Reference health

The theory of optimum currency areas, trade adjustment, and trade

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01891898
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5/5 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-03

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 5 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/2109878
Real Exchange Rates Within and Between Currency Areas: How Far Away is EMU?
resolves10.1016/0022-1996(79)90017-5
Increasing returns, monopolistic competition, and international trade
resolves10.1007/BF01000086
A suggested reformulation of the theory of optimal currency areas
resolves10.1111/j.1467-9701.1993.tb00189.x
The ‘New’ Theory of Optimum Currency Areas
resolves10.1007/BF01000489
The theory of monetary integration
The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBayoumi, Tamim and Barry Eichengreen (1992) “Shocking Aspects of European Monetary Unification,” CEPR Working Paper No. 643.
no DOI — not checkedBofinger, Pter (1993) “Is Europe an Optimum Currency Area?” CEPR Discussion Paper No. 915, February.
no DOI — not checkedCohen, Daniel and Charles Wyplosz (1989) “The European Monetary Union: An Agnostic Evaluation” in Ralph Bryant, David Currie, Jacob Frenkel, Paul Masson, and Richard Portes (eds.)Macroeconomic Policies in an Interdependent World. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund.
no DOI — not checkedDeGrauwe, Paul (1992)The Economics of Monetary Integration. Oxford University Press.
no DOI — not checkedDornbusch, Rudiger, Stanley Fischer, and Paul Samuelson (1977) “Comparative Advantage, Trade and Payments in a Ricardian Model with a Continuum of Goods,”American Economic Review 67 (December), 823–839.
no DOI — not checkedGoldstein, Morris and Mohsin Khan (1985) “Income and Price Elasticities of Foreign Trade.” In Ronald Jones and Peter Kenen (eds.).Handbook of International Economics, Vol. 2. pp. 1041–1105. Amsterdam: North Holland.
no DOI — not checkedHufbauer, Gary and J.G. Chilas (1974) “Specialization by Industrial Countries: Extent and Consequences.” In Herbert Giersch (ed.)The International Division of Labor: Problems and Perspectives. Kiel: Institut für Weltwirtschaft.
no DOI — not checkedKenen, Peter (1969) “The Theory of Optimum Currency Areas: An Eclectic View.“ In Mundell and Swoboda (eds.)Monetary Problems of the International Economy. University of Chicago Press, pp. 42–60.
no DOI — not checkedKrugman, Paul (1980) “Scale Economies, Product Differentiation, and the Pattern of Trade,”American Economic Review, 70 (December), 950–959.
no DOI — not checkedKrugman, Paul (1990) “Policy Problems of a Monetary Union.” In Paul De Grauwe and Lucas Papademos (eds.)The European Monetary System in the 1990's. London and New York: Longman, CEPS and Bank of Greece, pp. 48–64.
no DOI — not checkedMcKinnon, Ronald (1963) “Optimum Currency Areas,”American Economic Review 53 (September), 717–725.
no DOI — not checkedMundell, Robert (1961) “A Theory of Optimum Currency Areas,”American Economic Review 51 (September), 657–665.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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