Reference health

Rap sheets in criminological research: Considerations and caveats

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02221006
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3/3 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-11

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 3 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/1142642
Estimation of Individual Crime Rates from Arrest Records
resolves10.3886/ICPSR06005
New Orleans Offender Study, 1973-1986
resolves10.1111/j.1745-9125.1989.tb01032.x
CHILD ABUSE, NEGLECT, AND VIOLENT CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR*
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBelair, R. (1984). Legal rules and policy initiatives in the use of criminal justice information. InInformation Policy and Crime Control Strategies. Proceedings of a BJS/SEARCH Conference, SEARCH Group, Inc., Sacramento CA.
no DOI — not checkedBelair, R. (1985).Data Quality of Criminal History Records, U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington, DC.
no DOI — not checkedBureau of Justice Statistics (1991).Survey of Criminal History Information Systems, NCJ-125620.
no DOI — not checkedLaudon, K. C. (1986).Dossier Society: Value Choices in the Design of National Information Systems, Columbia University Press, New York.
no DOI — not checkedMarchand, D. A. (1980).The Politics of Privacy, Computers, and Criminal Justice Records, Information Resources Press, Arlington, VA.
no DOI — not checkedOffice of Technology Assessment (1982).An Assessment of Alternatives for a National Computerized Criminal History System, OTA, Washington, DC.
no DOI — not checkedPresident's Commission on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice (1967).The Challenge of Crime in a Free Society, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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