Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 50 checked references that resolve
resolves10.2105/AJPH.83.6.830Level of education and alcohol abuse and dependence in adulthood: a further inquiry.
resolves10.1006/pmed.1999.0496Educational Differences in Excessive Alcohol Consumption: The Role of Psychosocial and Material Stressors
resolves10.2105/AJPH.89.4.535Explaining educational differences in mortality: the role of behavioral and material factors.
resolves10.1136/jech.57.9.704Occupational level of the father and alcohol consumption during adolescence; patterns and predictors
resolves10.1037/0893-164X.9.1.36Parental drinking problems and adolescent offspring substance use: Moderating effects of demographic and familial factors.
resolves10.15288/jsa.1994.55.588The effects of family cohesiveness and peer encouragement on the development of adolescent alcohol use: a cohort-sequential approach to the analysis of longitudinal data.
resolves10.1037/0278-6133.14.5.464Parental education related to adolescent stress-coping and substance use: Development of a mediational model.
resolves10.1196/annals.1308.001Adolescent Brain Development: A Period of Vulnerabilities and Opportunities. Keynote Address
resolves10.1007/0-306-48626-1_8Age-Related Effects of Alcohol on Memory and Memory-Related Brain Function in Adolescents and Adults
resolves10.2105/AJPH.90.3.360The dynamics of alcohol and marijuana initiation: patterns and predictors of first use in adolescence
resolves10.1016/0168-8510(93)90074-YPolicy elements as predictors of smoking and drinking behaviour: the Dutch Cohort Study of secondary schoolchildren
resolves10.1080/09595230500167478The role of the family in preventing and intervening with substance use and misuse: a comprehensive review of family interventions, with a focus on young people
resolves10.1037/0021-843X.101.3.441Stepping through the drug use sequence: Longitudinal scalogram analysis of initiation and regular use.
resolves10.1093/her/15.3.261The effect of societal changes on drunkenness trends in early adolescence
resolves10.1016/0376-8716(94)01053-NPatterns and covariates of alcohol drinking among high school students in 10 towns in Italy: a cross-sectional study
resolves10.1093/eurpub/cki093Income inequality and alcohol use: a multilevel analysis of drinking and drunkenness in adolescents in 34 countries
resolves10.1192/bjp.182.6.509Psychiatric morbidity and substance use in young people aged 13–15 years: results from the Child and Adolescent Survey of Mental Health
resolves10.1006/pmed.1998.0404Psychosocial, School, and Parent Factors Associated with Recent Smoking among Early-Adolescent Boys and Girls
resolves10.1016/S0091-7435(03)00047-1Socioeconomic disparities in cancer-risk behaviors in adolescence: baseline results from the Health and Behaviour in Teenagers Study (HABITS)
resolves10.1006/pmed.1998.0300Cigarette Smoking in a Multiethnic Population of Youth: Methods and Baseline Findings
The 20 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedMidanik LT, Room R. The epidemiology of alcohol consumption. Alcohol Health Res World 1992;16:183–90.
no DOI — not checkedTownsend P, Davidson N. The Black Report. In: Townsend P, Davidson N, Whitehead M (Eds.), Inequalities in Health. London, UK: Penguin,1988.
no DOI — not checkedEllis DA, Zucker RA, Fitzgerald HE. The role of family influences in development and risk. Alcohol Health Res World 1997;21:218–26.
no DOI — not checkedBarnes GM, Farrell MP, Banerjee S. Family influences on alcohol abuse and other problem behaviors among black and white adolescents in a general population sample. In: Boyd GM, Howard J, Zucker RA. Alcohol Problems Among Adolescents. Current Directions in Prevention Research. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1995.
no DOI — not checkedSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Results From the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. 2006. Available online at:
https://doi.org/www.oas.samhsa.gov
/NSDUH/2k5NSDUH/2k5results.htm (Accessed April 2, 2007).
no DOI — not checkedJohnston LD, O’Malley PM, Bachman JG, Schlenberg JE. Monitoring the Future, National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975–2005. Volume 1: Secondary School Students. 2006. Available online at: thefuture.org/ pubs/monographs/vol1_2005.pdf (Accessed April 2, 2007).
no DOI — not checkedJohnston LD, O’Malley PM, Bachman JG, Schlenberg JE. Teen drug use continues down in 2006, particularly among older teens; but use of prescription type drugs remains high. 2006. Available online at: (Accessed April 2, 2007).
no DOI — not checkedCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC). Web Based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS). 2004. Available online at: (Accessed April 2, 2007).
no DOI — not checkedHingson R, Kenkel D. Social health and economic consequences of underage drinking. In: Bonnie RJ, O’Connell ME (Eds), Reducing Underage Drinking: A Collective Responsibility. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2004;351–82.
no DOI — not checkedLevy DT, Miller TR, Cox KC. Costs of Underage Drinking. 1999. Available from:
https://doi.org/www.udetc.org
/documents/costunderagedrinking.pdf (Accessed April 2, 2007).
no DOI — not checkedNational Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Traffic safety facts 2002: Alcohol. 2003. Available online at:
https://doi.org/www.nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov
/pdf/nrd30/NCSA/TSF2002/2002alcfacts.pdf (Accessed April 2, 2007).
no DOI — not checkedSmith GS, Branas CC, Miller TR. Fatal non-traffic injuries involving alcohol: A meta-analysis. Ann Emerg Med 1999;33:659–68.
no DOI — not checkedDahl R, Hariri A. Frontiers of research on adolescent decision making — contributions from the biological, behavioral, and social sciences Background paper prepared for the Planning Meeting on Adolescent Decision Making and Positive Youth Development: Applying Research to Youth Programs and Prevention Strategies. National Research Council/Institute of Medicine Board on Children, Youth, and Families, Committee on Adolescent Health and Development, 2004.
no DOI — not checkedCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Youth risk behavior surveillance—United States, 2003. Surveillance Summaries 2004. MMWR 2004;53(No. SS-2) Errata in MMWR 2004;53:536. Errata in MMWR 2005;54:608.
no DOI — not checkedShiffman S, Balabanis M. Associations between alcohol and tobacco. In: Fertig JB, Allen JP (Eds.), Alcohol and Tobacco: From Basic Science to Clinical Practice. NIAAA Research Monograph No. 30. Washington, DC: U.S. Govt. Printing Office, 1995;17–36.
no DOI — not checkedPoulin C, Elliot D. Alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use among Nova Scotia adolescents: Implications for prevention and harm reduction. CMAJ 1997;156:1387–93.
no DOI — not checkedKing A. The health of youth: A cross-national survey. Denmark: WHO Regional Publications. European Series, 2000.
no DOI — not checkedCurrie C, Hurrelmann K, Settertobulte W, Smith R, Todd J (Eds.). Health and health behaviour among young people: Health behaviour in school-aged children: A WHO cross-national study (HBSC) international report. Denmark: WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2000.
no DOI — not checkedFrisher M, Crome I, Macleod J, Bloor R, Hickman M. Predictive factors for illicit drug use among young people: A literature review. Home Office On-line Report 05/07. Available online at:
https://doi.org/www.homeoffice.gov.uk
/rds (Accessed (Accessed February 2007).
no DOI — not checkedBlenkinsop S, Boreham R, Erens B, Natarajan L, Schagen S, Shaw A. Drug use, smoking and drinking among young people in England in 2001. The Stationery Office, 2002.
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