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Immobilization of U3O8 in borosilicate glass in an induction melter with a cold crucible

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02412700
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3/3 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 3 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1007/978-1-4684-4040-9_14
Structural and Redox Properties of Uranium in Ca-Mg-Al-Silicate Glasses
resolves10.1111/j.1151-2916.1982.tb10512.x
Chemistry of Uranium in Aluminophosphate Glasses
resolves10.1016/0022-5088(83)90102-9
The chemistry of uranium in glass-forming aluminosilicate melts
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedI. A. Sobolev, F. A. Lifanov, S. A. Dmitiriev, et al., “Vitrification of radioactive wastes by coreless induction melting in a cold crucible” in Proc. SPECTRUM’94, 1994, Vol. 3, pp. 2250–2254.
no DOI — not checkedJ. Moncouyoux, R. Boen, M. Puyou, and A. Jouan, “New vitrification techniques,” in Proc. RECOD’91, Sendai, 1991, Vol. 1, pp. 307–311.
no DOI — not checkedW. Lutze, L. Closs, G. Tittel, et al., “German program for vitrified HLW and spent fuel management,” in PROC. ICEM’93, Prague, Czech. Republic, 1993, Vol. 1, 79–86.
no DOI — not checkedM. Kitamura, K. Miwa, and M. Ayabe, “Vitrification process development and design for large scale plants,” PROC. ICEM’95. Berlin. Germany. 1995, Vo. 2, pp. 385–391.
no DOI — not checkedE. G. Drozhko, A. P. Suslov, V. I. Fetisov, et al., “Basic directions and problems of radioactive waste management program in the Mayak Production Association, Chelyabinsk, Russia,” in: PROC’93, Prague, Czech. Republic, 1993. Vol. 2, pp. 17–24.
no DOI — not checkedA. S. Polyakov, G. B. Borisov, N. I. Moiseenko, et al., “Experience in operating ceramic melter ÉP-500/IR in vitrification of liquid high level wastes,” Atom. Énerg.,76, No. 3, 183–188 (1994).
no DOI — not checkedV. V. Kushnikov, Yu. I. Matyunin, and T. V. Smelova, “Induction melting in a cold crucible for immobilization of plutonium containing wastes,” ibid.,83, No. 5, 336–341 (1997).
no DOI — not checkedA. G. Bulakh,Mineralogy with Crystallography Basis [in Russian], Nedra, Moscow (1989).
no DOI — not checkedH. Schreiber and G. Balazs, “The chemistry of uranium in borosilicate glasses. Part 1. Simple base compositions relevant to the immobilization of nuclear waste,” Phys. Chem. Glasses,23, 139 (1982).
no DOI — not checkedW. Lutze, “Silicate glasses” in:Forms for the Future, edited by W. Lutze and R. Ewing, Elsevier Publishers, North Holland (1988), pp. 1–160.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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