Reference health
Is technology becoming science?
5/5 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-03
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
6 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 5 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/3101749
Is Technology Historically Independent of Science? A Study in Statistical Historiography
resolves10.1016/0172-2190(83)90139-4
Validation study: Patent citations as indicators of science and foreign dependence
The 6 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedA. J. TOYNBEE, Introduction: The Geneses of Civilizations,A Study of History, 12, vols, 1, 3, New York, 1962.
no DOI — not checkedD. J. DE SOLLA PRICE, Citation Measures of Hard Science, Soft Science, Technology, and Nonscience,Communications Among Scientists and Engineers, Chapter 1, 3–22, edited by N. CARNOT, D. POLLACK, Health Lexington Books, Massachusetts, 1970.
no DOI — not checkedF. NARIN, Helen H. GEE, NIH Program Evaluation Reports: An Analysis of Research Publications Supported by NIH and DRR, 1970–1976:NIH and NCI, NIH and NIDR, NIH and NICHD, NIH and NIGMS, NIH and NINCDS, NIH and DRR, U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, December, 1980.
no DOI — not checkedInstitute for Scientific Information,Science Citation Index ®. Philadelphia, PA 19106.
no DOI — not checkedF. NARIN, Rosalie T. SHAPIRO, The Extramural Role of the NIH as a Research Support Agency,Federation Proceedings, 36 No 11 October, (1977) 2470–2475.
no DOI — not checkedF. NARIN, Evaluative Bibliometrics: The Use of Publication and Citation Analysis in the Evaluation of Scientific Activity, Contract NSF C-627, National Science Foundation, March 31, 1976. Monograph: 456 pp. NTIS Accession #PB 252339/AS.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-09-03 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
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