Reference health
Corruption and distribution of public spending in developing countries
16/16 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-28
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 16 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1596/1813-9450-1926
Do Budgets Really Matter? Evidence from Public Spending on Education and Health in Uganda
resolves10.1257/aer.91.5.1369
The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation
resolves10.1007/s101010100039
resolves10.1162/003355399555954
Why do Some Countries Produce So Much More Output Per Worker than Others?
resolves10.1596/1813-9450-2444
Seize the State, Seize the Day: State Capture, Corruption, and Influence in Transition
resolves10.5089/9781451858822.001
A Comparative Analysis of Government Social Spending Indicators and Their Correlation with Social Outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAbed, G.T. and H.R. Davoodi. 2002. “Corruption, Structural Reforms, and Economic Performance in the Transition Economies.” inGovernance, Corruption and Economic Performance. Washington, DC: IMF.
no DOI — not checkedEngerman, S.L. and K.L. Sokoloff. 1997. “Factor Endowments, Institutions, and Differential Paths of Growth among New World Economies: A View from Economic Historians of the United States.” inHow Latin America Fell Behind, edited by Stephen Haber. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
no DOI — not checkedInternational Federation for Human Rights. 2005. “Serbia: Discrimination and Corruption, the Flaws in the Health System.”Mission Internationale d'Enquête.
no DOI — not checkedJohnson, S., D. Kaufmann, and P. Zoido-Lobatón. 1999. “Corruption, Public Finances and the Unofficial Economy.”World Bank Policy Research Paper 2169.
no DOI — not checkedMauro, P. 1997. “The Effects of Corruption on Growth, Investment and Government Expenditure: A Cross-Country Analysis.” inCorruption and the World Economy, edited by K.A. Elliot. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.
no DOI — not checkedRajkumar, A.S. and V. Swaroop. 2002. “Public Spending and Outcomes: Does Governance Matter?”,Development Research Group—The World Bank.
no DOI — not checkedReinika, R. and J. Svensson. 2004. “The Power of Information: Evidence from Public Expenditure Tracking Surveys”Global Corruption Report 2004, Transparency International
no DOI — not checkedTanzi, V. and H. Davoodi. 1997. “Corruption, Public Investment and Growth.”IMF Working Paper 97/139.
no DOI — not checkedVaroudakis, A. 1996. “Régimes non Démocratiques et Croissance, Théorie et Estimation.”Revue Economique 3: 831–840.
no DOI — not checkedZellner, A. and H. Theil. 1962. “Three Stage Least Squares: Simultaneous Estimation of Simultaneous Equations.”Econometrica 30: 63–68.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-28 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/bf02761488"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/bf02761488/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/bf02761488)