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The perils of presidential support: How the Republicans took the House in the 1994 midterm elections

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01499093
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12/12 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-29

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

20 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 12 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511720512
Partisan Politics, Divided Government, and the Economy
resolves10.2307/2130188
Increased Incumbency Advantage in the House
resolves10.4159/harvard.9780674493285
The Personal Vote
resolves10.2307/2151839
The Future of the House Republicans
resolves10.2307/1953495
The Electoral Impact of Congressional Roll Call Voting
resolves10.1007/BF00989757
Policy representation of constituency interests
resolves10.2307/2111062
Explaining Seat Change in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1950-86
resolves10.2307/1952717
Constituency Influence in Congress
resolves10.2307/1963941
The President, Referendum Voting, and Subnational Elections in the United States
resolves10.1086/267126
Party Government and the Saliency of Congress
resolves10.4159/harvard.9780674865723
The Rise of Candidate-Centered Politics
resolves10.2307/439453
Candidates' Policy Positions and Voting in U. S. Congressional Elections
The 20 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAlford, John R., and Brady, David W. (1993). Personal and partisan advantage in U.S. House elections, 1846?1992. In Lawrence C. Dodd and Bruce I. Oppenheimer (eds.),Congress Reconsidered, 5th ed. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press, pp. 141?157.
no DOI — not checkedArnold, R. Douglas (1990).The Logic of Congressional Action. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
no DOI — not checkedBarone, Michael, and Ujifusa, Grant (1994).The Almanac of American Politics 1994. Washington, DC: National Journal, Inc.
no DOI — not checkedBauer, Raymond A., de Sola Pool, Ithiel, and Dexter, Lewis Anthony (1972).American Business and Public Policy: The Politics of Foreign Trade, 2nd ed. New York: Aldine Publishing Company.
no DOI — not checkedClinton, William, and Gore, Albert, Jr. (1992).Putting People First: How We Can All Change America. New York: Times Books.
no DOI — not checkedDuncan, Philip D., and Lawrence, Christine C. (1995).Politics in America 1996: The 104th Congress. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
no DOI — not checkedFenno, Richard F., Jr. (1978).Home Style: House Members in Their Districts. New York: Harper Collins Publishers.
no DOI — not checkedFiorina, Morris P. (1974).Representatives, Roll Calls, and Constituencies. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
no DOI — not checkedGaines, Brian J., and Rivers, Douglas (1995). Econometrics of the swing ratio. Paper presented at the Political Methodology Conference, Bloomington, Indiana.
no DOI — not checkedJacobson, Gary (1987). Running scared: Elections and congressional politics in the 1980s. In Mathew D. McCubbins and Terry Sullivan (eds.),Congress: Structure and Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 39?81.
no DOI — not checkedJacobson, Gary (1990).The Electoral Origins of Divided Government. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
no DOI — not checkedJacobson, Gary (1992).The Politics of Congressional Elections, 3rd ed. New York: Harper Collins.
no DOI — not checkedJacobson, Gary (1995). The 1994 House elections in perspective. Paper presented at the Midwest Political Science Association Meetings, Chicago, Illinois.
no DOI — not checkedKaplan, Dave (1994). This year, Republicans gamble that all politics is national.Congressional Quarterly Weekly, October 22, pp. 3005?3008.
no DOI — not checkedMayhew, David R. (1974).Congress: The Electoral Connection. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
no DOI — not checkedOutlooks by state (1994).Congressional Quarterly Weekly, October 22, pp. 3011?3061.
no DOI — not checkedRosenbaum, David E. (1994). G.O.P. unleashes its new weapon: Winning candidates.New York Times, November 13, p. D4.
no DOI — not checkedStokes, Donald E. (1967). Parties and the nationalization of electoral forces. In William N. Chambers and Walter D. Burnham (eds.),The American Party System. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 182?202.
no DOI — not checkedWattenberg, Martin P. (1994).The Decline of American Political Parties. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
no DOI — not checkedWeisberg, Robert (1981). Have House elections become a meaningless ritual? In Norman Luttbeg (ed.),Public Opinion and Public Policy, 3d ed. Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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