Reference health
Stratification economics: The role of intergroup inequality
11/11 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-03
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
19 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 11 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1257/0002828042002561
Are Emily and Greg More Employable Than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination
resolves10.1111/1536-7150.00070
Persistent Advantage or Disadvantage?: Evidence in Support of the Intergenerational Drag Hypothesis
resolves10.1257/jep.12.2.63
Evidence on Discrimination in Employment: Codes of Color, Codes of Gender
resolves10.1111/1467-9361.00204
Economic Growth in a Cross‐section of Nonindustrial Countries: Does Colonial Heritage Matter for Africa?
resolves10.1006/exeh.2002.0785
Selective Immigration and Ethnic Economic Achievement: Japanese Americans before World War II
resolves10.1017/S0022050700042200
Success Story? Japanese Immigrant Economic Achievement and Return Migration, 1920–1930
The 19 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAppleyard, Dennis, Alfred Field, Jr., and Steven Cobb. 2005.International Economics. 5th ed. McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
no DOI — not checkedAusten-Smith, David, and Roland Fryer. “An Economic Analysis of ‘Acting White.’”Quarterly Journal of Economics. Forthcoming.
no DOI — not checkedBarclay, Dolores, Todd Lewan, and Allen G. Breed. 2001. “Land Often the Motive for Attacks on Blacks Lynching's.” Associated Press (December 4).
no DOI — not checkedBates, Timothy. 1997.Race, Self-Employment, and Upward Mobility: An Illusive Dream. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
no DOI — not checkedBauer, Peter. 1981.Equality, the Third World, and Economic Delusion. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
no DOI — not checkedBrown, Michael K, and Stephen Erie. 1981. “Blacks and the Legacy of the Great Society: The Economic and Political Impact of Federal Social Policy”Public Policy 29: 299–330.
no DOI — not checkedBonner, Paul. 2004. “Exotic Treat, Homespun Taste: Brazilians Introducing Native Snack to American Market.”The Herald-Sun (Durham, NC) (June 8): B1, B2.
no DOI — not checkedChiswick, Barry. 1985. “The Earnings and Human Capital of American Jews”Journal of Human Resources (Summer): 313–336.
no DOI — not checkedDaniels, Roger. 1991. “Relocation, Redress and the Report.” InJapanese Americans: From Relocation to Redress, edited by R. Daniels, S.C. Taylor, and H.H.L. Kitano Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1991, pp. 3–9.
no DOI — not checkedDarity, William, Jr., and Ashwini Deshpande. 2000. “Tracing the Divide: Intergroup Disparity Across Countries”Eastern Economic Journal 26: 75–86.
no DOI — not checkedGoldsmith, Arthur, Darrick, Hamilton, and William Darity, Jr. 2005. “From Dark to Light: Phenotypical Variation and Wages Among African Americans.” Working paper. Washington and Lee University.
no DOI — not checkedLoury, Glenn. 2002.The Anatomy of Racial Inequality. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
no DOI — not checkedMitchell, Thomas W. 2002. “From Reconstruction to Deconstruction: Black Land Ownership, Partition Sales, Political Independence and Community Participation”Northwestern University Law Review (Winter): 505–580.
no DOI — not checkedMoore, Solomon, and Robin Fields. 2002. “The Great ‘White’ Influx.”The New York Times (July 31).
no DOI — not checkedPetersen, William. 1966. “Success Story: Japanese American Style.”The New York Times Magazine (January 6).
no DOI — not checkedPrashad, Vijay. 2000.The Karma of Brown Folk. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
no DOI — not checkedSowell, Thomas. 1994.Race and Culture: A World View. New York: Basic Books.
no DOI — not checkedThernstrom, Abigail, and Stephan Thernstrom. 1997.America in Black and White: One Nation Indivisible. New York: Touchstone Books.
no DOI — not checkedTyree, Andrea. 1991. “Reshuffling the Social Deck: From Mass Migration to the Transformation of the American Ethnic Hierarchy.” InSocial Roles and Social Institutions: Essays in Honor of Rose Laub Coser, edited by J.R. Blau and N. Goodman. Denver: Westview Press, pp. 195–216.
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work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
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