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The Asian Crisis, the IMF and Dr Mahathir

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02927845
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4/4 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-29

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

18 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 4 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1093/cje/22.6.693
From 'miracle' to 'cronyism': explaining the Great Asian Slump
resolves10.1017/CBO9780511599347
Knowledge and Persuasion in Economics
resolves10.5089/9781557757838.084
IMF-Supported Programs in Indonesia, Korea and Thailand
resolves10.1111/1468-2362.00026
UDROP: A Contribution to the New International Financial Architecture
The 18 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedSee, e.g., ‘The IMF's Response to the Asian Crisis’—Factsheet, January 17, 1999; http://www.imf.org/External/np/exr/facts/asia.htm.
no DOI — not checked‘Summing Up by the Chairman; Fund-Supported Programs in the Asian Crisis; Executive Board Meeting December 21, 1998’, in T. Lane et al.: IMF-Supported Programs in Indonesia, Korea, and Thailand: A Preliminary Assessment, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/op/opasia/index.htm, January 1999, pp. 141 ff.
no DOI — not checkedThe exposition draws heavily on J. A. Frenkel, M. L. Mussa: Asset markets, exchange rates and the balance of payments, Ch. 14, in: R. W. Jones, P. B. Kenen (eds): Handbook of international Economics, Vol. II, North Holland, Elsevier 1985, and on exercises on the basis of their model in: H. Visser: A Guide to International Monetary Economics, Edward Elgar, Aldershot 1995, Ch. 3.
no DOI — not checkedAs explicitly stated by the Fund, see e.g. ‘Economic and Financial Situation in Asia: Latest Developments’. Background paper prepared for presentation by Michel Camdessus, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund; Asia-Europe Finance Ministers Meeting, Frankfurt, Germany, January 16, 1999; http://www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/1999/011699.htm.
no DOI — not checkedIbid. Background paper prepared for presentation by Michel Camdessus, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund; Asia-Europe Finance Ministers Meeting, Frankfurt, Germany, January 16, 1999; http://www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/1999/011699.htm.
no DOI — not checked‘IMF Concludes Article IV Consultation with Malaysia’, Press Information Notice (PIN) No. 98/31, April 27, 1998. Available on the IMF website, http://www.imf.org.
no DOI — not checkedT. Lane et al., op. cit. IMF-Supported Programs in Indonesia, Korea, and Thailand: A Preliminary Assessment, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/op/opasia/index.htm, January 1999, p. 6; ‘The IMF's Response to the Asian Crisis’, op. cit. Executive Board Meeting December 21, 1998, p. 2; Economic and Financial Situation in Asia: Latest Developments, op. cit. Background paper prepared for presentation by Michel Camdessus, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund; Asia-Europe Finance Ministers Meeting, Frankfurt, Germany, January 16, 1999; http://www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/1999/011699.htm.
no DOI — not checkedIMF: World Economic Outlook and International Capital Markets Interim Assessment, December 1998, p. 5.
no DOI — not checkedCf H. Visser: A Guide to International Monetary Economics, Edward Elgar, Aldershot 1995, section 2.4.
no DOI — not checked‘Camdessus Welcomes Malayia's New Package of Economic Measures’, News Brief No. 98/9, IMF, March 25, 1998 (available on the IMF website, http://www.imf.org).
no DOI — not checkedEconomic and Financial Situation in Asia: Lates Developments, op. cit. Background paper prepared for presentation by Michel Camdessus, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund; Asia-Europe Finance Ministers Meeting, Frankfurt, Germany, January 16, 1999; http://www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/1999/011699.htm. p. 12.
no DOI — not checkedCf G. Caprio, Jr., A. Demirgüç-Kunt: The Role of Long-Term Finance: Theory and Evidence, in: World Bank Research Observer, Vol. 13, No. 2, 1998; J. E. Stiglitz: The Role of the State in Financial Markets, Proceedings of the World Bank Annual Conference on Development Economics 1993, 1994. In Korea shortterm debt of a sample of firms was no less than about one half of total liabilities over 1980–90; other countries had lower percentages, cf J. Glen, B. Pinto: Debt or Equity? How Firms in Developing Countries Choose, Discussion Paper 22, International Finance Corporation, Washington 1994.
no DOI — not checkedD. C. Cole, B. F. Slade: Indonesian Financial Development: A Different Sequencing?, in D. Vittas (ed.): Financial Regulation: Changing the Rules of the Game, World Bank, Washington, D.C. 1992; A. F. P. Bakker: The Liberalization of Capital Movements in Europe; The Monetary Committee and Financial Integration, 1958–1994, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 1996, pp. 188–9.
no DOI — not checkedDato Seri Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad: Asian Economies: Challenges and Opportunities, speech delivered at The Annual Seminar of the World Bank, Hong Kong, 20 September 1997; http://www.smpke.jpm.my/speech-pm/1997/970920.htm.
no DOI — not checkedStatement by Dato' Mustapa Mohamed, Second Finance Minister of Malaysia, Annual Meeting of the IMF/World Bank (Plenary Session), 7 October 1998, International Monetary Fund and World Bank Group, Press Release No. 45, October 6–8, 1998 (available on the IMF website, http://www.imf.org).
no DOI — not checkedIMF Survey March 22, 1999, p. 93.
no DOI — not checkedAgain, the IMF fortunately is not dogmatic about this, see P. J. Quirk, O. Evans et al.: Capital Account Convertibility; Review of Experience and Implications for IMF Policies, Occasional Paper 131, IMF, Washington 1995, p. 4.
no DOI — not checkedG. A. Mackenzie: Reforming Latin America's Old-Age Pension Systems, in: Finance & Development, Vol. 32, No. 1, 1995; G. A. Mackenzie, P. Gerson, A. Cuevas: Pension Regimes and Saving, Occasional Paper 153, IMF, Washington 1997.
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