Reference health
The concept of metalanguage and its Indian background introduction
25/25 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-11
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
70 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 25 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/j.1467-968X.1951.tb00247.x
THEORIES OF GENERAL LINGUISTICS IN THE SANSKRIT GRAMMARIANS
resolves10.2307/1005972
Studies in Indian Grammarians. I. The Method of Description Reflected in the Sivasutras
resolves10.1111/j.1467-968X.1960.tb00311.x
THE CONSTRUCTION OF FORMAL DEFINITIONS OF SUBJECT AND PREDICATE
resolves10.1017/S0041977X00056251
Negation and the Law of Contradiction in Indian Thought: A Comparative Study
resolves10.2307/411131
<b>Grammatical method in Pāṇini</b>
: His treatment of Sanskrit present stems. By Betty Shefts. (American oriental series, Essay 1.) Pp. x, 45. New Haven: American Oriental Society, 1961.
resolves10.2307/412298
<b>Studies in Indian grammarians I:</b>
the method of description reflected in the Śivasūtras. By George Cardona. (Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 59:1.) Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1969. 48 pp.
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no DOI — not checkedBharati, A.: 1970,The Tantric Tradition, Garden City, N.Y.
no DOI — not checkedBliss, E. L. (ed.): 1962,Roots of Behavior: Genetics, Instinct and Socialization in Animal Behavior, New York.
no DOI — not checkedBocheński, I. M.: 1956,Formale Logik, Freiburg/München.
no DOI — not checkedBrown, W. N.: 1968, The Creative Role of the Goddess Vāc in the Rig Veda,Pratidānam Festschrift F. B. J. Kuiper, The Hague, 393–397.
no DOI — not checkedCaland, W. (transl.): 1921–1928,Das Srautasütra des Āpastamba, Göttingen-eipzig, Amsterdam.
no DOI — not checkedCaland, W. and Henry, V.: 1907,L'Agniṣṭoma I–II, Paris.
no DOI — not checkedChase, R. A.: 1966, ‘Evolutionary Aspects of Language Development and Function’, in: Smith and Miller (1966), pp. 253–268.
no DOI — not checkedClark, W. E.: 1930,The 351-03 Chicago.
no DOI — not checkedConklin, H. C.: 1954,The Relation of Hanunóo Culture to the Plant World, Doctoral Dissertation, Yale.
no DOI — not checkedDe Rijk, R. P. G.: 1968, ‘St. Augustine on Language’,Studies presented to Professor Roman Jakobson by his students, ed. C. E. Gribble, Cambridge Mass., pp. 91–104.
no DOI — not checkedEdgerton, F.: 1953,Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit, II:Dictionary, London.
no DOI — not checkedEggeling, J. (transl.): 1882–1900, 1966,The 351-04 Delhi-Patna-Varanasi.
no DOI — not checkedEliade, M.: 1969,Yoga: Immortality and Freedom, Princeton.
no DOI — not checkedFaddegon, B.: 1926, Ritual Dadaism,Acta Orientalia 5, 177–196.
no DOI — not checkedGarbe, R. (ed.): 1882–1902,Āpastambaśrautasūtra, I–II.
no DOI — not checkedGarge, D. V.: 1952, Citations in351-05 Poona.
no DOI — not checkedGeldner, K. F. (transl.): 1951,Der Rig-Veda, Cambridge, Mass.
no DOI — not checkedGoldman, R. P.: forthcoming,Myth and Metamyth, New York.
no DOI — not checkedGonda, J.: 1959,Four Studies in the Language of the Veda, The Hague.
no DOI — not checkedGonda, J.: 1960,Die Religionen Indiens I: Veda und älterer Hinduismus, Stuttgart.
no DOI — not checkedGonda, J.: 1965,Change and Continuity in Indian Religion, The Hague.
no DOI — not checkedHamp, E. P., Householder, F. W., and Austerlitz, R.: 1966,Readings in Linguistics, II,Chicago and London.
no DOI — not checkedHartmann, P.: 1955,Nominale Ausdrucksformen im wissenschaftlichen Sanskrit,Heidelberg.
no DOI — not checkedHymes, D. (ed.): 1974,Studies in the History of Linguistics, Bloomington-London.
no DOI — not checkedJacobsen, Th.: 1974, ‘Very Ancient Texts: Babylonian Grammatical Texts’, in:Hymes (1974), pp. 41–62.
no DOI — not checkedJespersen, O.: 1894,Progress in Language, Copenhagen.
no DOI — not checkedJespersen, O.: 1922,Language: Its Nature, Development and Origin, London and New York.
no DOI — not checkedKiparsky, P. and Staal, J. F.: 1969. ‘Syntactic and Semantic Relations in Pāṇini’,Foundations of Language 5, 83–117.
no DOI — not checkedKuryłowicz, J.: 1960, La position linguistique du nom propre, in:Esquisses linguistiques, Wroclaw-Krakow, pp. 182–192 (reprinted in: Hamp-Householder-Austerlitz 1966, pp. 362–370).
no DOI — not checkedKuryłowicz, J.: 1964,The Inflectional Categories of Indo-European, Heidelberg.
no DOI — not checkedLévi-Strauss, C.: 1966,The Savage Mind, Chicago.
no DOI — not checkedLevy, J. and Staal, J. F.: 1968The Four Vedas (Record Album).
no DOI — not checkedMatilal, B. K.: 1966, ‘Indian Theorists on the Nature of the Sentence (vākya)’,Foundations of Language 2, 377–393.
no DOI — not checkedNakamura, H.: 1958, ‘Buddhist Logic expounded by means of Symbolic Logic’,Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies 7, 375–395.
no DOI — not checkedNakamura, H.: 1960, Bhartṛhari the Scholar’,Indo-Iranian Journal 4, 282–305.
no DOI — not checkedPaik, T. S.: 1973, Review of Scharfe 1971,Foundations of Language 10, 581–588.
no DOI — not checkedParanjpe, V. G.: 1922,Le Vārtika de Kātyāyana. Une étude du style, du vocabulaire et des postulats philosophiques, Paris.
no DOI — not checkedPotdar, K. R.: 1953,Sacrifice in the Rigveda, Bombay.
no DOI — not checkedRenou, L.: 1953,Religions of Ancient India, London.
no DOI — not checkedRenou, L: 1955, ‘Les pouvoirs de la parole dans le Ṛgveda’,Études védiques et pāṇinéennes 1, 1–27.
no DOI — not checkedRenou, L.: 1956,Histoire de la langue sanskrite, Lyon-Paris.
no DOI — not checkedRenou, L.: 1960,Le destin du Véda dans l'Inde, Études védiques et pāṇinéennes,VI, Paris.
no DOI — not checkedRenou, L.: 1963, ‘Sur le genre du sūtra dans la littérature sanskrite’,Journal Asiatique 251, 165–216.
no DOI — not checkedRenou, L.: 1967,Études védiques et pāṇinéennes, Vol. XVI, Paris.
no DOI — not checkedRenou, L.: 1969, Pāṇini,Current Trends in Linguistics 5, 481–498.
no DOI — not checkedRuesch, J. and Bateson, G.: 1951,Communication, The Social Matrix of Psychiatry, New York.
no DOI — not checkedScharfe, H.; 1961,Die Logik im Mahāabhāṣya, Berlin.
no DOI — not checkedScharfe, H.: 1971,Pāṇini's Metalanguage, Philadelphia.
no DOI — not checkedSchmidt, H.-P.: 1968,Bṛhaspati und Indra, Wiesbaden.
no DOI — not checkedShefts, B.: 1961,Grammatical Method in Pāṇini: His Treatment of Sanskrit Present Stems, New Haven.
no DOI — not checkedSimon, R. (ed.): 1909,Das Puṣpasūtra, München.
no DOI — not checkedSmith, F. and Miller, G. A. (eds.): 1966,The Genesis of Language, Cambridge, Mass. and London.
no DOI — not checkedSnellgrove, D. L.: 1959,The Hevajra Tantra, London-New York-Toronto.
no DOI — not checkedStaal, J. F.: 1963a,Euclides en Pāṇini, Amsterdam.
no DOI — not checkedStaal, J. F.: 1965a, ‘Context-sensitive Rules in Pāṇini's’,Foundations of Language 1, 63–72.
no DOI — not checkedStaal, J. F.: 1969, ‘Sanskrit Philosophy of Language’,Current Trends in Linguistics 5, 499–531
no DOI — not checkedStaal, J. F. (ed.): 1972,A Reader on the Sanskrit Grammarians, Cambridge, Mass.
no DOI — not checkedStaal, J. F.: 1974, ‘The Origin and Development of Linguistics in India’, in: Hymes (1974), pp. 63–74.
no DOI — not checkedThieme, P.: 1931, ‘Grammatik und Sprache, ein Problem der altindischen Sprachwis- senschaft’,Zeitschrift für Indologie und Iranistik 8, 23–32.
no DOI — not checkedThieme, P.: 1937–1938, ‘On the Identity of the Vārttikakāra’,Indian Culture 4, pp. 189–209 (reprinted in Staal, 1972, pp. 333–356).
no DOI — not checkedThieme, P.: 1952, ‘Bráhman’,Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft 102, 91–129.
no DOI — not checkedTsuji, N.: 1952,On the Relation between Brāhmaṇas and Śrautasūtras, Tokyo (in Japanese, with English summary).
no DOI — not checkedVan der Hoogt, J. M.: 1929,The Vedic Chant Studied in its Textual and Melodic Form, Wageningen (Holland).
no DOI — not checkedWackernagel, J. and Renou, L.: 1957,Altindische Grammatik: Introduction générale, Göttingen.
no DOI — not checkedWasson, R. G.: 1968.Soma: Divine Mushroom of Immortality, New York.
no DOI — not checkedWeber, A. (ed.): 1964,The Satapatha-Brāhmaṇa Varanasi (reprint).
no DOI — not checkedWittgenstein, L.: 1922,Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, London.
no DOI — not checkedWittgenstein, L.: 1953,Philosophical Investigations, Oxford.
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