Reference health
Electrification of the economy and CO2 emissions mitigation
11/11 checkable references clean · checked 2026-09-03
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
8 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 11 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.eneco.2004.04.025
Stabilization of CO2 in a B2 world: insights on the roles of carbon capture and disposal, hydrogen, and transportation technologies
resolves10.1007/BF03353897
Assessment of technological options in the global energy system for limiting the atmospheric CO2 concentration
resolves10.1016/0301-4215(95)90159-5
An integrated framework to address climate change (ESCAPE) and further developments of the global and regional climate modules (MAGICC)
resolves10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol20-NoSI-9
Analysis of Post-Kyoto Scenarios: The Asian-Pacific Integrated Model
resolves10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol20-NoSI-7
Analysis of Carbon Emission Stabilization Targets and Adaptation by Integrated Assessment Model
resolves10.1016/S0360-5442(99)00063-8
MESSAGE–MACRO: linking an energy supply model with a macroeconomic module and solving it iteratively
resolves10.1016/S0040-1625(99)00102-X
The Development of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Scenarios Using an Extension of the MARIA Model for the Assessment of Resource and Energy Technologies
resolves10.1504/IJGEI.1998.000815
An integrated assessment model for the new energy technologies and food production - an extension of the MARIA model
resolves10.1016/S0040-1625(99)00111-0
Greenhouse Gas Emissions in a Dynamics-as-Usual Scenario of Economic and Energy Development
resolves10.1038/379240a0
Economic and environmental choices in the stabilization of atmospheric CO2 concentrations
The 8 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAlcamo J, Leemans R, Kreileman GJJ (1998) Global change scenarios of the 21st century, results from the IMAGE 2.1 model. Pergamon, London
no DOI — not checkedEdmonds J, Reilly J (1985) Global energy: assessing the future. Oxford University Press, Oxford
no DOI — not checkedEnergy Information Administration (2003) US Department of Energy, Annual Energy Review 2004, http://www.eia.doe.gov/aer/txt/ptbll01.html, and International Energy Annual (IEA), http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/international/electric.html#ConsumptionTotal. Cited Washington D.C., US, September
no DOI — not checkedIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (1995) Climate change 1994: radiative forcing of climate change and an evaluation of the IPCC IS92 emissions scenarios. Houghton JT, Filho LGM, Bruce J, Lee H, Callander BA, Haites, Harris EN, Maskell K (eds) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
no DOI — not checkedManne AS, Richels RG (1992) Buying greenhouse insurance: the economic costs of CO2 emissions limits. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA
no DOI — not checkedMessner S, Strubegger M (1995) User’s guide for MESSAGE III, WP-95-69. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria
no DOI — not checkedRichels R, Edmonds J, Gruenspecht H, Wigley T (1996) The Berlin mandate: the design of cost-effective mitigation strategies. In: Nakicenovic N, Nordhaus WD, Richels R, Toth FL (eds) Climate change: integrating science, economics and policy. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria, pp 229–248
no DOI — not checkedUnited Nations (1992) Framework convention on climate change. United Nations, New York
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