Reference health
Culture wars: American moral divisions across the adult lifespan
21/21 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-09
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
34 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 21 checked references that resolve
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People nominated as wise: A comparative study of wisdom-related knowledge.
resolves10.2190/TNEX-PRK5-CTNT-G6H0
Moral Development and Perceptual Role-Taking Egocentrism: Their Development and Interrelationship across the Life-Span
resolves10.2190/A34T-A3Q3-UMEF-39EB
Moral Judgment in Middle and Late Adulthood: The Effects of Age-Appropriate Moral Dilemmas and Spontaneous Role Taking
resolves10.1007/BF02393196
Habits of the heart revisited: Autonomy, community, and divinity in adults' moral language
resolves10.1177/1354067X9513006
The Culture Wars and Psychology: Robert Jay Lifton's the Protean Self
resolves10.1037/0012-1649.29.5.893
Developmental range of reflective judgment: The effect of contextual support and practice on developmental stage.
resolves10.1159/000272546
Beyond Formal Operations: Uses and Limits of Pure Logic in Life-Span Development
resolves10.1037/0022-3514.62.4.541
Culture and moral judgment: How are conflicts between justice and interpersonal responsibilities resolved?
resolves10.1159/000272889
Aging as Ripening: Character and Consistency of Moral Judgment in Young, Mature, and Older Adults
resolves10.2190/PUVU-535Q-L8H6-7G69
From Inquiry to Judgment: Age and Sex Differences in Patterns of Adult Moral Thinking and Information-Seeking
resolves10.1177/016502548701000306
Lifespan Differences in Adult Thinking about Hypothetical and Personal Moral Issues: Reflection or Regression?
resolves10.2307/3511682
The Relation between Conservative Religious Ideology and Principled Moral Reasoning: A Review
resolves10.1037/0012-1649.26.3.494
Wisdom-related knowledge: Age/cohort differences in response to life-planning problems.
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no DOI — not checkedArmon, C. (1994, June).Justice reasoning and self-reported moral events in adulthood. Paper presented at the Society for Research on Adult Development, Amherst, MA.
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no DOI — not checkedBellah, R. N. (1987). Conclusion: Competing visions of the role of religion in American society. In R. N. Bellah & F. E. Greenspahn (Eds.),Uncivil religion: Interreligious hostility in America. New York: Crossroad.
no DOI — not checkedBellah, R. N., Madsen, R. Sullivan, W. M., Swidler, A., & Tipton, S. M. (1985).Habits of the heart. New York: Harper & Row.
no DOI — not checkedBellah, R. N., Madsen, R., Sullivan, W. M., Swidler, A. & Tipton, S. M. (1991).The good society. New York: Vintage Books.
no DOI — not checkedBenack, S., & Basseches, M. A. (1989). Dialectical thinking and relativistic epistemology: Their relation in adult development. In M. L. Commons, J. D. Sinnott, F. A. Richards, & C. Armon (Eds.),Adult development (Vol. 1). New York: Praeger
no DOI — not checkedErikson, E.H. (1963).Childhood and society. New York: Norton.
no DOI — not checkedHunter, J. D. (1983).American evangelicalism: Conservative religion and the quandary of modernity. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
no DOI — not checkedHunter, J. D. (1991).Culture wars: The struggle to define America. New York: Basic Books.
no DOI — not checkedHunter, J. D. (1994).Before the shooting begins: Searching for democracy in America's culture war. New York: The Free Press.
no DOI — not checkedJensen, L. A. (1991).Coding manual: Ethics of autonomy, community, and divinity. Unpublished manuscript, University of California-Berkeley.
no DOI — not checkedJensen, L. A. (1997).A dialogue between rival representatives of the culture war. Unpublished manuscript, University of California-Berkeley.
no DOI — not checkedJensen, L. A. (in press a). Different habits, different hearts: The moral languages of the culture war.The American Sociologist.
no DOI — not checkedJensen, L. A. (in press b). Different worldviews, different morals:America's culture war divide. Human Development.
no DOI — not checkedKitchener, K. S., & King, P. M. (1990). The reflective judgment model: Ten years of research. In M. L. Commons, C. Armon, L. Kohlberg, F. A. Richards, T. A. Grotzer, & J. Sinnott (Eds.),Adult development (Vol. 2). New York: Praeger.
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no DOI — not checkedLevinson, D. J. (1978).The season's of a man's life. New York: Ballantine Books.
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no DOI — not checkedShweder, R. A., Much, N., Mahapatra, M., & Park, L. (1997). The “big three” of morality (autonomy, community, divinity), and the “big three” explanations of suffering. In A. Brandt & P. Rozin (Eds.),Morality and health. New York: Routledge.
no DOI — not checkedSinnott, J. D. (1989). Life-span relativistic postformal thought: methodology and data from everyday problem-solving studies. In: M. L. Commons, J. D. Sinnott, F. A. Richards, & C. Armon (Eds.),Adult development (Vol. 1). New York: Praeger.
no DOI — not checkedSmith, J., Dixon, R. A., & Baltes, P. B. (1989). Expertise in life planning: A new research approach to investigating aspects of wisdom. In M. L. Commons, J. D. Sinnott, F. A. Richards, & C. Armon (Eds.),Adult development (Vol. 1). New York: Praeger.
no DOI — not checkedSteinfels, P. (1996, January 31). Evangelical group defends endangered-species law as a modern Noah's ark.The New York Times, p. C19.
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no DOI — not checkedWuthnow, R. (1989).The struggle for America's soul: Evangelicals, liberals, and secularism. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans.
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