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Youth-adult differences in the demand for unionization: Are American, British, and Canadian workers all that different?

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02812227
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4/4 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-03

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 4 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2307/1885744
The Free Rider Problem and a Social Custom Model of Trade Union Membership
resolves10.1177/001979399705000201
The Role of Union Strategies in NLRB Certification Elections
resolves10.2307/1912282
The Determination of the Union Status of Workers
resolves10.2307/1924458
Consumer Behavior, Retailer Power and Market Performance in Consumer Goods Industries
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedDiamond, William and Richard Freeman. “Liking the Workplace You Have: The Incumbency Effect in Preferences Towards Unions.” Working Paper No. 1115, Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics, 2001.
no DOI — not checked-. “Notes on the Economics of Labor Unions.” Working Paper No. 452, Industrial Relations Section, Princeton University, 2001.
no DOI — not checked— and Alan Krueger. “Union Membership in the United States: The Decline Continues.” In Bruce Kaufman and Morris Kleiner, eds.Employee Representation: Alternatives and Future Directions. Madison, Wisc: IRRA, 1993, pp. 70–79.
no DOI — not checkedGomez, Rafael and Morley Gunderson. “The Experience-Good Model of Union Membership.” In Phanindra V. Wunnava, ed.The Changing Role of Unions. New York: M.E. Sharpe 2004, pp. 92–112.
no DOI — not checkedGomez, Rafael, Morley Gunderson, and Noah Meltz. “Comparing Youth and Adult Desire for Unionization in Canada.”British Journal of Industrial Relations 40 (September 2002): 521–42.
no DOI — not checkedGreer, David.Industrial Organization and Public Policy, 3rd ed. London: MacMillan, 1992.
no DOI — not checkedKotier, Philip.Marketing Management/ International Edition. London: Prentice Hall, 2000.
no DOI — not checkedLipset, Seymour Martin and Noah Meltz. “Canadian and American Attitudes Toward Work and Institutions.”Perspectives on Work 1 (No. 3, 1997): 14–20.
no DOI — not checkedRiddell, W. Craig. “Unionization in Canada and the United States: A Tale of Two Countries.” In David Card and Richard Freeman, eds.Small Differences That Matter: Labor Markets and Income Maintenance in Canada and the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press: 1993, pp. 109–49.
no DOI — not checkedStigler, George and Gary Becker. “De Gustibus Non Est Disputandum.”American Economic Review 67 (March 1997): 76–90.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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