Reference health
Level of economic development and political democracy revisited
23/23 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-03
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
12 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 23 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/2117715
World System Position, Dependency, and Democracy: The Cross-National Evidence
resolves10.1177/0010414088021002001
The Structural Constraints of the World-Economy on National Political Development
resolves10.2307/1912791
Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-spectral Methods
resolves10.1016/0304-4076(81)90079-8
Some properties of time series data and their use in econometric model specification
resolves10.2307/1951731
Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy
resolves10.1086/226902
Structural Position in the World System and Economic Growth, 1955-1970: A Multiple-Network Analysis of Transnational Interactions
The 12 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCollier, David, ed.The New Authoritarianism in Latin America, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1979.
no DOI — not checkedFreedom House.Freedom in the World: Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties, various issues.
no DOI — not checkedHanke, John E.; Reitsch, Arthur G.Business Forecasting, Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon, 1989.
no DOI — not checkedHuntington, Samuel P.Political Order in Changing Societies, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1968.
no DOI — not checkedKurth. James R. "Industrial Change and Political Change: A European Perspective," in David Collier, ed.,The Authoritarianism in Latin America, Princeton, NJ.: Princeton University Press, 1979.
no DOI — not checked——.Political Man, Garden City, NY: Anchor, 1963.
no DOI — not checkedLipset, Seymour Martin; Seong, Kyoung-Ryung; Torres, John Charles. "A Comparative Analysis of the Social Requisites of Democracy,"International Social Science Journal, 45, 2, 1993, pp. 155–75.
no DOI — not checkedMaddala, G. S.Introduction to Econometrics, New York, NY: Macmillan, 1992.
no DOI — not checkedNelson, C. R.; Plosser, C. L. "Trends and Random Walks in Macroeconomic Time Series: Some Evidence and Implications,"Journal of Monetary Economics, 1982, pp. 570–97.
no DOI — not checkedO'Donnell, Guillermo. "Modernization and Bureaucratic Authoritarian: Studies in South American Politics,"Politics of Modernization Series No.9, Institute of International Studies, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1973.
no DOI — not checkedPerman, Roger. "Cointegration: An Introduction to the Literature,"Journal of Economics Studies, 18, 3, 1991, pp. 3–30.
no DOI — not checkedVanhanen, Tatu.The Process of Democratization, New York, NY: Crane Russak, 1990.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-09-03 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/bf02295544"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/bf02295544/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/bf02295544)