Reference health
Experiments with osteoblasts cultured under hypergravity conditions
21/21 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-11
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 21 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/S8756-3282(98)00014-3
Perspective on the Impact of Weightlessness on Calcium and Bone Metabolism
resolves10.1016/S8756-3282(98)00020-9
Medical Baseline Data Collection on Bone and Muscle Change with Space Flight
resolves10.1016/S8756-3282(98)00017-9
Effects of Gravitational Changes on the Bone System In Vitro and In Vivo
resolves10.1016/S8756-3282(98)00007-6
Gene Expression Related to the Differentiation of Osteoblastic Cells Is Altered by Microgravity
resolves10.1096/fj.00-0837fje
Evidence for Ca
<sup>2+</sup>
‐ and ATP‐sensitive peripheral channels in nuclear pore complexes
resolves10.1007/BF00315084
Effect of chronic centrifugation on the structural development of the musculoskeletal system of the rat
resolves10.1007/s002239900111
Effect of a hypergravity environment on cortical bone elasticity in rats
resolves10.1006/excr.1996.0313
Gravitational Loading of a Simulated Launch Alters mRNA Expression in Osteoblasts
resolves10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022502
Hypergravity Stimulates Collagen Synthesis in Human Osteoblast-Like Cells: Evidence for the Involvement of p44/42 MAP-Kinases (ERK 1/2)
resolves10.1247/csf.23.221
Stimulative Effect of High-level Hypergravity on Differentiated Functions of Osteoblast-like Cells.
resolves10.1016/0169-6009(91)90099-L
Effects of hypergravity on proliferation and differentiation of osteoblast-like cells
resolves10.1006/excr.1994.1073
Induction of Early Response Genes by Hypergravity in Cultured Mouse Osteoblastic Cells (MC3T3-E1)
resolves10.1006/excr.1997.3703
Effects of Intermittent or Continuous Gravitational Stresses on Cell–Matrix Adhesion: Quantitative Analysis of Focal Contacts in Osteoblastic ROS 17/2.8 Cells
resolves10.1016/0304-4165(95)00088-S
Modulation by hypergravity of extracellular matrix macromolecules in in vitro human dermal fibroblasts
resolves10.1007/BF00318883
Microgravity and hypergravity effects on collagen biosynthesis of human dermal fibroblasts
resolves10.1016/0012-1606(87)90331-9
Expression of differentiated function by mineralizing cultures of chicken osteoblasts
resolves10.2307/3628022
Recognizing and Optimizing Flight Opportunities with Hardware and Life Sciences Limitations
resolves10.1016/S8756-3282(96)00337-7
Demonstration of feasibility of automated osteoblastic line culture in space flight
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedForkheim, K. E., Schenker, E. B.: Microgravity induced osteoporosis study on STS-80 space flight. Gravitational Space Biology Bulletin, vol. 12, p. 58 (1998).
no DOI — not checkedHughes-Fulford, M., Tjandrawinata, R., Fitzgerald, J., Gasuad, K., Gilbertson, V.: Effects of microgravity on osteoblast growth. Gravitational Space Biology Bulletin, vol. 11, p. 51 (1998).
no DOI — not checkedKaplansky, A. S., Durnova, G. N., Burkovskaya, T. E., Vorotnikova, E. V.: The effect of microgravity on bone fracture healing in rats flown on Cosmos-2044. Physiologist, vol. 34, p. S196 (1991).
no DOI — not checkedRoberts, W. E., Mozsary, P. G., Morey, E. R.: Suppression of osteoblast differentiation during weightlessness. Physiologist, vol. 24, p. S75 (1981).
no DOI — not checkedRoberts, W. E., Fielder, P. J., Rosenoer, L. M. L., Maese, A. C., Gonsalves, M. R., Morey, E. R.: Nuclear morphometric analysis of osteoblast precursor cells in periodontal ligament, SL-3 rats. American Journal of Physiology, vol. 252, p. R247 (1987).
no DOI — not checkedBromage, T. G., Smolyar, I., Doty, S. B., Holton, E.: Growth rate variability of lamellar bone in rats exposed to macrogravity (2G+). Gravitational Space Biology Bulletin, vol. 12, p. 34 (1998).
no DOI — not checkedMartinez, D. A., Orth, M. W., Carr, K. E., Vanderby, R. Jr., Vasques, M., Grindeland, R. E., Vailas, A. C.: Cortical bone responses to 2G hypergravity in growing rats. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, vol. 69, p. A17 (1998).
no DOI — not checkedCroute, F., Gaubin, Y., Pianezzi, B., Soleilhavoup, J. P.: Effects of hypergravity on the cell shape and on the organization of cytoskeleton and extra cellular matrix molecules of in vitro human dermal fibroblasts. Microgravity Science and Technology, vol. VIII, p. 118 (1995).
no DOI — not checkedKacena, M. A.: Osteoblast modulation by gravitational forces. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Colorado, Boulder (1999).
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