Reference health
Numerical modeling of heat transfer and fluid flow in hybrid laser–TIG welding of aluminum alloy AA6082
43/43 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-26
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
7 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 43 checked references that resolve
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Hybrid laser beam welding—Classification, characteristics, and applications
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Numerical simulation of heat transfer and fluid flow in GTA/Laser hybrid welding
resolves10.1016/j.procir.2013.09.027
Arc Leading Versus Laser Leading in the Hybrid Welding of Aluminium Alloy Using a Fiber Laser
resolves10.1016/j.phpro.2013.03.054
Interaction Effects between Laser Beam and Plasma Arc in Hybrid Welding of Aluminum
resolves10.1088/0022-3727/40/18/037
Heat transfer and fluid flow during keyhole mode laser welding of tantalum, Ti–6Al–4V, 304L stainless steel and vanadium
resolves10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2011.09.011
Numerical simulation of molten pool dynamics in high power disk laser welding
resolves10.1007/s40194-012-0020-4
Influence of driving forces on weld pool dynamics in GTA and laser welding
resolves10.1179/174329306X129535
Experimental study on welding characteristics of CO<sub>2</sub> laser TIG hybrid welding process
resolves10.1007/s11771-014-1910-y
Numerical and experimental investigations of weld pool geometry in GTA welding of pure aluminum
resolves10.1007/s00170-014-5651-8
Experimental study and numerical modeling of arc and weld pool in stationary GTA welding of pure aluminum
resolves10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.07.069
GTAW liquid pool convections and the weld shape variations under helium gas shielding
resolves10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.12.005
Numerical and experimental study of arc and weld pool behaviour for pulsed current GTA welding
resolves10.1007/s11665-009-9570-z
Modeling of the Weld Shape Development During the Autogenous Welding Process by Coupling Welding Arc with Weld Pool
resolves10.1063/1.1699486
Heat and fluid flow in complex joints during gas metal arc welding—Part II: Application to fillet welding of mild steel
resolves10.1088/0022-3727/31/5/014
The effect of the cathode tip angle on the gas tungsten arc welding arc and weld pool: II. The mathematical model for the weld pool
resolves10.1007/s11661-007-9400-6
A Convective Heat-Transfer Model for Partial and Full Penetration Keyhole Mode Laser Welding of a Structural Steel
resolves10.1080/09507116.2011.600045
Laser–arc hybrid welding of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy: mechanical characterization of joints and gap tolerance
resolves10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2011.07.010
Three-dimensional model for numerical analysis of thermal phenomena in laser–arc hybrid welding process
resolves10.1016/j.apm.2012.04.052
Modeling of thermal phenomena in single laser beam and laser-arc hybrid welding processes using projection method
resolves10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2011.01.012
Numerical and experimental study of thermally induced residual stress in the hybrid laser–GMA welding process
resolves10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.02.006
3D finite element modeling of the thermally induced residual stress in the hybrid laser/arc welding of lap joint
resolves10.1016/j.actamat.2012.02.021
Modeling analysis of hybrid laser-arc welding of single-crystal nickel-base superalloys
resolves10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.12.010
3D heat transfer model of hybrid laser Nd:Yag-MAG welding of S355 steel and experimental validation
resolves10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.02.011
Modeling of transport phenomena in hybrid laser-MIG keyhole welding
resolves10.1016/j.commatsci.2010.06.025
Numerical study of alloying element distribution in CO2 laser–GMA hybrid welding
resolves10.1016/j.commatsci.2008.06.002
Numerical and experimental study of molten pool formation during continuous laser welding of AZ91 magnesium alloy
resolves10.1063/1.1699485
Heat and fluid flow in complex joints during gas metal arc welding—Part I: Numerical model of fillet welding
resolves10.1088/0022-3727/37/6/013
A numerical modelling of an electric arc and its interaction with the anode: Part I. The two-dimensional model
resolves10.1016/j.commatsci.2003.10.009
Modeling and finite element analysis on GTAW arc and weld pool
resolves10.1088/0022-3727/38/2/016
Numerical modelling of an electric arc and its interaction with the anode: part II. The three-dimensional model—influence of external forces on the arc column
resolves10.1007/s00170-008-1663-6
Theoretical and experimental study of microstructures and weld pool geometry during GTAW of 304 stainless steel
resolves10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2009.11.007
Investigation of weld pool in aluminum alloys: Geometry and solidification microstructure
resolves10.1016/S0927-0256(01)00254-3
Analysis of the heat flux distribution at the anode of a TIG welding arc
resolves10.1088/0022-3727/44/48/485302
Modelling of keyhole dynamics and porosity formation considering the adaptive keyhole shape and three-phase coupling during deep-penetration laser welding
resolves10.1007/s00170-007-1106-9
Modeling of heat transfer and fluid flow during gas tungsten arc welding of commercial pure aluminum
The 7 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedRai R, Roy GG, DebRoy T (2007) A computationally efficient model of convective heat transfer and solidification characteristics during keyhole mode laser welding. J Appl Phys 101(5):1–11. doi: 10.1063/1.2537587
no DOI — not checkedXu GX, Wu C, Qin GL, Wang XY, Lin SY (2011) Adaptive volumetric heat source models for laser beam and laser + pulsed GMAW hybrid welding processes. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 57(1–4):245–255. doi: 10.1007/s00170-011-3274-x
no DOI — not checkedP-q X, Bao C-m, F-g L, C-w M, J-p H, H-c C, Yang S-l (2011) Numerical simulation of laser–tungsten inert arc deep penetration welding between WC–Co cemented carbide and invar alloys. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 53(9–12):1049–1062. doi: 10.1007/s00170-010-2898-6
no DOI — not checkedCho JH, Na SJ (2009) Three-dimensional analysis of molten pool in GMA—laser hybrid welding. Weld J (Miami, Fla) 88(2):35s–43s
no DOI — not checkedPatankar SV (1980) Numerical heat transfer and fluid flow. McGraw-Hill, New York
no DOI — not checkedRoy GG, Elmer JW, DebRoy T (2006) Mathematical modeling of heat transfer, fluid flow, and solidification during linear welding with a pulsed laser beam. J Appl Phys 100(3):1–7. doi: 10.1063/1.2214392
no DOI — not checkedHe X, Elmer JW, DebRoy T (2005) Heat transfer and fluid flow in laser microwelding. J Appl Phys 97(8):\084909. doi: 10.1063/1.1873032
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