Reference health

An experimental study of voting rules and polls in three-candidate elections

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02425262
CiteStamped reference-health badge
9/9 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-03

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

18 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 9 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/0261-3794(88)90028-5
Tacit co-operation in three-alternative non-cooperative voting games: A new model of sophisticated behaviour under the plurality procedure
resolves10.1007/BF00182507
An experiment on coordination in multi-candidate elections: The importance of polls and election histories
resolves10.1086/348187
Mathematical Derivation of an Election System
resolves10.1007/BF00124819
Rational expectations in elections: some experimental results based on a multidimensional model
resolves10.1016/0022-0531(85)90079-1
Elections with limited information: A fulfilled expectations model using contemporaneous poll and endorsement data as information sources
resolves10.2307/2938959
A Theory of Voting Equilibria
resolves10.2307/1955800
The Problem of Strategic Behavior under Approval Voting
resolves10.1007/BF00132440
Sophisticated voting under the plurality procedure: A test of a new definition
resolves10.1016/0165-4896(91)90076-4
Properties of a measure of predictive success
The 18 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBlack D (1958) The theory of committees and elections. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England
no DOI — not checkedBorda J-C de (1781) Mémoire sur les elections au scrutin. Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences
no DOI — not checkedBurnett EC (1941) The continental congress. Macmillan, New York
no DOI — not checkedCondorcet MJANC Marquis de (1785) Essai sur l'application de l'analyse à la probabilité decisions rendues à la pluralité des voix. l'Imprimerie Royale, Paris
no DOI — not checkedConover WJ (1980) Practical nonparametric statistics, 2nd Ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York
no DOI — not checkedDodgson CL (1873) A discussion of the various methods of procedure in conducting elections. Reprinted in Duncan Black, The Theory of Committees and Elections, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1958
no DOI — not checkedDodgson CL (1876) A method on taking votes on more than two issues. Clarendon Press, Oxford, reprinted in Duncan Black, The Theory of Committees and Elections, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1958
no DOI — not checkedDuverger M (1967) Political parties: Their organization and activity in the modern state. Translated to English by North B and North R Methuen and Company, London
no DOI — not checkedFarquharson R (1969) Theory of voting. Basil Blackwell, Oxford
no DOI — not checkedFelsenthal DS (1990) Topics in social choice: Sophisticated voting, efficacy, and proportional representation. Praeger Publishers, New York
no DOI — not checkedGerber ER, Morton RB, Rietz TA (1994) Majority requirements and minority representation. University of Iowa Working Paper
no DOI — not checkedMcKelvey RD, Ordeshook PC (1987) A decade of experimental research on spatial models of elections and committeess. Social Science Working, Paper 657, California Institute of Technology
no DOI — not checkedMyerson RB, Rietz TA, Weber RJ (1994) Compaign finance levels as coordinating signals in three-way, experimental elections. Kellogg Graduate School of Management, Department of Finance Working Paper 150
no DOI — not checkedNiemi RG, Frank AQ (1982) Sophisticated voting under the plurality procedure. Chapter 11 in: Ordershook PC, Shepsle KA (eds) Political Equilibrium: A Delicate Balance. Kluwer-Nijhoff, Boston
no DOI — not checkedPlott CR (1977) A comparative analysis of direct democracy, two candidate elections and three candidate elections in an experimental environment. Social Science Working Paper 457, California Institute of Technology
no DOI — not checkedRapoport A, Felsenthal DS, Maoz Z (1991) Sincere versus strategic behavior in small groups: In Palfrey TR (ed) Laboratory Research in Political Economy. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor
no DOI — not checkedRietz TA (1993) Comportamiento estratégico en elecciones con múltiples alternatives: Una revisión de alguna evidencia experimental. Cuardernos Economicos de ICE 54 2: 129–170 (Available in English as: Strategic behavior in multi-alternative elections: A review of some experimental evidence. Kellogg Graduate School of Management. Department of Finance Working Paper 149)
no DOI — not checkedRiker WH (1982) Liberalism against populism: A confrontation between the theory of democracy and the theory of social choice, Freeman WH and Co, San Francisco
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-03 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/bf02425262"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/bf02425262/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/bf02425262/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/bf02425262)