Reference health
The Cu−Si (Copper-Silicon) system
26/26 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-11
Every reference with a DOI or an arXiv id in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
34 with no DOI or arXiv id: not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is checked only when it names an arXiv id, under that id’s DataCite DOI. The rest are never matched by title or guessed at; they stay outside the checked set, and this line says so.
The 26 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1002/zaac.19070530115
Metallographische Mitteilungen aus dem Institut für anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen. XLIII. Die Silicide des Kupfers
resolves10.2320/jinstmet1937.2.8_400
Über das Zustandsdiagramm der Kupferreichen Kupfer-Silizium-Legierungen (I Mitteilung)
resolves10.2320/jinstmet1937.4.12_398
Über das Zustandsschaubild der Kupferreichen Kupfer-Silizium-Legierungen (II Mitteilung)
resolves10.1021/j150509a020
Equalibrium Thermochemistry of Solid and Liquid Alloys of Germanium and of Silicon. II. The Retrograde Solid Solubilities of Sb in Ge, Cu in Ge and Cu in Si
resolves10.1002/j.1538-7305.1960.tb03928.x
Solid Solubilities of Impurity Elements in Germanium and Silicon*
resolves10.1063/1.1713322
Diffusion and Solubility of Copper in Extrinsic and Intrinsic Germanium, Silicon, and Gallium Arsenide
resolves10.1007/978-1-4899-5564-7_8
Constitution of Non-Equilibrium Alloys after Rapid Quenching from the Melt
resolves10.1016/0040-6090(70)90036-2
The influence of contact materials on the conduction crystallization temperature and electrical properties of amorphous germanium, silicon and boron films
resolves10.1016/0022-3697(70)90099-5
Excess free energies in the Ge, Si and Ga binary systems—The α-parameter approach
resolves10.2355/tetsutohagane1955.63.2_275
Calorimetric Study of Heat of Mixing of Copper Alloys at 1120°C
resolves10.1107/S0567739478001448
The crystal structure of η-Cu<sub>3</sub>Si precipitates in silicon
resolves10.1016/0364-5916(79)90020-8
Coupled phase diagrams and thermochemical data for transition metal binary systems-VI
resolves10.1515/zna-1981-0505
The Determination of Thermodynamic Properties of melts from the Cu-Si-System by Mass Spectrometry
resolves10.1016/0022-5088(82)90064-9
Configurational entropy and the regular associated model for compound-forming binary systems in the liquid state
The 34 references with no DOI or arXiv id, listed, not checked
no DOI — not checked27Cor: M.G. Corson, “Merit in Copper-Silicon Alloys,”Iron Age, 119, 353–356 (1927). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
no DOI — not checked28Mat: K. Matuyama, “On the Equilibrium Diagram of the Copper-Silicon System,”Sci. Rep. Res. Inst. Tohoku Univ., 17, 665–673 (1928). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
no DOI — not checked28Smi: C.S. Smith, “The α Phase Boundary of the Copper-Silicon System,”J. Inst. Met., 40, 359–370 (1928). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
no DOI — not checkedIndicates key paper. 29Smi: C.S. Smith, “The Constitution of the Copper-Silicon System,”Trans. AIME, 83, 414–439 (1929). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
no DOI — not checked31Cre: E. Crepaz, “On the Alloys Copper-Nickel-Silicon Rich in Copper,”Metall. Ital., 23, 711–716 (1931) in Italian. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
no DOI — not checked31Iok: K. Iokibé, “On the Equilibrium Diagram of the Copper-Silicon System,”Kinzoku-no-Kenkyu, 8, 433–456 (1931) in Japanese. (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
no DOI — not checked31Kai: H.F. Kaiser and C.S. Barrett, “Lattice Parameters of Solid Solutions of Silicon in Copper,”Phys. Rev., 37, 1697 (1931). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
no DOI — not checked38Oka: M. Okamoto, “On the κ Phase Adjacent to α Phase in the Copper-Silicon System,”Sci. Rep. Res. Inst. Tohoku Univ., 27, 155–161 (1938). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
no DOI — not checkedIndicates key paper. 40And: A.G.H. Andersen, “The Alpha Solubility Limit and the First Intermediary Phase in the Copper-Silicon System,”Trans. AIME, 137, 331–350 (1940). (Crys Structure, Equi Diagram; Experimental)
no DOI — not checkedIndicates key paper. 40Smi: C.S. Smith, “Constitution and Microstructure of Copper-Rich Silicon-Copper Alloys,”Trans. AIME, 137, 313–329 (1940). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
no DOI — not checked49Hib: W.R. Hibbard, Jr., G.H. Eichelman, Jr., and W.P. Saunders, “The Kappa Eutectoid Transformation in the Copper-Silicon System,”Trans. AIME, 180, 92–100 (1949). (Meta Phases, Equi Diagram; Experimental)
no DOI — not checked50Bar: C.S. Barrett, “Faults in the Structure of Copper-Silicon Alloys,”Trans. AIME, 188, 123–135 (1950). (Meta Phases; Experimental)
no DOI — not checked51Hof: W. Hofmann, J. Ziegler, and H. Hanemann, “Transformations in the System Copper-Silicon,”Z. Metallkd., 42, 55–57 (1951). (Meta Phases; Experimental)
no DOI — not checked53Hop: A.D. Hopkins, “The Copper-Silicon Eutectoid Transformation,”J. Inst. Met., 82, 163–165 (1953–54). (Meta Phases, Equi Diagram; Experimental)
no DOI — not checked56San: K. Sano, K. Okajima, and N. Okuda, “Thermodynamic Studies on the Formation of Molten Silicon Alloys Using the Galvanic Cells. (I) The System Copper-Silicon,”Mem. Fac. Eng. Nagoya Univ., 8, 127–130 (1956). (Thermo; Experimental)
no DOI — not checked60Mim: G. Mima and M. Hasegawa, “The Diagram of Cu−Si−Zn Alloys III,”Technol. Rep. Osaka Univ., 10, 157–169 (1960). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
no DOI — not checkedIndicates key paper. 61Dre: G.A. Dreyer and D.H. Polonis, “Aging of Supersaturated Alpha Phase in a Cu−Si Alloy,”Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME, 221, 1074–1080 (1961). (Meta Phases; Experimental)
no DOI — not checked62Nik: Yu.P. Nikitin, “Activities of Silicon in the Copper-Silicon-Nickel Alloys,”Izv. V.U.Z. Tsvetn. Metall., 2(2), 56–57 (1962) in Russian. (Thermo; Experimental)
no DOI — not checked64Bow: P.J. Bowles, H.F. Ramstad, and F.D. Richardson, “Activities of Silicon in Metals and Alloys,”J. Iron Steel Inst., 202, 113–121 (1964). (Thermo; Experimental)
no DOI — not checked66Dah: S.D. Dahlgren, W.F. Flanagan, and D.H. Polonis, “An X-Ray Study of the fcc→cph Transformation in a Cu−Si Alloy,”Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME, 236, 1071–1077 (1966). (Meta Phases; Experimental)
no DOI — not checked67Gro: J. Gronostajski, “Transformations Occurring in the Course of Isothermic Annealing of Undercooled Phases α and κ in Cu−Si Alloys,”Arch. Hutn., 12, 309–329 (1967) in Polish. (Meta Phases; Experimental)
no DOI — not checked67Kas: M.B. Kasen, R. Taggart, and D.H. Polonis, “Strain-Induced Phase Transformation in Metastable Cu−Si Solid Solutions,”Trans. ASM, 60, 144–151 (1967). (Meta Phases; Experimental)
no DOI — not checkedIndicates key paper. 68Dor1: R.C. Dorward and J.S. Kirkaldy, “Thermodynamic Properties of Copper and Gold in Silicon and Germanium,”Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME, 242, 2055–2061 (1968). (Equi Diagram; Experimental)
no DOI — not checkedIndicates key paper. 69Muk: K.P. Mukherjee, J. Bandyopadhyaya, and K.P. Gupta, “Phase Relationship and Crystal Structure of Intermediate Phases in the Cu−Si System in the Composition Range of 17 to 25 At.% Si,”Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME, 245, 2335–2338 (1969). (Crys Structure; Experimental)
no DOI — not checked73Bar: I. Barin and O. Knacke,Thermochemical Properties of Inorganic Substances, Springer-Verlag, New York (1973). (Thermo; Compilation)
no DOI — not checked73Cha: T.G. Chart, “Thermochemical Data for Transition Metal-Silicon Systems,”High Temp.-High Pressures, 5, 241–252 (1973). (Thermo; Review)
no DOI — not checked73Pol: A.F. Polesya and V.N. Gudzenko, “Formation of Metastable Phases in the Cu−Ge and Cu−Si Alloys by Rapid Solidification from the Liquid State,”Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Met., (5), 221–224 (1973) in Russian. (Meta Phases; Experimental)
no DOI — not checked75Lys: L.I. Lysak, B.I. Nikolin, and A.I. Ustinov, “Multilayer Martensitic γ′ Phase in the Cu−Si Alloys,”Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 222, 329–332 (1975) in Russian. (Meta Phases; Experimental)
no DOI — not checked76Bla: J.L. Blattner, “The Relative Ion Current Technique for Mass-Spectrometer Measurements of the Thermodynamic Properties of Molten Alloys,” Ph.D. thesis, Colorado School of Mines (1976). (Thermo; Experimental)
no DOI — not checked76Lys: L.I. Lysak, B.I. Nikolin, and A.I. Ustinov, “Phase Transformations in a Copper-Silicon Alloy,”Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 42, 601–608 (1976) in Russian; TR:Phys. Met. Metallogr. USSR, 42, 133–140 (1976). (Meta Phases; Experimental)
no DOI — not checked79Lys: L.I. Lysak and A.I. Ustinov, “Formation Mechanism of Martensitic Structures in a Copper-Silicon Alloy,”Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 44, 1050–1059 (1979) in Russian; TR:Phys. Met. Metallogr. (USSR), 44, 131–140 (1979). (Meta Phases; Experimental)
no DOI — not checked80Nay: P.K.K. Nayar and I.S. Batra, “Structural Transformation in Splat Cooled Copper 8 wt.% Silicon Alloys,”Trans. Indian Inst. Met., 33, 247–249 (1980). (Meta Phases; Experimental)
no DOI — not checked81Arp: I. Arpshofen, M.J. Pool, U. Gerling, F. Sommer, E. Schultheiss, and B. Predel, “Experimental Determination of the Integral Enthalpy of Mixing in the Binary Systems Pd−Cu and Si−Cu at 1600 K,”Z. Metallkd., 72, 842–846 (1981) in German. (Thermo; Experimental)
no DOI — not checkedIndicates key paper. 82Bat: G.I. Batalin and V.S. Sudavtsova, “Thermodynamic Properties of Alloys of the Copper-Silicon System,”Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Neorg. Mater., 18, 155–157 (1982) in Russian. (Thermo; Experimental)
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