Reference health
The use of ITS1 rDNA PCR in detecting pathogenic African trypanosomes
15/15 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 15 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/S0304-4017(02)00270-4
Applications of PCR-based tools for detection and identification of animal trypanosomes: a review and perspectives
resolves10.1016/S0020-7519(01)00161-8
Detection and identification of Trypanosoma of African livestock through a single PCR based on internal transcribed spacer 1 of rDNA
resolves10.1017/S0031182001007880
Unravelling the phylogenetic relationships of African trypanosomes of suids
resolves10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb05791.x
Conserved features in the mode of replication of eukaryotic ribosomal RNA genes.
resolves10.1017/S0031182099005983
Grouping of trypanosome species in mixed infections in <i>Glossina pallidipes</i>
resolves10.1017/S0031182000076150
Detection of trypanosome infections in the saliva of tsetse flies and buffy-coat samples from antigenaemic but aparasitaemic cattle
resolves10.1016/S1567-1348(03)00090-X
The use of specific and generic primers to identify trypanosome infections of wild tsetse flies in Tanzania by PCR
resolves10.1006/expr.1996.4124
Sensitive and Specific Detection ofTrypanosoma vivaxUsing the Polymerase Chain Reaction
resolves10.1016/0020-7519(92)90047-O
Sensitive detection of trypanosomes in tsetse flies by DNA amplification
resolves10.1016/S0001-706X(01)00160-7
New molecular marker for Trypanosoma (Duttonella) vivax identification
resolves10.1016/S0304-4017(00)00365-4
Application of PCR and DNA probes in the characterisation of trypanosomes in the blood of cattle in farms in Morogoro, Tanzania
resolves10.1016/0035-9203(77)90110-9
An improved parasitological technique for the diagnosis of African trypanosomiasis
resolves10.1016/j.meegid.2003.11.004
Identification of trypanosomes in Glossina pallidipes and G. longipennis in Kenya
resolves10.1016/S0304-4017(99)00137-5
Polymerase chain reaction as a diagnosis tool for detecting trypanosomes in naturally infected cattle in Burkina Faso
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedMcLaughlin Gl, Ssenyonga SS, Nanteza E, Rubaire-Akiki, Wafula O, Hansen RD, Vodkin MH, Novak RJ, Gordon VR, Montenegro-James S, James M, Aviles H, Armijos R, Santrich C, Weigle K, Saravia N, Wozniak E, Gaye O, Mdachi R, Shapiro SZ, Chang KP, Kakoma I (1996) PCR based detection and typing of parasites. In: Zcel MA, Alkan MZ (eds) Parasitology for the 20th century. CAB International, Wallingford, pp 261?287
no DOI — not checkedWoo PTR (1970) The haematocrit centrifuge technique for the diagnosis of African trypanosomes. Acta Trop 27:384?386
no DOI — not checkedWuyts N, Chokesajjawatee N, Panyim S (1994) A simplified and highly sensitive detection of Trypanosoma evansi by DNA amplification. S E Asian J Trop Med Public Health 25:266?271
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-22 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/s00436-004-1267-5"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/s00436-004-1267-5/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/s00436-004-1267-5)