Reference health
Heart rates before, during and after allo-grooming in cattle (Bos taurus)
6/6 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-01
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 6 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/0306-4530(89)90065-6
Beta-endorphin concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid of monkeys are influenced by grooming relationships
resolves10.1016/0028-3908(89)90038-5
Involvement of opioid and dopaminergic systems in isolation-induced pinning and social grooming of young rats
resolves10.1016/0168-1591(84)90093-5
Social licking pattern and its relationships to social dominance and live weight gain in weaned calves
resolves10.1016/S0168-1591(05)80158-3
Social licking patterns in cattle (Bos taurus): influence of environmental and social factors
resolves10.1016/0003-3472(77)90114-2
Social grooming patterns in two herds of monozygotic twin dairy cows
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBrownlee, A., 1950 Studies in the behaviour of domestic cattle in Britain.Anim. Behav., 8: 11–20.
no DOI — not checkedSambraus, H.H. 1969 Das Soziale Lecken des Rindes.Z. Tierpsychol., 26: 805–810.
no DOI — not checkedSato, S., K. Tarumizu & T. Sonoda 1991b Social, behavioural and physiological functions of allo-grooming in cattle. In: M.C. Appleby, R.I. Horrell, J.C. Petherick & S.M. Rutter (eds.)Applied animal behaviour: past, present and future. pp. 77–78. UFAW, Herts.
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work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-09-01 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
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