Reference health
From colonist to creole: Archaeological patterns of Spanish colonization in the new world
6/6 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-10
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
26 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 6 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1086/jar.52.2.3630198
Colonial Transformation: Euro-American Cultural Genesis in the Early Spanish-American Colonies
resolves10.2307/2514712
Economic Factors and Stratification in Colonial Spanish America with Special Regard to Elites
The 26 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBinford, Louis R. 1981 Bones: Ancient Men and Modem Myths. Academic Press, New York, NY.
no DOI — not checkedCusick, James 1998 Historiography of Acculturation: An Evaluation of Concepts and Their Application in Archaeology. In Studies in Culture Contact: Interaction, Culture Change, and Archaeology, James G. Cusick, editor, pp. 126–145. Center for Archaeological Investigations, Southern Illinois University, Occasional Paper, No. 25. Carbondale.
no DOI — not checkedDeagan, Kathleen A. 1974 Sex, Status, and Role in the Mestizaje of Spanish Colonial Florida. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Florida, Gainesville. University Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, MI.
no DOI — not checked1983 Spanish St. Augustine: The Archaeology of a Colonial Creole Community. Academic Press, New York, NY.
no DOI — not checkedDeetz, James 1996 In Small Things Forgotten: An Archaeology of Early American Life, expanded and revised edition. Doubleday, Garden City, NY.
no DOI — not checkedEwen, Charles R. 1991 From Spaniard to Creole: The Archaeology of Cultural Formation at Puerto Real, Haiti. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.
no DOI — not checkedFerguson, Leland 1992 Uncommon Ground: Archaeology and Early African America 1650–1800. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
no DOI — not checkedFerraro, Gary, Wenda Trevathan, and Janet Levy 1994 Anthropology: An Applied Perspective. West Publishing Company, St. Paul, MN.
no DOI — not checkedFoster, George M. 1960 Culture and Conquest. Quadrangle Books, Chicago, IL.
no DOI — not checkedFrench, David 1961 Wasco-Wishram. In Perspectives in American Indian Culture Change, Edward Spicer, editor, pp. 337–430. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
no DOI — not checkedHodder, Ian 1988 Reading the Past: Current Approaches to Interpretation in Archaeology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.
no DOI — not checkedHodges, William 1980 Puerto Real Sources. Manuscript, Musee de Guahaba, Limbe, Haiti.
no DOI — not checkedLeone, Mark, and Parker B. Potter 1988 Introduction: Issues in Historical Archaeology. In The Recovery of Meaning, Mark Leone and Parker B. Potter, editors, pp. 1–22. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.
no DOI — not checkedLyon, Eugene 1981 Research on a Spanish Town on the North Coast of Hispaniola. Manuscript, Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville.
no DOI — not checkedManucy, Albert 1978 The Houses of St. Augustine. St Augustine Historical Society, St. Augustine, FL.
no DOI — not checkedMorner, Magnus 1967 Race Mixture in the History of Latin America. Little, Brown, Boston, MA.
no DOI — not checkedMouer, Daniel 1993 Chesapeake Creoles: The Creation of Folk Culture in Colonial Virginia. In The Archaeology of 17th-Century Virginia, Theodore Reinhart and Dennis Pogue, editors, pp. 105–166. Archaeological Society of Virginia, Special Publication, No. 30. Charlottesville.
no DOI — not checkedOlazagasti, Ignacio 1997 The Material Culture of the Taino Indians. In The Indigenous People of the Caribbean, Samuel Wilson, editor, pp. 131–139. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.
no DOI — not checkedReitz, Elizabeth J., and Stephen Cumbaa 1983 Diet and Foodways of Eighteenth-Century Spanish St. Augustine. In Spanish St. Augustine: The Archaeology of a Colonial Creole Community, Kathleen Deagan, editor, pp. 147–181. Academic Press, New York, NY.
no DOI — not checkedReitz, Elizabeth J., and Margaret Scarry 1985 Reconstructing Historic Subsistence with an Example from Sixteenth-Century Spanish Florida. The Society for Historical Archaeology, Special Publication Series, No. 3. California, PA.
no DOI — not checkedSpicer, Edward (editor) 1961 Perspectives in American Indian Culture Change. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
no DOI — not checkedVan Buren, Mary 1997 The Thermal Baths of Tarapaya, Potos’. Paper presented at the 30th Conference on Historical and Underwater Archaeology, Corpus Christi, TX.
no DOI — not checkedVlach, John 1990 The Afro-American Tradition in the Decorative Arts. University of Georgia Press, Athens.
no DOI — not checkedWilley, Gordon R., and Philip Phillips 1958 Method and Theory in American Archaeology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
no DOI — not checkedWilliams, Jack 1993 Review of From Spaniard to Creole. Historical Archaeology, 27(3): 118–119.
no DOI — not checkedWilson, Samuel (editor) 1997 The Indigenous People of the Caribbean. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.
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