical South America
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CUBAN GEOLOGY: A NEW PLATE‐TECTONIC SYNTHESIS
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Chromosome Survey of the Rubiaceae
resolves10.1111/j.1438-8677.1974.tb00974.x
THE WOOD ANATOMY OF VANGUERIEAE, CINCHONEAE, CONDAMINEAE, AND RONDELETIEAE (RUBIACEAE)*
resolves10.1111/j.1747-5457.1991.tb00313.x
PETROLEUM POTENTIAL OF SOUTHERN HISPANIOLA
resolves10.1021/np50053a015
Chemical Studies on Mexican Plants Used in Traditional Medicine, III: New 4-Phenylcoumarins from Exostema caribaeum
resolves10.1021/np50059a006
Chemical Studies on Mexican Plants Used in Traditional Medicine, VI. Additional New 4-Phenylcoumarins from Exostema caribaeum
resolves10.1055/s-2006-960940
Cytotoxic Constituents of<i>Exostema mexicanum</i><sup>1</sup>
resolves10.1055/s-2006-960885
<i>In Vitro</i>Antimalarial Activity of<i>Coutarea latiflora</i>and<i>Exostema caribaeum</i>Extracts on<i>Plasmodium falciparum</i>
resolves10.1007/BF00989054
RAPD patterns, nrDNA ITS sequences and morphological patterns inSilene sectionSedoideae (Caryophyllaceae)
resolves10.2307/1223498
Generic boundaries in the tribe <i>Sileneae (Caryophyllaceae)</i> as inferred from nuclear rDNA sequences
resolves10.1007/BF00985344
Merosity in flowers: Definition, origin, and taxonomic significance
resolves10.1007/978-94-009-8588-9
Rheophytes of the World
resolves10.1111/j.1438-8677.1897.tb04823.x
33. Ign. Urban. Ueber einige Rubiaceen‐Gattungen
resolves10.1002/j.1537-2197.1995.tb11486.x
F<scp>loral color change: a widespread functional convergence</scp>
resolves10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
AMPLIFICATION AND DIRECT SEQUENCING OF FUNGAL RIBOSOMAL RNA GENES FOR PHYLOGENETICS
resolves10.1002/j.1537-2197.1993.tb15241.x
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Molecular phylogenetics of the subtribeGentianinae (Gentianaceae) inferred from the sequences of internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA
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Infrageneric phylogeny of the genus <i>Gentiana</i> (Gentianaceae) inferred from nucleotide sequences of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA
The 22 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
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no DOI — not checked?,Fernández, Z., M., 1989: El géneroExostema L. C.Rich. en Cuba. ? Acta Bot. Hung.35: 287?307.
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no DOI — not checkedGentry, A., 1979: Distribution patterns of neotropicalBignoniaceae: some phytogeographic implications. ? InLarsen, K., Holm-Hielsen, L. B., (Eds): Tropical botany, pp. 339?354. ? London: Academic Press.
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no DOI — not checkedMcDowell, T., 1995: A monograph ofExostema (Rubiaceae). ? Ph.D. Thesis, unpubl., Duke University Durham, N.C.
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no DOI — not checkedSwofford, D. L., 1993: PAUP: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony, version 3.1.1. ? Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.
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