Reference health
Hegel on the calculus of voting
2/2 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
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The 2 checked references that resolve
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAnthony Downs,An Economic Theory of Democracy (New York: Harper, 1957), especially Part III.
no DOI — not checkedGordon Tullock,Toward a Mathematics of Politics (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1967), especially Chapter VII.
no DOI — not checkedSee, for example, A. K. Sen,Collective Choice and Social Welfare (San Francisco: Holden-Day, 1970), pp. 195–196; Larry L. Wade,The Elements of Public Policy (Columbus: Charles Merrill, 1972), Chapter VII; W. H. Riker and P. Ordershook,Positive Political Theory (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1973), Chapter III.
no DOI — not checkedG. W. F. Hegel,Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts, Vol. 7 in Hegel, Sämtliche werke (Stuttgart: Frommanns Verlag, 1952), pp. 421–422, or Section 311.
no DOI — not checkedThis neglect is on the way to being corrected by modern political theorists. See, Shlomo Avineri, Hegel'sTheory of the Modern State (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972). My attention was called to Hegel's statement by Avineri's book, which includes (p. 162) a portion of the passage cited above, and recognizes its importance. For another briefer, and more general work on Hegel's political theory which does not, however, call attention to this statement, see, Dante Germino, “Hegel as a Political Theorist,”Journal of Politics, 31 (November 1969), 885–912.
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