Reference health

Is the world economy more integrated today than a century ago?

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02298381
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15/15 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-03

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

19 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 15 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/0167-2231(86)90037-0
Alternative explanations of the money-income correlation
resolves10.1016/0261-5606(89)90006-5
International transmission of US macroeconomic policy and the inflation record of Western Europe
resolves10.1016/0022-1996(93)90065-6
Trade interdependence and the international business cycle
resolves10.2307/1928739
Best Linear Unbiased Interpolation, Distribution, and Extrapolation of Time Series by Related Series
resolves10.1016/0304-4076(87)90085-6
Forecasting and testing in co-integrated systems
resolves10.1016/0304-3932(87)90028-6
The relative importance of foreign and domestic disturbances for aggregate fluctuations in the open economy
resolves10.1016/0304-3932(91)90041-L
Nominal exchange rate regimes and the real exchange rate
resolves10.1111/j.1465-7295.1991.tb01251.x
POLICY INFERENCE USING VAR MODELS
resolves10.1016/0022-1996(92)90019-G
Empirical evidence on the insulation properties of fixed and flexible exchange rates
resolves10.1016/0261-5606(90)90019-V
International transmission of aggregate shocks under fixed and flexible exchange rate regimes: United Kingdom, France, and Germany, 1959 to 1985
resolves10.2307/1928117
Real Exchange Rate Volatility and U.S. Bilateral Trade: A Var Approach
resolves10.1016/0304-4076(88)90058-9
The spurious effects of unit roots on vector autoregressions
resolves10.1093/biomet/75.2.335
Testing for a unit root in time series regression
resolves10.2307/2534318
Policy Analysis with Econometric Models
resolves10.2307/1912017
Macroeconomics and Reality
The 19 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAbel, Andrew B.; Bernanke, Ben S.Macroeconomics, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1992.
no DOI — not checkedAhmed, Shaghil; Ickes, Barry W.; Wang, Ping; Yoo, Byung Sam. "International Business Cycles,"American Economic Review, 83, 3, June 1993, pp. 335–59.
no DOI — not checkedBalke, Nathan S.; Gordon, Robert J. "Historical Data, Appendix B," in Robert J. Gordon, ed.,The American Business Cycle: Continuity and Change, Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 1986, pp. 781–850.
no DOI — not checkedBankers' Magazine, New York, NY: Bradford Rhodes and Company, various issues.
no DOI — not checkedBankers', Insurance Managers', and Agents' Magazine, London, United Kingdom: Waterlow and Sons Ltd., various issues.
no DOI — not checkedBoard of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.Federal Reserve Bulletin, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, various issues.
no DOI — not checked__.Banking and Monetary Statistics, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1943.
no DOI — not checkedBoyes, William J.Macroeconomics: Intermediate Theory and Policy, 3rd ed., Cincinnati, OH: South-Western Publishing Company, 1992.
no DOI — not checkedFrickey, Edwin.Production in the United States: 1869–1914, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1947.
no DOI — not checkedFroyen, Richard T.Macroeconomics: Theory and Policy, 3rd ed., New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1990.
no DOI — not checkedInternational Monetary Fund.International Financial Statistics, Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, various issues.
no DOI — not checkedMiron, Jeffrey A.; Romer, Christina D. "A New Index of Industrial Production, 1884–1940," National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper, No. 3172, November 1989.
no DOI — not checkedMitchell, B. R.British Historical Statistics, Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
no DOI — not checkedNew York Times, New York, NY: New York Times Co., various issues.
no DOI — not checkedU.S. Bureau of the Census.Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970, Bicentennial Edition, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1976.
no DOI — not checked__.Statistical Abstract of the United States, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, various issues.
no DOI — not checkedU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.Handbook of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1950.
no DOI — not checkedU.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.Business Statistics, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, various issues.
no DOI — not checkedWarren, G. F.; Pearson, F. A.Wholesale Prices for 213 Years, 1720 to 1932, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University, 1932.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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