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The cost of disinflation and the European Monetary System

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01886163
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11/11 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-09

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 11 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/0304-3932(83)90051-X
Rules, discretion and reputation in a model of monetary policy
resolves10.1086/654013
Hysteresis and the European Unemployment Problem
resolves10.4159/harvard.9780674493049
Economics of Worldwide Stagflation
resolves10.2307/2534293
Changing the Rules: Economic Consequences of the Thatcher Regime
resolves10.1016/0305-750X(82)90024-9
Stabilization policies in developing countries: What have we learned?
resolves10.3386/w2785
Credibility, Debt and Unemployment: Ireland's Failed Stabilization
resolves10.1016/0167-2231(90)90026-H
The European Monetary System ten years after
resolves10.1016/0014-2921(88)90065-7
The advantage of tying one's hands
resolves10.3386/w2454
Wage Gaps vs. Output Gaps: Is There a Common Story for All of Europe?
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511628535.005
Monetary discipline and cooperation in the European Monetary System: a synthesis
resolves10.1016/0014-2921(85)90017-0
Can exchange rate predictability be achieved without monetary convergence?
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBackus, David, and John Driffill (1985) “Inflation and Reputation,”American Economic Review, June, 530–38.
no DOI — not checkedCollins, Susan (1988) “Inflation and the EMS,” NBER Working Paper No. 2599, May.
no DOI — not checkedDrèze, Jacques, Charles Wyplosz, Charles Bean, Francesco Giavazzi, and Herbert Giersch (1987) “The Two-Handed Growth Strategy for Europe,”CEPS Paper.
no DOI — not checkedFratianni, Michele (1988) “The European Monetary System: How Well Has it Worked,”The Cato Journal, 8, 477–501.
no DOI — not checkedGiavazzi, Francesco, and Giovannini, Alberto (1989)Limiting Exchange Rate Flexibility: The European Monetary System. MIT Press.
no DOI — not checkedInternational Monetary Fund, (various issues)International Financial Statistics.
no DOI — not checkedMalinvaud, Edmond (1977)The Theory of Unemployment Reconsidered. Basil Blackwell, 128pp.
no DOI — not checkedMinford, Patrick, D. Davies, M. Peel, and A. Sprague (1983)Unemployment. Cause and Cure. Martin Robertson.
no DOI — not checkedWeber, Axel (1988) “The Credibility of Monetary Policies, Policymakers' Reputation and the EMS-Hypothesis,” Center for Economic Research, University of Tilburg.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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