Reference health

Violent backgrounds of economically disadvantaged youth: Risk factors for perpetrating violence?

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02110712
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21/21 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-11

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

16 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 21 checked references that resolve
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The intergenerational transmission of family aggression
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A pilot study of the effect of exposure to child abuse or neglect on adolescent suicidal behavior
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Crime at Home and in the Streets: The Relationship between Family and Stranger Violence
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The effects of observing conjugal violence on children: A review and analysis of research methodology
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The Effects of Parental Marital Violence on Young Adults: An Exploratory Investigation
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The Intersection of Drug Use and Criminal Behavior: Results from the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse
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Battered Women's Concerns About Their Children Witnessing Wife Assault
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Interspousal reliability of reports of marital violence.
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Violent marriages: Gender differences in levels of current violence and past abuse
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Moderate spanking: Model or deterrent of children's aggression in the family?
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Courtship Violence among College Students
resolves10.1007/BF00980818
Gender comparisons in the relationship between parental and sibling violence and nonfamily violence
resolves10.1891/0886-6708.1.1.47
When Battered Women Use Violence: Husband-Abuse or Self-Defense?
resolves10.1007/BF01537018
Linking economic hardship to adolescent aggression
resolves10.2307/351733
Measuring Intrafamily Conflict and Violence: The Conflict Tactics (CT) Scales
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The Cycle of Violence
resolves10.1007/BF00994618
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resolves10.1037/0022-006X.53.5.657
Children of battered women: The relation of child behavior to family violence and maternal stress.
The 16 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAlfaro, J. (1978).Child Abuse and Subsequent Delinquent Behavior, Select Committee on Child Abuse, New York.
no DOI — not checkedCornell, C., and Gelles, R. (1981, November).Adolescent to parent violence, Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Washington, D.C.
no DOI — not checkedGelles, R. J. (1994, July).Common features of violence in and out of the family, Paper presented at the National Conference on Family Violence, Omaha, NE.
no DOI — not checkedGoodman, G. S., and Rosenberg, M. S. (1987). The child witness to family violence: Clinical and legal considerations. In Sonkin, D. (ed.),Domestic Violence on Trial Psychological and Legal Dimension of Family Violence, Springer, New York, pp. 97–126.
no DOI — not checkedHerrenkohl, E., Herrenkohl, R., and Toedter, L. (1983). Perspectives on the intergenerational transmission of abuse. In Finkelhor, D., Gelles, R. J., Hotaling, G. T., and Straus, M. A., (eds.),The Dark Side of Families: Current Family Violence Research, Sage, Beverly Hills, CA, pp. 305–316.
no DOI — not checkedHerzberger, S. (1983). Social cognition and the transmission of abuse. In Finkelhor, D., Gelles, R. J., Hotaling, G. T., and Straus, M. A. (eds.),The Dark Side of Families: Current Family Violence Research, Sage, Beverly Hills, CA, pp. 317–329.
no DOI — not checkedJaffe, P. G., Wolfe, D. A., and Wilson, S. K. (1990).Children of Battered Women, Sage, Newbury Park, CA.
no DOI — not checkedKaufman, J., and Zigler, E. (1993). The intergenerational transmission of abuse is overstated. In Gelles, R. J., and Loseke, D. R., (eds.),Current Controversies on Family Violence Sage, Newbury Park, CA, pp. 209–221.
no DOI — not checkedLerner, H. G. (1985).The Dance of Anger, Harper and Row, New York.
no DOI — not checkedMohamed, S., Tomkins, A. J., Kenning, M. K., Steinman, M., Vela, D., and Afrank, J. (1993, June).Preventing further harm to children who witness mother's battering: A call for service providers' interventions, Paper presented at the Hartman Conference on Children and their Families: The Prevention and Treatment of Family Violence, New London, CT.
no DOI — not checkedNeidig, P. (1990).A Modification of the Conflict Tactic Scale, Unpublished instrument, State University of New York, Stony Brook.
no DOI — not checkedO'Leary, K. D., and Arias, I. (1984). Assessing agreement of reports of spouse abuse. In Hotaling, G. T., Finkelhor, D., Kilpatrick, J. T., and Straus, M. A. (eds.),New Dimensions in Family Violence Research, Sage, Newbury Park, CA, pp. 218–227.
no DOI — not checkedPalmer, S. (1960).The Psychology of Murder. Thomas Y. Crowell, New York.
no DOI — not checkedSourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics. (1992). In Maguire, K., Pastore, A., and Flanagan, T. (eds.),U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington, DC: USGPO, 1993.
no DOI — not checkedStraus, M. A. (1983). Ordinary violence, child abuse, and wife-beating: What do they have in common? In Finkelhor, D., Gelles, R. J., Rotating, G. T., and Straus, M. A. (eds.),The Dark Side of Families: Current Family Violence Research, Sage, Beverly Hills, CA, pp. 213–234.
no DOI — not checkedStraus, M. A., Gelles, R. J., and Steinmetz, S. K. (1980).Behind Closed Doors: Violence in the American Family, Anchor, New York.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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