Reference health
On the misinterpretation of the North Atlantic Oscillation in CMIP5 models
1 of 45 checkable references need attention · checked 2026-08-03
At the dated check, the references listed below either did not resolve in Crossref or DataCite, or carried a retraction notice. Each one is shown with the registry record that put it there.
3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
References needing attention
does not resolve to a known work10.1034/j.1600-0870.1990.t01-2-00003.x
The 44 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<3495:AOONAO>2.0.CO;2
Arctic Oscillation or North Atlantic Oscillation?
resolves10.1002/jgrd.50231
Multi‐model analysis of Northern Hemisphere winter blocking: Model biases and the role of resolution
resolves10.1175/2009JAS3270.1
Patterns of Wintertime Jet Stream Variability and Their Relation to the Storm Tracks*
resolves10.1175/JAS-D-11-039.1
Rossby Wave Scales, Propagation, and the Variability of Eddy-Driven Jets
resolves10.1029/2012JD017469
Detection of Rossby wave breaking and its response to shifts of the midlatitude jet with climate change
resolves10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00536.1
Response of the Midlatitude Jets, and of Their Variability, to Increased Greenhouse Gases in the CMIP5 Models
resolves10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061<0121:SVOTNA>2.0.CO;2
Synoptic View of the North Atlantic Oscillation
resolves10.1175/JAS3984.1
Blocking and Rossby Wave Breaking on the Dynamical Tropopause in the Southern Hemisphere
resolves10.1007/s00382-011-1077-2
Use of variability modes to evaluate AR4 climate models over the Euro-Atlantic region
resolves10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<1055:NAWCRS>2.0.CO;2
North Atlantic Winter Climate Regimes: Spatial Asymmetry, Stationarity with Time, and Oceanic Forcing
resolves10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00032.1
Bidimensional Diagnostics, Variability, and Trends of Northern Hemisphere Blocking
resolves10.1029/2012GL052315
Coupling between Greenland blocking and the North Atlantic Oscillation pattern
resolves10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<0216:ACNOTI>2.0.CO;2
A Cautionary Note on the Interpretation of EOFs
resolves10.1175/1520-0469(2004)061<0145:ITNAOA>2.0.CO;2
Is the North Atlantic Oscillation a Breaking Wave?
resolves10.3402/tellusa.v64i0.19777
How well do state-of-the-art atmosphere-ocean general circulation models
reproduce atmospheric teleconnection patterns?
resolves10.1175/2009JCLI2750.1
Impact of Synoptic-Scale Wave Breaking on the NAO and Its Connection with the Stratosphere in ERA-40
resolves10.1175/1520-0469(1991)048<1441:SOLFFI>2.0.CO;2
Skewness of Low-Frequency Fluctuations in the Tropospheric Circulation during the Northern Hemisphere Winter
resolves10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<3013:IOBSOT>2.0.CO;2
Influence of Barotropic Shear on the Poleward Advection of Upper-Tropospheric Air
resolves10.1111/j.2153-3490.1950.tb00331.x
Blocking Action in the Middle Troposphere and its Effect upon Regional Climate
resolves10.1175/JAS3850.1
Characteristics of the Atlantic Storm-Track Eddy Activity and Its Relation with the North Atlantic Oscillation
resolves10.1002/joc.1250
Two-dimensional indices of atmospheric blocking and their statistical relationship with winter climate patterns in the Euro-Atlantic region
resolves10.1007/s00382-006-0140-x
North Atlantic Oscillation response to transient greenhouse gas forcing and the impact on European winter climate: a CMIP2 multi-model assessment
resolves10.1175/2009JCLI2577.1
Assessing General Circulation Model Simulations of Atmospheric Teleconnection Patterns
resolves10.1175/1520-0493(1981)109<0784:TITGHF>2.0.CO;2
Teleconnections in the Geopotential Height Field during the Northern Hemisphere Winter
resolves10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00596.1
The Shift of the Northern Node of the NAO and Cyclonic Rossby Wave Breaking
resolves10.1175/2007JAS2347.1
A New Rossby Wave–Breaking Interpretation of the North Atlantic Oscillation
resolves10.1175/2009JCLI3087.1
A Regime View of the North Atlantic Oscillation and Its Response to Anthropogenic Forcing
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedGillett N, Graf H, Osborn T (2003) Climate change and the North Atlantic Oscillation. Geophys Monogr Ser 134:193–210
no DOI — not checkedHurrell J, Kushnir Y, Ottersen G, Visbeck M (2003) An overview of the North Atlantic Oscillation. Geophys Monogr Ser 134:1–36
no DOI — not checkedWalker G, Bliss E (1932) World weather V. Meml R Meteorol Soc 134:193–210
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work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
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