Reference health
Injustice in harm and loss
23/23 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-03
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
34 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 23 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1037/0022-3514.35.5.351
Attributions of blame and coping in the "real world": Severe accident victims react to their lot.
resolves10.1016/0277-9536(85)90337-5
Why me? Attributions and adjustment by cancer patients and their mates at two stages in the disease process
resolves10.1037/0022-3514.37.10.1798
Characterological versus behavioral self-blame: Inquiries into depression and rape.
resolves10.1111/j.1540-4560.1983.tb00138.x
A Theoretical Perspective for Understanding Reactions to Victimization
resolves10.1007/BF02333822
Victims' Responses to traumatic life events: An unjust world or an uncaring world?
resolves10.1111/j.1467-6494.1977.tb00591.x
The justice motive: Some hypotheses as to its origins and forms
<sup>1</sup>
resolves10.1007/978-1-4899-2629-6_2
Coping with Life Stress Injustice and the Question “Who Is Responsible?”
resolves10.1037/h0092976
Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.
resolves10.1111/j.1540-4560.1973.tb00104.x
Belief in a Just World and Reactions to Another's Lot: A Study of Participants in the National Draft Lottery<sup>1</sup>
resolves10.1037/h0028777
Defensive attribution: Effects of severity and relevance on the responsibility assigned for an accident.
resolves10.1111/j.1540-4560.1983.tb00142.x
Searching for Meaning in Misfortune: Making Sense of Incest
resolves10.1037/0003-066X.38.11.1161
Adjustment to threatening events: A theory of cognitive adaptation.
resolves10.1037/0033-2909.103.2.193
Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health.
resolves10.1111/j.1540-4560.1983.tb00148.x
Coping with Victimization: Conclusions and Implications for Future Research
The 34 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAlbs, B., and Montada, L. (1991). “Self-blame” and adjustment to spinal cord injuries. In Johnston, M., Herbert, M., and Marteon, T., (eds.),Proceedings of the 4th Annual Conference of the European Health Psychology Society, Bocards Press, London, pp. 4–5.
no DOI — not checkedBennett-Herbert, T., and Dunkel-Schetter, C. (1992). Negative social reactions to victims: An overview of responses and their determinants. In Montada, L., Filipp, S.-H., and Lerner, M. J. (eds.),Life Crises and Experiences of Loss in Adulthood, Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp. 487–518.
no DOI — not checkedBierhoff, H. W. (1991). Attributions of responsibility and helpfulness. In L. Montada, & H. W. Bierhoff (eds.),Altruism in Social Systems, Hogrefe & Huber Publishers, Lewiston, NY, pp. 105–127.
no DOI — not checkedCohen, L. H. (1988).Life Events and Psychological Functioning: Theoretical and Methodological Issues, Sage, London.
no DOI — not checkedDalbert, C., Montada, L., and Schmitt, M. (1987). Glaube an eine gerechte Welt als Motiv: Validierungskorrelate zweier Skalen.Psychol. Beitr. 29: 596–615.
no DOI — not checkedElster, J. (1992).Local Justice: How Institutions Allocate Scarce Goods and Necessary Burdens, Russel Sage, New York.
no DOI — not checkedFilipp, S.-H., and Gräser, H. (1982). Psychologische Prävention im Umfeld kritischer Lebensereignisse. In Brandtstädter, J., and von Eye, A., (eds.),Psychologische Prävention, Huber, Bern, pp. 155–195.
no DOI — not checkedFilipp, S.-H. (1992). Could it be worse? The diagnosis of cancer as a prototype of traumatic life events. In Montada, L., Filipp, S.-H., and Lerner, M. J. (eds.),Life Crises and Experiences of Loss in Adulthood, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp. 23–56.
no DOI — not checkedFrankl, V. E. (1979).Ärztliche Seelsorge. Grundlagen der Logotherapie und Existenzanalyse, Deuticke, Wien.
no DOI — not checkedFrey, D. (1992). Psychological factors influencing the recuperation process of accident patients. In Montada, L., Filipp, S.-H. and Lerner, M. J. (eds.),Life Crises and Experiences of Loss in Adulthood, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NY, pp. 57–64.
no DOI — not checkedGoffman, E. (1963).Stigma, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
no DOI — not checkedJones, E. E., and Nisbett, R. E. (1971).The Actor and the Observer: Divergent Perceptions of the Causes of Behavior, General Learning Press, Morristown, NJ.
no DOI — not checkedKrampen, G. (1981).IPC-Fragebogen zu Kontrollüberzeugungen, Hogrefe, Göttingen
no DOI — not checkedLepenies, W. (1988).Autoren und Wissenschaftler im 18. Jahrhundert, Hauser, Munich.
no DOI — not checkedLifton, R. J. (1967).Death in Life: Survivors of Hiroshima, Simon and Schuster, New York.
no DOI — not checkedLinné, C. von. (1981)Nemesis Divina.Herausgegeben von Wolf Lepenies undLars Gustafson, Hauser, Munich.
no DOI — not checkedMaes, J., and Montada, L. (1988). Verantwortlichkeit für “Schicksalsschläge”: Eine Pilotstudie.Psychol. Beitr. 31: 107–124.
no DOI — not checkedMeier, P. (1991).Sinnsuche und Sinnfindung im Umfeld eines kritischen Lebensereignisses: Die Krebserkrankung als prototypische Sinnkrise. Dissertation, Universität Trier.
no DOI — not checkedMiller, D. T., and Turnbull, W. (1992). The counterfactual fallacy: Confusing what might have been with what ought to have been. In Montada, L., Filipp, S.-H., and Lerner, M. J. (eds.),Life Crises and Experiences of Loss in Adulthood, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp. 179–193.
no DOI — not checkedMontada, L. (1992a). Attribution of responsibility for losses and perceived injustice. In Montada, L., Filipp, S.-H., and Lerner, M. J. (eds.),Life Crises and Experiences of Loss in Adulthood, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp. 133–162.
no DOI — not checkedMontada, L. (1992b). Victimization by critical life events. In Bilsky, W., Pfeiffer, C., and Wetzels, P. (eds.),Fear of Crime and Criminal Victimization, Enke, Stuttgart. 83–98.
no DOI — not checkedNadler, A., and Fisher, J. D. (1986). The role of threat to self-esteem and perceived control in recipient reaction to help: Theory development and empirical validation. In Berkowitz (ed.),Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 19, Academic Press, Orlando, FL, pp. 81–122.
no DOI — not checkedNeumann, J., Montada, L., and Schmitt, M. (1992). Sensibilität für erlebte Ungerechtigkeit als Eigenschaft. In Montada, L. (ed.),Bericht über den 38. Kongreβ der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Psychologie, Bd. 1, Hogrefe, Göttingen.
no DOI — not checkedRosenzweig, S. (1978).Aggressive Behavior and the Rosenzweig Picture Frustration Test, Praeger, New York.
no DOI — not checkedRyan, W. (1971).Blaming the Victim. Pantheon, New York.
no DOI — not checkedSemin, G. R., and Manstead, A. S. R. (1983).The Accountability of Conduct. A Social Psychological Analysis, Academic Press, New York.
no DOI — not checkedSilver, R. L., and Wortman, C. B. (1980). Coping with undesirable life events. In Garber, J. and Seligman, M. E. P. (eds.),Human Helplessness, Academic Press, New York.
no DOI — not checkedSpielberger, C. D. (1988).State-Frust-Anger Expression-Inventory.Research Edition, P. A. R., Odessa, FL.
no DOI — not checkedTaylor, S. E. (1989).Positive Illusions. Creative Self-Deceptions and the Healthy Mind, Basic Books, New York.
no DOI — not checkedTaylor, S. E., Buunk, B. P., Collins, R. L., and Reed, G. M. (1992). Social comparison and affiliation under threat. In Montada, L., Philipp, S.-H., and Lerner, M. J. (eds.),Life Crises and Experiences of Loss in Adulthood, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp. 213–228.
no DOI — not checkedThoits, P. A. (1983). Dimensions of life events that influence psychological distress: An evaluation and synthesis of the literature. In Kaplan, H. B. (ed.),Psychological Stress. Trends in Theory and Research, Academic Press, New York, pp. 33–103.
no DOI — not checkedWills, T. A. (1992). The role of similarity in coping through downward comparison. In Montada, L., Filipp, S.-H., and Lerner, M. J. (eds.),Life Crises and Experiences of Loss in Adulthood, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp. 196–212.
no DOI — not checkedWortman, C. B. (1976). Causal attributions and personal control. In Harvey, J. H., Ickes, W. J., and Kidd, R. F. (eds.),New Directions in Attribution Research, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp. 21–52.
no DOI — not checkedWortman, C. B., and Silver, R. C. (1992). Reconsidering assumptions about coping with loss: An overview of current research. In Montada, L., Filipp, S.-H., and Lerner, M. J. (eds.),Life Crises and Experiences of Losses in Adulthood, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp. 341–366.
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