Reference health
Evolutionary explanations of emotions
31/31 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-03
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
38 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 31 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1126/science.202.4370.899
Cultural Transmission of Enemy Recognition: One Function of Mobbing
resolves10.1080/00221309.1941.10544400
An Explanation of “Emotional” Phenomena without the use of the Concept “Emotion”
resolves10.1037/h0061922
A motivational theory of emotion to replace 'emotion as disorganized response.'
resolves10.3758/BF03197783
Fear of snakes in wild- and laboratory-reared rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta)
resolves10.1126/science.2772647
Drug Prohibition in the United States: Costs, Consequences, and Alternatives
resolves10.1016/0162-3095(87)90021-5
Depression as yielding behavior: An animal model based on Schjelderup-Ebbe's pecking order
resolves10.1016/B978-0-12-558701-3.50008-9
THE FUNCTION OF EMOTIONS IN BEHAVIORAL SYSTEMS: A SYSTEMS THEORY ANALYSIS
The 38 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAinsworth, M. D., M. C. Blehar, E. Waters, and S. Wall 1978Patterns of Attachment: A Psychological Study of the Strange Situation. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
no DOI — not checkedAlexander, R. D. 1989 Evolution of the Human Psyche. InThe Human Revolution, P. Mellars and C. Stringer, eds. Pp. 455–513. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh Press.
no DOI — not checkedAmerican Psychiatric Association 1987Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, third ed., revised. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
no DOI — not checkedArnold, M. B. 1960Psychological Aspects. Emotion and Personality, vol. I. New York: Columbia University Press.
no DOI — not checkedBarkow, J. 1980 Biological Evolution of Culturally Patterned Behavior. InThe Evolution of Human Social Behavior, J. S. Lockard and D. C. Paulbus, eds. Pp. 277–296. Engelwood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
no DOI — not checkedBowlby, J. 1973Separation: Anxiety and Anger. Attachment and Loss, vol. 2. New York: Basic Books.
no DOI — not checkedCannon, W. B. 1929Bodily Changes in Pain, Hunger, Fear and Rage. New York: Harper.
no DOI — not checkedDawkins, R. 1982The Extended Phenotype. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.
no DOI — not checkedEkman, P., ed. 1982Emotion in the Human Face, second ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
no DOI — not checkedEmde, R. N., and T. Gaensbauer 1981 Some Emerging Models of Emotion in Human Infancy. InBehavioral Development, I. Immelmann, G. W. Barlow, L. Petrinovich, and M. Main, eds. Pp. 568–588. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
no DOI — not checkedFrank, R. H. 1988Passions within Reason: The Strategic Role of the Emotions. New York: W. W. Norton.
no DOI — not checkedGaylin, W. 1979Feelings: Our Vital Signs. New York: Ballantine Books.
no DOI — not checkedGilbert, P. 1989Human Nature and Suffering. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
no DOI — not checkedHamburg, D. A. 1968 Emotions in the Perspective of Human Evolution. InPerspective on Human Evolution, vol. I, S. L. Washburn and P. C. Jay, eds. Pp. 246–257. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
no DOI — not checkedHartung, J. 1988 Deceiving Down. InSelf-Deception: An Adaptive Mechanism, J. S. Lockard and D. L. Paulhus, eds. Pp. 120–185. Engelwood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
no DOI — not checkedHinde, R. A. 1972 Concepts of Emotion. InPhysiology, Emotion, and Psychosomatic Illness. Ciba Foundation Symposium No. 8. Amsterdam: Associated Medical Publishing.
no DOI — not checkedIzard, C. E., J. Kagan, and R. B. Zajonc 1984 Introduction. InEmotions, Cognition, and Behavior, C. E. Izard, J. Kagan, and R. B. Zajonc, eds. Pp. 1–14. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
no DOI — not checkedJames, W. 1962 Psychology: A Brief Course. InThe Emotions. Pp. 375–391. New York: Collier Books. [originally published in 1880.]
no DOI — not checkedKonner, M. 1982The Tangled Wing. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
no DOI — not checkedLivesey, P. J. 1986Learning and Emotion: A Biological Synthesis. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
no DOI — not checkedMarks, I. M. 1987Fears, Phobias and Rituals. New York: Oxford University Press.
no DOI — not checkedMayr, E. 1988Towards a New Philosophy of Biology. Cambridge: Belknap Press of the Harvard University Press.
no DOI — not checked1990 The Evolution of Repression and the Ego Defenses. Submitted toJournal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis.
no DOI — not checkedNesse, R. M., and A. T. Lloyd 1990 The Evolution of Psychodynamic Mechanisms. InThe Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture, J. Barkow, L. Cosmides, and J. Tooby, eds. New York: Oxford University Press.
no DOI — not checkedÖhman, A. 1987 The Psychophysiology of Emotion: An Evolutionary Cognition Perspective.Advances in Psychophysiology 2:79–127.
no DOI — not checkedÖhman, A., U. Dimberg, and L. Ost 1985 Animal and Social Phobias: Biological Constraints on Learned Fear Responses. InTheoretical Issues in Behavior Therapy, S. Reiss and R. R. Brafzin, eds. Pp. 123–175. Orlando: Academic Press.
no DOI — not checkedPlutchik, R. 1980Emotion: A Psychoevolutionary Synthesis. New York: Harper and Row.
no DOI — not checkedPlutchik, R., and H. Kellerman, eds. 1980Theories of Emotion. Emotion: Theory, Research, and Experience, vol. I. New York: Academic Press.
no DOI — not checkedSmuts, B. B. 1985Sex and Friendship in Baboons. New York: Aldine.
no DOI — not checkedStaddon, J. E. R. 1983Adaptive Behavior and Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
no DOI — not checkedStrongman, K. T. 1987The Psychology of Emotion. New York: Wiley Press.
no DOI — not checkedThayer, R. E. 1989The Biopsychology of Mood and Arousal. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
no DOI — not checked1981 Sociobiology and Politics. InSociobiology and Politics, E. White, ed. Pp. 1–43. Lexington: Lexington Books.
no DOI — not checkedWenegrat, B. 1990Sociobiological Psychiatry: A New Conceptual Framework. Menlo Park, California: Addison-Wesley.
no DOI — not checkedWilliams, G. C. 1966Adaptation and Natural Selection: A Critique of Some Current Evolutionary Thought. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
no DOI — not checkedWilliams, G. C., and R. M. Nesse 1990 The Dawn of Darwinian Medicine. Submitted toQuarterly Review of Biology.
no DOI — not checkedWilson, E. O. 1975Sociobiology. Boston: Belknap Press of the Harvard University Press.
no DOI — not checkedYoung, J. Z. 1979Programs of the Brain. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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