Reference health

Variation in species richness: Towards a unification of hypotheses

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02883148
CiteStamped reference-health badge
116/116 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-11

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

34 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 116 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1086/284167
Ecological Combining Ability and Competitive Combining Ability in Plants: Toward a General Evolutionary Theory of Coexistence in Systems of Competition
resolves10.2307/3235677
Causes and consequences of variation in competitive ability in plant communities
resolves10.2307/1938944
Species Diversity and Phasing of Disturbance
resolves10.1038/339699a0
Patterns in tree species richness as a test of the glacial extinction hypothesis
resolves10.2307/4067
Competition on a Divided and Ephemeral Resource: A Simulation Model
resolves10.1086/282742
Diversity Relations of Upland Forests in the Western Great Lakes Area
resolves10.1016/0169-5347(87)90005-X
Spatial scale and the determinants of plant species richness
resolves10.1016/0169-5347(94)90289-5
Competition and coexistence in plant communities
resolves10.1007/978-94-009-1199-4_4
Species diversity
resolves10.1126/science.196.4292.880
Competition Between Seed-Eating Rodents and Ants in Desert Ecosystems
resolves10.2307/1935620
Turnover Rates in Insular Biogeography: Effect of Immigration on Extinction
resolves10.1038/294240a0
Fractal dimensions of landscapes and other environmental data
resolves10.1007/BF02270711
Ecological versus phylogenetic determinants of helminth parasite community richness
resolves10.1111/j.1095-8312.1991.tb00562.x
Invasion resistance, species build-up and community collapse in metapopulation models with interspecies competition
resolves10.2307/1937249
Randomness, Area, and Species Richness
resolves10.2307/1941450
Fire Frequency and Community Heterogeneity in Tallgrass Prairie Vegetation
resolves10.1086/285412
Recruitment Near Conspecific Adults and the Maintenance of Tree and Shrub Diversity in a Neotropical Forest
resolves10.1126/science.199.4335.1302
Diversity in Tropical Rain Forests and Coral Reefs
resolves10.1086/284967
Low-Diversity Tropical Rain Forests: Some Possible Mechanisms for Their Existence
resolves10.1086/282335
The Ecological Regulation of Species Diversity
resolves10.2307/5503
Species Interactions, Local and Regional Processes, and Limits to the Richness of Ecological Communities: A Theoretical Perspective
resolves10.1038/340350b0
Species richness and the energy theory
resolves10.1086/285144
Energy and Large-Scale Patterns of Animal- and Plant-Species Richness
resolves10.2307/1942636
Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Concepts in Ecological Models
resolves10.2307/2399469
Factors Controlling Species Diversity: Overview and Synthesis
resolves10.1016/0169-5347(88)90106-1
Lotteries in communities of sessile organisms
resolves10.1086/283138
Alternation and Coexistence of Tree Species
resolves10.2307/1930458
The Migration Of Animals From Sea To Land
resolves10.2307/2399464
Changes in Plant Community Diversity and Floristic Composition on Environmental and Geographical Gradients
resolves10.1007/978-94-009-5558-5
Community Structure and the Niche
resolves10.2307/1929241
Species and Area
resolves10.1038/328420a0
Floristic diversity in a model system using experimental microcosms
resolves10.2307/4072271
The Niche-Relationships of the California Thrasher
resolves10.1111/j.1469-185X.1977.tb01347.x
THE MAINTENANCE OF SPECIES‐RICHNESS IN PLANT COMMUNITIES: THE IMPORTANCE OF THE REGENERATION NICHE
resolves10.2307/1934492
The Relationship between Species Diversity and Stability: An Experimental Approach with Protozoa and Bacteria
resolves10.2307/3235600
Effects of variation in individual growth on plant species coexistence
resolves10.1126/science.28.706.49
Mendelian Proportions in a Mixed Population
resolves10.2307/1934081
Benthic Substrates: Their Effect on Fresh‐Water Mollusca
resolves10.1016/0169-5347(90)90005-X
Monospecific dominance in tropical rain forests
resolves10.2307/5354
Coexistence in Helminths of the Bank Vole Clethrionomys glareolus. II. Intestinal Distribution and Interspecific Interactions
resolves10.1086/285313
Relations Among Assemblage Size, Host Specialization, and Climatic Variability in North American Parasitoid Communities
resolves10.2307/2845294
Factors Affecting the Number of Species of Plants on Islands of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia
resolves10.1016/0040-5809(92)90034-Q
A neglected facet of island biogeography: The role of internal spatial dynamics in area effects
resolves10.1086/283366
A General Hypothesis of Species Diversity
resolves10.1146/annurev.es.16.110185.001053
Patterns of Species Diversity on Coral Reefs
resolves10.1101/SQB.1957.022.01.039
Concluding Remarks
resolves10.1086/282070
Homage to Santa Rosalia or Why Are There So Many Kinds of Animals?
resolves10.1016/B978-1-4832-0000-2.50014-7
Ecological Studies on Populations
resolves10.1086/282687
Herbivores and the Number of Tree Species in Tropical Forests
resolves10.2307/5413
Plant Chemistry and Insect Species Richness of British Umbellifers
resolves10.2307/2260820
Causes of the Species-Area Relation: A Study of Islands in Lake Manapouri, New Zealand
resolves10.2307/20167220
Rejecting Equilibrium Theory: A Cautionary Note
resolves10.2307/2261230
Size-Structured Tree Populations in Gap-Dynamic Forest--The Forest Architecture Hypothesis for the Stable Coexistence of Species
resolves10.2307/1941461
Co‐Occurring Tree Species Change Rank in Seedling Performance with Resources Varied Experimentally
resolves10.2307/3545479
Global Patterns of Tree Species Richness in Moist Forests: Energy-Diversity Theory Does Not Account for Variation in Species Richness
resolves10.2307/3236002
Evidence for lottery recruitment in Mediterranean old fields
resolves10.2307/2260661
The Ecology and Genetics of Fitness in Forest Plants. II. Microspatial Heterogeneity of the Edaphic Environment
resolves10.1086/282900
Dispersion and Population Interactions
resolves10.1016/0040-5809(92)90037-T
Time scale of resource dynamics and coexistence through time partitioning
resolves10.1086/283250
Plant Species Diversity in a Marine Intertidal Community: Importance of Herbivore Food Preference and Algal Competitive Abilities
resolves10.1016/0169-5347(91)90225-M
Coevolution between interspecific plant competitors?
resolves10.1111/j.1469-185X.1965.tb00815.x
PATTERNS OF SPECIES DIVERSITY
resolves10.1086/282505
The Limiting Similarity, Convergence, and Divergence of Coexisting Species
resolves10.1126/science.241.4872.1441
How Many Species Are There on Earth?
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511608537
The Background of Ecology
resolves10.2307/2408778
Evolutionary Divergence and Character Displacement in Two Phenotypically- Variable, Competing Species
resolves10.1007/978-1-4757-4244-2_9
Lessons from Applying Fractal Models to Landscape Patterns
resolves10.2307/1939819
Peninsulas in Maine: Woody Plant Diversity, Distance, and Environmental Patterns
resolves10.2307/2996693
Co-Occurrence of Oak Subgenera: Implications for Niche Differentiation
resolves10.1086/285193
Convergence in Plant Community Structure Along Disparate Gradients: Are Lakeshores Inverted Mountainsides?
resolves10.2307/2845689
Small Rivers Behave Like Large Rivers: Effects of Postglacial History on Plant Species Richness Along Riverbanks
resolves10.2307/4933
Habitat Diversity or Area Per se? Species Richness of Woody Plants, Carabid Beetles and Land Snails on Islands
resolves10.1139/f92-076
Influence of Tributary Spatial Position on the Structure of Warmwater Fish Communities
resolves10.1086/285194
Ecological Aspects of the Geographical Distribution and Diversity of Mammalian Species
resolves10.1086/282400
Food Web Complexity and Species Diversity
resolves10.1007/BF00040759
Variability in species richness within Minnesota oldfields: a use of the variance test
resolves10.1007/BF00044631
Fractal geometry: a tool for describing spatial patterns of plant communities
resolves10.2307/3235928
Patterns of species richness among North Carolina hardwood forests: tests of two hypotheses
resolves10.1086/285332
The Coexistence of Species in Fractal Landscapes
resolves10.2307/3236053
Small‐scale environmental heterogeneity and the analysis of species distributions along gradients
resolves10.1086/416457
The Maintenance of Species Diversity by Disturbance
resolves10.1086/282398
Latitudinal Gradients in Species Diversity: A Review of Concepts
resolves10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000413
The Structure of Lizard Communities
resolves10.2307/2484227
Non-Equilibrium Coexistence of Plants
resolves10.1126/science.159.3822.1432
Population Regulation and Genetic Feedback
resolves10.1007/978-3-7091-4177-9
Logik der Forschung
resolves10.1007/BF00378826
Effects of habitat fragmentation and isolation on species richness: evidence from biogeographic patterns
resolves10.1007/BF00114041
Environmental influences on local amphibian diversity: the role of floods on river basins
resolves10.2307/3235680
Colonization and early succession on anthropogenic soils
resolves10.1146/annurev.es.12.110181.001555
Community Structure in the Deep-Sea Benthos
resolves10.1126/science.235.4785.167
Community Diversity: Relative Roles of Local and Regional Processes
resolves10.1007/BF00379603
Extinction, turnover and species diversity in an experimentally fragmented California annual grassland
resolves10.2307/3544888
Granivory and Competition as Determinants of Annual Plant Diversity in the Chihuahuan Desert
resolves10.1086/282541
Marine Benthic Diversity: A Comparative Study
resolves10.1007/978-94-009-1199-4_18
Experimental island biogeography
resolves10.1086/285426
The Janzen-Connell Model for Tropical Tree Diversity: Population Implications and the Importance of Spatial Scale
resolves10.2307/2845338
Species Diversity Patterns in Woody Flora on Three North American Peninsulas
resolves10.1007/BF00044894
Coexistence of plant species with similar niches
resolves10.2307/2845026
Biological Determinants of Species Diversity
resolves10.2307/2402344
The Dynamics of a Grassland Ecosystem: Botanical Equilibrium in the Park Grass Experiment
resolves10.2307/2411825
Species Density of North American Recent Mammals
resolves10.1086/285447
The Elevational Gradient in Altitudinal Range: An Extension of Rapoport's Latitudinal Rule to Altitude
resolves10.2307/1941551
Conditions for a Species to Gain Advantage from the Presence of Competitors
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2311.1991.tb00241.x
How many species are there in apple insect communities?: testing the resource diversity and intermediate disturbance hypotheses
resolves10.2307/3545117
Bryophyte Island Biogeography: A Study in Lake Manapouri, New Zealand
resolves10.2307/3545432
On the Relationship between r/K Selection and Environmental Carrying Capacity: A New Habitat Templet for Plant Life History Strategies
resolves10.2307/1936921
Bird Species Diversity on an Andean Elevational Gradient
resolves10.1086/284382
The Resource-Ratio Hypothesis of Plant Succession
resolves10.2307/1940020
Cascade Effects Among Four Trophic Levels: Bird Predation on Galls Affects Density‐Dependent Parasitism
resolves10.1086/284379
Coexistence Mediated by Recruitment Fluctuations: A Field Guide to the Storage Effect
resolves10.1126/science.147.3655.250
Dominance and Diversity in Land Plant Communities
resolves10.1086/282837
Niche, Habitat, and Ecotope
resolves10.2307/1941449
Complex Interactions in Metacommunities, with Implications for Biodiversity and Higher Levels of Selection
resolves10.2307/2389796
Does Niche Limitation Exist?
resolves10.2307/3544508
Reciprocal Replacement and the Maintenance of Codominance in a Beech-Maple Forest
resolves10.2307/3545024
Plant Species Coexistence: The Role of Historical, Evolutionary and Ecological Factors
The 34 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBarbour M.G., Burk J.H. &Pitts W.D. (1987): Terrestrial plant ecology. — Benjamin Cummings, Menlo Park.
no DOI — not checkedBegon M., Harper J.L. &Townsend C.R. (1990): Ecology: individuals, populations, and communities. — Blackwell Scientific, Boston.
no DOI — not checkedBotkin D.B. (1990): Discordant Harmonies: a new ecology for the twenty-first century. — Oxford University Press, New York.
no DOI — not checkedBoughey A.S. (1973): Ecology of populations. — MacMillan, New York.
no DOI — not checkedBrewer R. (1988): The science of ecology. — Saunders College Publications, Philadelphia.
no DOI — not checkedButterfield H. (1957): The origins of modern science. — Collier Books, New York.
no DOI — not checkedCollier B.D., Cox G.W., Johnson A.W. &Miller P.C. (1973): Dynamic ecology. — Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs.
no DOI — not checkedCrawley M.J. (1986): The structure of plant communities. — In:Crawley M.J. [ed.]: Plant Ecology, Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 1–50.
no DOI — not checkedDobzhansky T. (1950): Evolution in the tropics. — Am. Sci. 38: 209–221.
no DOI — not checkedGrime J.P. (1973): Control of species density in herbaceous vegetation. — J. Env. Manage. 1: 151–167.
no DOI — not checkedHarrer J.L. (1977): Population biology of plants. — Academic Press, London.
no DOI — not checkedHofstadter D.R. (1980): Gödel, Escher, Bach: an eternal golden braid. — Random House, New York.
no DOI — not checkedJanos D.P. (1983): Tropical mycorrhizas, nutrient cycles and plant growth. — In:Sutton S.L., Whitmore T.C. &Chadwick A.C. [eds.]: Tropical rain forest: ecology and management, Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, pp. 327–345.
no DOI — not checkedJenkins J.B. (1979): Genetics. — Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston.
no DOI — not checkedKingsland S.E. (1991): Defining ecology as a science. — In:Real L.A. &Brown J.H. [eds.]: Foundations of ecology, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 1–13.
no DOI — not checkedKuhn T.S. (1970): The structure of scientific revolutions. — University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
no DOI — not checkedMacArthur R.H. &Wilson E.O. (1967): The theory of island biogeography. — Princeton University Press, Princeton.
no DOI — not checkedMurdoch W.W. (1991): Equilibrium and non-equilibrium paradigms. — Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. 72: 49–51.
no DOI — not checkedNoss R.F. (1991): Effects of edge and internal patchiness on avian habitat use in an old-growth Florida hammock. — Nat. Areas J. 11: 34–47.
no DOI — not checkedOdum E.P. (1959): Fundamentals of ecology. — Saunders, Philadelphia.
no DOI — not checkedOdum E.P. (1975): Ecology. — Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.
no DOI — not checkedPalmer M.W. (1990a): Spatial scale and patterns of species-environment relationships in hardwood forests of the North Carolina piedmont. — Coenoses 5: 79–87.
no DOI — not checkedPalmer M.W. (1990b): Spatial scale and patterns of vegetation, flora and species richness in hardwood forests of the North Carolina piedmont. — Coenoses 5: 89–96.
no DOI — not checkedPeet R.K. &Christensen N.L. (1980): Hardwood forest vegetation of the North Carolina Piedmont. — Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH Stift. Rübel, Zürich 69: 14–39.
no DOI — not checkedPimm S.L. (1991): The balance of nature? — The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
no DOI — not checkedPontin A.J. (1982): Competition and coexistence of species. — Pitman, London.
no DOI — not checkedRicklefs R.E. (1976): The economy of nature. — Chiron Press, Portland.
no DOI — not checkedRicklefs R.E. (1979): Ecology. — Chiron Press, New York.
no DOI — not checkedSmith R.L. (1990): Ecology and field biology. — Harper & Row, New York.
no DOI — not checkedTilman D. (1982): Resource competition and community structure. — Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
no DOI — not checkedWilliamson M.H. &Lawton J.H. (1990): Fractal geometry of ecological habitats. 73- In:Bell S.S. [ed.]: Habitat structure, Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 69–86.
no DOI — not checkedWilson E.O. &Bossert W.H. (1971): A primer of population biology. — Sinauer Associates, Sunderland.
no DOI — not checkedWilson J.B. (1990): Mechanisms of species coexistence: twelve explanations for Hutchinson’s paradox of the plankton: evidence from New Zealand plant communities. — N.Z. J. Ecol. 13: 17–42.
no DOI — not checkedZimmerman J.L. (1992): Density-independent factors affecting the avian diversity of the tallgrass prairie community. — Wilson Bull. 104: 85–94.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

checked 2026-08-11 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record

Embed this badge

Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.

<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/bf02883148"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/bf02883148/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[![CiteStamped reference-health badge](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/bf02883148/badge.svg)](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/bf02883148)