Reference health
Circulating levels of dickkopf-1, osteoprotegerin and sclerostin are higher in old compared with young men and women and positively associated with whole-body bone mineral density in older adults
30/30 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
2 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 30 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1007/s001980050224
Interim Report and Recommendations of the World Health Organization Task-Force for Osteoporosis
resolves10.1210/endo.140.9.7131
Estrogen Stimulates Gene Expression and Protein Production of Osteoprotegerin in Human Osteoblastic Cells*
resolves10.1016/j.cell.2010.06.003
Insulin Signaling in Osteoblasts Integrates Bone Remodeling and Energy Metabolism
resolves10.2174/1874467211205020153
The Role of BMPs in Bone Anabolism and their Potential Targets SOST and DKK1
resolves10.1210/jc.2010-0067
Increased Sclerostin Serum Levels Associated with Bone Formation and Resorption Markers in Patients with Immobilization-Induced Bone Loss
resolves10.1007/s10522-013-9434-7
Physiological and functional evaluation of healthy young and older men and women: design of the European MyoAge study
resolves10.1007/s00198-016-3501-2
Impaired bone remodeling in children with osteogenesis imperfecta treated and untreated with bisphosphonates: the role of DKK1, RANKL, and TNF-α
resolves10.1016/j.bone.2013.10.019
Effects of age on bone mRNA levels of sclerostin and other genes relevant to bone metabolism in humans
resolves10.1002/jor.21260
The role of Dkk1 in bone mass regulation: Correlating serum Dkk1 expression with bone mineral density
resolves10.1002/jbmr.1888
Correlates of bone microarchitectural parameters and serum sclerostin levels in men: The STRAMBO study
resolves10.1007/s00198-012-1978-x
Association of serum sclerostin with bone mineral density, bone turnover, steroid and parathyroid hormones, and fracture risk in postmenopausal women: the OFELY study
resolves10.1007/s00198-010-1525-6
Serum sclerostin levels positively correlate with lumbar spinal bone mineral density in postmenopausal women—the six-month effect of risedronate and teriparatide
resolves10.1002/art.11150
Osteoprotegerin protects against generalized bone loss in tumor necrosis factor–transgenic mice
resolves10.1136/jcp.2010.086595
Osteoprotegerin, RANKL and bone turnover in postmenopausal osteoporosis
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2265.2004.02179.x
Circulating osteoprotegerin and receptor activator of NF‐κB ligand system are associated with bone metabolism in middle‐aged males
resolves10.1210/jc.2002-020396
Circulating Estradiol and Osteoprotegerin as Determinants of Bone Turnover and Bone Density in Postmenopausal Women
resolves10.1007/s00223-004-0007-2
Relationships Between the Changes of Serum Levels of OPG and RANKL with Age, Menopause, Bone Biochemical Markers and Bone Mineral Density in Chinese Women Aged 20-75
resolves10.1210/jc.2007-2492
Increased Plasma Osteoprotegerin Concentrations Are Associated with Indices of Bone Strength of the Hip
resolves10.1530/EJE-06-0753
The sex-specific association of serum osteoprotegerin and receptor activator of nuclear factor κB legend with bone mineral density in older adults: the Rancho Bernardo Study
resolves10.1002/jbmr.128
Regulation of circulating sclerostin levels by sex steroids in women and in men
resolves10.1002/jbmr.217
Relation of age, gender, and bone mass to circulating sclerostin levels in women and men
resolves10.1530/eje.1.02099
Increased serum osteoprotegerin values in long-lived subjects: different effects of inflammation and bone metabolism
resolves10.3343/alm.2012.32.1.23
Diagnostic Utility of Osteocalcin, Undercarboxylated Osteocalcin, and Alkaline Phosphatase for Osteoporosis in Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women
resolves10.1007/s12020-015-0527-8
Sclerostin and DKK-1: two important regulators of bone metabolism in HIV-infected youths
resolves10.1007/s00198-009-1062-3
Does standardized BMD still remove differences between Hologic and GE-Lunar state-of-the-art DXA systems?
The 2 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedStandal T, Borset M, Sundan A (2004) Role of osteopontin in adhesion, migration, cell survival and bone remodeling. Exp Oncol 26(3):179–184
no DOI — not checkedWeitzmann MN (2013) The role of inflammatory cytokines, the RANKL/OPG axis, and the immunoskeletal interface in physiological bone turnover and osteoporosis. Scientifica (Cairo) 2013:125705
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