Reference health
Finance constraints or free cash flow?
25/25 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
13 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 25 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/2118465
Monetary Policy, Business Cycles, and the Behavior of Small Manufacturing Firms
resolves10.2307/2109824
R & D and Internal Finance: A Panel Study of Small Firms in High-Tech Industries
resolves10.2307/2937905
Corporate Structure, Liquidity, and Investment: Evidence from Japanese Industrial Groups
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1989.tb04390.x
Free Cash Flow and Stockholder Gains in Going Private Transactions
resolves10.1016/0304-405X(84)90023-0
Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have
resolves10.2307/3665735
The Cash Flow/Investment Relationship: Evidence from U.S. Manufacturing Firms
resolves10.1111/j.1540-6261.1992.tb04664.x
Debt, Liquidity Constraints, and Corporate Investment: Evidence from Panel Data
The 13 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBaumol, William J. (1965)The Stock Market and Economic Efficiency, New York: Fordham University Press.
no DOI — not checkedBerle, Adolf A. and Means, Gardiner (1932)The Modern Corporation and Private Property, New York: Macmillan.
no DOI — not checkedBernanke, Ben S. (1993) ?Credit in the Macroeconomy,?Federal Reserve Bank of New York Quarterly Review 18, 50?70
no DOI — not checkedBlair, Margaret M. and Litan, Robert E. (1990) ?Corporate Leverage and Leveraged Buyouts in the Eighties,? in John B. Shoven and Joel Waldfogel (eds),Debt, Taxes, and Corporate Restructuring, Washington D.C.: Brookings, 43?80.
no DOI — not checkedCalomiris, Charles W., Himmelberg, Charles P. and Wachtel, Paul (1994) ?Commercial Paper, Corporate finance, and the Business Cycle: A Microeconomic Perspective?, NBER Working Paper No. 4848.
no DOI — not checkedDonaldson, Gordon (1961)Corporate Debt Capacity, Boston, Mass.: Harvard University.
no DOI — not checkedDevereux, Michael and Schiantarelli, Fabio (1990) ?Investment, Financial Factors, and Cash Flow: Evidence From U.K. Panel Data?, in R. Glenn Hubbard (ed.),Asymmetric Information, Corporate Finance, and Investment, Chicago: University of Chicago Press 279?306.
no DOI — not checkedHubbard, R. Glenn, Kashyap, Anil K. and Whited, Toni M. (1993) ?Internal Finance and Firm Investment?, NBER Working Paper No. 4392.
no DOI — not checkedJensen, Michael C. (1986) ?Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance and Takeovers?,American Economic Review 76, 323?329.
no DOI — not checkedJensen, Michael C. (1987) ?The Free Cash Theory of Takeovers: A Financial Perspective on Mergers and Acquisitions and the Economy,? in Lynne E. Browne and Eric S. Rosengren (eds.),The Merger Boom, Conference Series No. 31, Boston: The Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 102?143.
no DOI — not checkedJoskow, Paul, Rose, Nancy and Shepard, Andrea (1993) ?Regulatory Constraints on CEO Compensation,?Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (Microeconomics)1, 1?72.
no DOI — not checkedSalinger, Michael A. and Summers, Lawrence H. (1983) ?Tax Reform and Corporate Investment: A Microeconometric Simulation Study,? in Martin Feldstein (ed.),Behavioral Simulation Methods in Tax Policy Analysis, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 247?281.
no DOI — not checkedStiglitz, Joseph and Weiss, Andrew (1981) ?Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information,?American Economic Review 71, 393?410.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-28 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/bf01384150"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/bf01384150/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/bf01384150)