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Valuation methods within LCA - Where are the values?
5/5 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-02
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
25 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 5 checked references that resolve
The 25 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAriansen, P. (1992): Environmental philosophy (Miljöfilosofi), Universitetsforlaget (In Norwegian). (In Swedish translation (1993): Miljöfilosofi, Nya Doxa, Nora)
no DOI — not checkedBraunschweig, A;FÖrster, R.;Hofstetter, P.;Muller-Wenk, R. (1994): Evaluation und Weiterentwicklung von Bewertungs-methoden fór Ökobilanzen—Erste Ergebnisse. IWÖ-Diskussionsbeitrag Nr.19. IWÖ, Hoehschule St. Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland. (Partly in German)
no DOI — not checkedConsoli, F.;Allen, D;,Boustead, I.;Fava, J.;Franklin, W.;Jensen, A.A.; deOude, N.;Parrish, R.;Perriman, R.;Postlethwaite, D.;Quay, B.;Söguin, J.;Vigon, B. (Eds) (1993): “Guidelines for Life-Cycle Assessment: ‘A Code of Practise’ ”; SETAC; Brussels, Belgium
no DOI — not checkedFinnveden, G;Andersson-SkÖld, Y.;Samuelsson, M.-O.;Zetterberg, L.;Lindfors, L.-G. (1992): Classification (Impact Analysis) in Connection with Life Cycle Assessments—A Preliminary Study. In “Product Life Cycle Assessments—Principles and Methodology”, Nord 1992:9, 172–231, Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen, Denmark
no DOI — not checkedFinnveden, G. (1996): Valuation methods within the framework of Life Cycle Assessment. IVL Report No B 1231, IVL, Stockholm, Sweden
no DOI — not checkedFolke, C. (1990): Evaluation of Ecosystem Life-Support in relation to Salmon and Wetland Exploitation. Dissertation. Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
no DOI — not checkedFrankena, W. (1963): Ethics. Prentice-Hall. (In Swedish translation: Etik, Studentlitteratur, Malmö)
no DOI — not checkedGiegrich, J.;Mampel, U.;Duscha, M.;Zazcyk, R.;Osorio-Peters, S.;Schmidt, T. (1995): Bilanzbewertung in produktbezogencn Ökobilanzen. Evaluation von Bewertungsmethoden, Perspektiven. In “Methodik der produktbezogenen Ökobilanzen—Wirkungsbilanz und Bewertung”. Texte 23/95. Umweltbundesamt, Berlin, Germany. (In German)
no DOI — not checkedHansson, S. (1981): Modern ideologies, nine lectures. (Moderna ideologier, nio förelasningar). Liber förlag. (In Swedish)
no DOI — not checkedHansson, S.O. (1991): The burden of proof in toxicology. Report 9/91. The Swedish National Chemicals Inspectorate, Solna, Sweden
no DOI — not checkedHeijungs, R.;GuinÉe, J.B.;Huppes, G.;Lankreijer, R.M.;Udo deHaks,H.A.;Wegener Sikkswijk, A.;Ansems, A.M.M.;Eggels, P.G.; vanDuin, R.;Goede, H.P. (1992): Environmental Life-Cycle Assessment of Products. Guide and Backgrounds. CML, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
no DOI — not checkedHofstetter, P. (1996): Towards a structured aggregation procedure. In Braunschweig, A., Förster, R., Hofstetter, P. and Müller-Wenk, R.: Developments in LCA Valuation, 123–211. IWÖ -Diskussionsbeitrag Nr. 32. IWÖ, Hochschule St. Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland
no DOI — not checkedLindeijer, E. (1996): Normalisation and valuation. InUdo deHaes,H.A. (Ed.): Towards a Methodology for Life Cycle Impact Assessment, 75-93. SETAC-Europe, Brussels, Belgium
no DOI — not checkedLindfors, L.-G.,Christiansen, K.,Hoffman, L.;Virtanen, Y.;Juntilla, V.;Hanssen, O.-J.,Rønning, A.;Ekvall, T;Finnveden, G. (1995): ‘Nordic Guideline on Life-Cycle Assessment’. Nord 1995:20; Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen, Denmark
no DOI — not checkedPedersen, B. (1991): Hvad er et bæredygtigt ressourceforbrug. Tværfagligt center, Danmarks Tekniske Højskole, Lyngby. (In Danish)
no DOI — not checkedPedersen, B. (1992): Udvikling af kvalitetsstandarder for forarbejdede økologiske fødevarer. Tværfagligt center, Danmarks Tekniske Højskole, Lyngby. As cited in Pedersen Weidema (1993): Evaluation methods for product life cycle assessment. Part F of “Development of a method for product life cycle assessment, with special reference to food products”. Dissertation, Tværfagligt center, Danmarks Tekniske Højskole, Lyngby, Denmark
no DOI — not checkedPrawitz, D. (1990): Att overleva eller att må väl: Om olika mål för miljövard. In Lundgren, L.J. (Ed.): Vad tål naturen. Rapport 3738. Naturvårdsverket, Solna. (In Swedish)
no DOI — not checkedRawls, J. (1973): A theory of justice. Oxford University Press
no DOI — not checkedSchmidt-Bleek, F. (1993): MIPS re-visited. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2, 407–412
no DOI — not checkedSchmitz, S.; Oels, H.-J.; Tiedemann, A., et al. (1994): Eco-bal-ance for Drink Packaging. Comparative Investigation of the Environmental Effects of the various Packaging Systems for Fresh milk and Beer. German Federal Environmental Office, III 2.5. Revised Editions, June 7
no DOI — not checkedSteen, B.;Ryding, S.-O. (1992): The EPS enviro-accounting method. An application of environmental accounting principles for evaluation and valuation of environmental impact in product design. IVL Report B 1080. IVL, Göteborg, Sweden
no DOI — not checkedTurner, R.K.; Pearce, D.; Bateman, I. (1994): Environmental economics, an elementary introduction. Harvester Wheatsheaf
no DOI — not checkedUdo deHaes, H.A. (1996): Discussion of general principles and guidelines for practical use. In Udo de Haes, H.A. (Ed.): Towards a Methodology for Life Cycle Impact Assessment, 7-30. SETAC-Europe, Brussels, Belgium
no DOI — not checkedWandÉn, S. (1993): Ideological controversies in environmental protection. (Ideologiska kontroverser i miljövården.) Rapport 4196. Naturvårdsverket, Solna, Sweden. (In Swedish)
no DOI — not checkedWiman, I.M.B. (1990): Expecting the Unexpected: Some Ancient Roots to Current Perceptions of Nature. Ambio, 19, 62–69
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