Reference health
Validation and generalization of DEA and its uses
31/31 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
46 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 31 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1002/mde.4090090310
Using data envelopment analysis to measure the efficiency of not‐for‐profit organizations: A critical evaluation—comment
resolves10.1287/mnsc.39.10.1265
Maximum Likelihood, Consistency and Data Envelopment Analysis: A Statistical Foundation
resolves10.1287/mnsc.30.9.1078
Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis
resolves10.1287/mnsc.32.1.30
A Comparative Application of Data Envelopment Analysis and Translog Methods: An Illustrative Study of Hospital Production
resolves10.1287/mnsc.37.1.1
A Model to Evaluate Variables Impacting the Productivity of Software Maintenance Projects
resolves10.1016/0377-2217(93)90289-Y
A Monte Carlo comparison of two production frontier estimation methods: Corrected ordinary least squares and data envelopment analysis
resolves10.2307/1913100
Nonparametric Analysis of Technical and Allocative Efficiencies in Production
resolves10.1007/BF01874735
Data envelopment analysis and regression approaches to efficiency estimation and evaluation
resolves10.1287/opre.11.1.18
Deterministic Equivalents for Optimizing and Satisficing under Chance Constraints
resolves10.1016/0304-4076(85)90133-2
Foundations of data envelopment analysis for Pareto-Koopmans efficient empirical production functions
resolves10.1287/mnsc.27.6.668
Evaluating Program and Managerial Efficiency: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis to Program Follow Through
resolves10.1016/0305-0483(82)90055-X
Transforms and approximations in cost and production function relations
resolves10.1287/mnsc.34.1.1
A Goal Programming/Constrained Regression Review of the Bell System Breakup
resolves10.1287/mnsc.4.3.235
Cost Horizons and Certainty Equivalents: An Approach to Stochastic Programming of Heating Oil
resolves10.1287/mnsc.12.1.83
Constrained Generalized Medians and Hypermedians as Deterministic Equivalents for Two-Stage Linear Programs under Uncertainty
resolves10.1007/BF00159732
A structure for classifying and characterizing efficiency and inefficiency in Data Envelopment Analysis
resolves10.1016/0038-0121(95)00002-4
DEA and stochastic frontier analyses of the 1978 Chinese economic reforms
resolves10.1287/mnsc.34.1.27
Rejoinder—Natural Monopoly and the Bell System: Response to Charnes, Cooper and Sueyoshi
resolves10.1002/mde.4090100212
Classification transitions under expansion of inputs and outputs in data envelopment analysis
The 46 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAigner, D.T. and S.F. Chu (1968). On the Estimation of the Industry Production Function.American Economic Review 55, 826–840.
no DOI — not checkedAllison, J. and W.W. Cooper (1991). Data Disclosure and Data Sharing in Scientific Research.Accountability in Research: Policies and Quality Assurance (New York: Gordon & Breach, Inc.)
no DOI — not checkedArnold, V., I. Bardhan and W.W. Cooper (1994a). “Primal and Dual Optimality in Computer Codes Using Two-Stage Solution Procedures in DEA” in J. Aronson and S. Zionts, eds.Proceedings of a Conferences in Honor of G. L. Thompson (New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers, to appear).
no DOI — not checkedArnold, V., I. Bardhan, W. W. Cooper and S. Kumbhakar (1994b). DEA Extensions to Statistical Regressions for Efficiency Evaluations-with Illustrative Applications to Secondary Schools in Texas.The Annals of Operations Research (forthcoming).
no DOI — not checkedAssociation for Computing Machines (1979). Report of Committee on Publication Guidelines for Mathematical Software.ACM Transactions V5, 193–203.
no DOI — not checkedBanker, R.D. (1980).Studies in Cost Allocation and Efficiency Evaluation DBA Thesis (Boston: Harvard University, Graduate School of Business) Also available from University Microfilms, Inc. in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
no DOI — not checkedBanker, R.D., I. Bardhan and W.W. Cooper (1994). A Note on Returns to Scale in DEA.European Journal of Operational Research (submitted).
no DOI — not checkedBanker, R.D. and H. Chang (1994). Estimates of Returns to Scale for Monotone Concave Production Functions. Working Paper (Minneapolis, Minn., University of Minnesota, Carlson School of Management).
no DOI — not checkedBanker, R.D. and H. Chang (1993). Simulation Study of Hypothesis Test for Relative Efficiency. Working Paper (Minneapolis, Minn., University of Minnesota, Carlson School of Management).
no DOI — not checkedBanker, R.D., H. Chang and W.W. Cooper (1995). Equivalence and Implementation of Alternative Methods for Determining Returns to Scale in DEA.European Journal of Operational Research (submitted).
no DOI — not checkedBanker, R.D., H. Chang and W.W. Cooper (1995). Simulation. Studies of Efficiency and Returns to Scale with Nonlinear Functions and Misspecification in DEA.The Annals of Operations Research (forthcoming).
no DOI — not checkedBanker, R.D., H. Chang and K.K. Sinha (1994). Statistical Tests to Evaluate the Separability or Substitutability of Inputs to a Production System. (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Carlson School of Management).
no DOI — not checkedBanker, R.D., A. Charnes, W.W. Cooper and A. Maindiratta (1987). “A Comparison of DEA and Translog Estimates of Production Frontiers Using Simulated Observations from a Known Technology” in A. Dogramaci and R. Färe, Eds.Applications of Modern Production Theory: Efficiency and Productivity (Norwell, Ma: Kluwer Academic Publishers)
no DOI — not checkedBanker, R.D., A. Charnes, W.W. Cooper, J. Swarts and D. Thomas (1989). An Introduction to DEA with Some of Its Models and Their Uses.Research in Government and Nonprofit Accounting 5, 211–230.
no DOI — not checkedBardhan, I., W.F. Bowlin, W.W. Cooper and T. Sueyoshi (1994). Models for Evaluating and Measuring Efficiency and Dominance in DEA. Working Paper (Austin, Tx., The University of Texas, Graduate School of Business).
no DOI — not checkedBardham, I.R., W.W. Cooper and S. Kumbakhar (1995). A Simulation Study of Joint Uses of DEA and Statistical Regressions for Production Function Estimation and Efficieency Evaluation.Management Science (submitted).
no DOI — not checkedBlackorby, C. and R.R. Russell (1989). Will the Real Elasticity of Substitution Please Stand Up? (A Comparison of Allen/Uzawa and Morishima Elasticities).American Economic Review 79, 882–888.
no DOI — not checkedCaves, D.W. and L.R. Christensen (1980). Global Properties of Flexible Functional Forms.American Economic Review pp. 422–432.
no DOI — not checkedCharnes, A., R. Clarke and W.W. Cooper (1989a). An Approach to Testing for Organizational Slack via Banker's Game Theoretic DEA Formulations.Research in Governmental and Non Profit Accounting 5, 211–229.
no DOI — not checkedCharnes, A., W.W. Cooper, D. Divine, T. Ruefli and D. Thomas (1989b). Comparisons of DEA and Existing Ratio and Regression Systems for Effecting Efficiency Evaluations of Regulated Electric Cooperatives in Texas.Research in Governmental and Nonprofit Accounting 5, 187–210.
no DOI — not checkedCharnes, A., W. W. Cooper and E. Rhodes (1980). Management Science Relations for Evaluation and Management Accountability.Journal of Enterprise Management 2, 143–162.
no DOI — not checkedCooper, W. W. (1994). “Data Envelopment Analysis” in S. Gass and C. M. Harris, eds.Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science (New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers, to appear).
no DOI — not checkedCooper, W. W. and A. Gallegos (1991). A Combined DEA-Stochastic Frontier Approach to Latin American Airline Efficiencies. Working Paper (Lima, Perú: Escuela de Administración de Negocios Para Graduados, PO Box 1846).
no DOI — not checkedCooper, W. W., Z. Huang and S. Li (1994a). Satisficing DEA Models Under Chance Constraints.The Annals of Operations Research (to appear).
no DOI — not checkedCooper, W. W., Z. Huang and S. Li (1994b). Some Definitions of Efficiency Using Chance Constrained Programming Formulations in DEA. Working Paper. Austin, TX: University of Texas at Austin, Graduate School of Business).
no DOI — not checkedCooper, W. W., K. K. Sinha and R. S. Sullivan (1993). Moving Frontier Analysis for Competitive Analysis of a High Technology Manufacturing Plant.Annals of Operations Research (submitted).
no DOI — not checkedCooper, W. W., K. Tone, H. Takamori and T. Sueyoshi (1994c). Data Envelopment analysis: Survey and Interpretations.Communications of the Operations Research Society of Japan (in August, September, October, 1994 issues) in japanese. In english versions are available from the authors on request.
no DOI — not checkedDalen, D. M. (1993). Testing for Technical Change with Data Envelopment Analysis. Working Paper (Oslo: University of Oslo, Department of Economics).
no DOI — not checkedDiewert, W. E. (1974). “Applications of Duality Theory” in M. D. Intriligator and D. A. Kendrick, eds.Frontiers of Quantitative Economics 2, (Amsterdam, North Holland Publishing Co.) pp. 106–171.
no DOI — not checkedDiewert, W. E. and C. Parken (1983). “Linear Programming Tests of Regularity Conditions for Production Functions” in W. Eickhorn, R. Henn, K. Neumann and R. Shephard, eds.Quantitative Studies on Production and Prices (Wien: Physica-Verlag)
no DOI — not checkedLovell, C. A. K. and Jesús T. Pastor (1994). Macroeconomic Performances of Sexteen Ibero-American Countries Over the Period 1980–1991. Working paper presented at the University of Georegia productivity workshop. Athens, Georgia 1994.
no DOI — not checkedPersi, D. (1985). “Theories of Data Analysis from Magical Thinking through Classical Statistics” in D. Hoaglin, F. Mosteller and J. Tukey, eds.Exploring Data Trends and Shapes (New York: John Wiley, Inc.)
no DOI — not checkedRhodes, E. (1978).Data Envelopment Analysis and Related Approaches for Measuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units with an Application to Program Follow Through in U.S. Public School Education. Ph.D. Thesis Pittsburgh, PA: Carnegie Mellon University, School of Urban & Public Affairs. Also available from Ann Arbor, Mich. University Microfilms, Inc.
no DOI — not checkedSato, D. (1957).Production Functions and Aggregation (Amsterdam: North Holland, Inc.)
no DOI — not checkedShephard, R. W. (1970).Theory of Cost and Production Functions. (Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press).
no DOI — not checkedSherman, H. D. (1981).Measurement of Hospital Technical Efficiency: A Comparative Evaluation of Data Envelopment Analysis and Other Efficiency Measuring Techniques for Measuring and Locating Inefficiency in Health Care Organizations. Ph.D. Thesis, Boston, Mass., Harvard University Graduate School of Business. Also available from Ann Arbor, Mich., University Microfilms, Inc.
no DOI — not checkedSimon, H. A. (1957).Models of Man. (New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) pp. 241–279.
no DOI — not checkedSimon, H. A. (1991).Models of My Life. (New York: Basic Books, Inc.) pp. 380ff.
no DOI — not checkedSmith, P. (1994). Misspecification Bias in Data Envelopment Analysis. Discussion Paper in Economics 93/15 (University of York, Department of Economics and Related Studies, York, YO1 5DD, England).
no DOI — not checkedStedry, A. (1960).Budget Control and Cost Behavior. (New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc.)
no DOI — not checkedStigler, G.J. (1976). The Xistence of X-Efficiency.American Economic Review LXVI, 213–216.
no DOI — not checkedThomas, David A. (1990).Data Envelopment Analysis Methods in the Management of Personnel Recruitment Under Competition in the Context of U.S. Army Recruiting. Ph.D. Thesis. Austin, Tx: University of Texas at Austin, Graduate School of Business. Also available from Ann Arbor, Mich., University Microfilms, Inc.
no DOI — not checkedThomas, Dennis (1986).Measuring the Efficiency of Electric Utility Cooperatives in Texas. (Austin, Tx: The University of Texas at Austin, IC2 Institute).
no DOI — not checkedThompson, R.G., P.S. Dharmapala and R.M. Thrall (1994a). “DEA Sensitivity Analysis of Efficiency with Applications to Kansas Farming and Illinois Coal Mining” in A. Charnes, W.W. Cooper, A. Lewin and L. Seiford, eds..Data Envelopment Analysis: Theory, Methodology and Applications. (New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers).
no DOI — not checkedThompson, R.G., P.S. Dharmapala and R.M. Thrall (1994b). “Polyhedral Assurance Regions with Linked Constraints” in W.W. Cooper and A. Whinston, eds.New Directions in Computational Economics. (Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers).
no DOI — not checkedTukey, J.W. (1974).Exploratory Data Analysis. (Reading, Mass. Addison Wesley Inc.)
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