Reference health
Multiple levels of magma storage during the 1980 summer eruptions of Mount St. Helens, WA
50/50 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-09
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
26 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 50 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1007/s004100000219
Ascent-driven crystallisation of dacite magmas at Mount St Helens, 1980–1986
resolves10.1130/G21668.1
Rapid decompression-driven crystallization recorded by melt inclusions from Mount St. Helens volcano
resolves10.1029/JB090iB04p02948
The May 18, 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens: 2. Modeling of dynamics of the Plinian Phase
resolves10.1007/BF00306547
Groundmass crystallization of Mount St. Helens dacite, 1980?1986: a tool for interpreting shallow magmatic processes
resolves10.2138/am-2003-8-906
A technique for measuring 3D crystal-size distributions of prismatic microlites in obsidian
resolves10.1029/JB093iB05p04351
The mechanics of ground deformation precursory to dome‐building extrusions at Mount St. Helens 1981–1982
resolves10.1093/petrology/44.8.1477
The Kinetics of Degassing-Induced Crystallization at Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat
resolves10.1144/GSL.MEM.2002.021.01.13
Episodes of cyclic Vulcanian explosive activity with fountain collapse at Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat
resolves10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00041-6
SO2 emissions from Soufrière Hills Volcano and their relationship to conduit permeability, hydrothermal interaction and degassing regime
resolves10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00386-8
Vesicle connectivity in pyroclasts and implications for the fluidisation of fountain-collapse pyroclastic flows, Montserrat (West Indies)
resolves10.1007/s00445-003-0288-8
Characterisation of the 1997 Vulcanian explosions of Soufri?re Hills Volcano, Montserrat, by video analysis
resolves10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00051-5
Experimental constraints on degassing of magma: isothermal bubble growth during continuous decompression from high pressure
resolves10.1007/BF00301293
Crystallization of microlites during magma ascent: the fluid mechanics of 1980–1986 eruptions at Mount St Helens
resolves10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031<0079:PIOPMD>2.0.CO;2
Petrologic indicators of preeruption magma dynamics
resolves10.1016/S0377-0273(00)00136-0
Magmatic processes revealed by textural and compositional trends in Merapi dome lavas
resolves10.1007/s004450050238
Degassing and microlite crystallization during pre-climactic events of the 1991 eruption of Mt. Pinatubo, Philippines
resolves10.1007/BF00302002
Bimodal Density Distribution of Cryptodome Dacite from the 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington
resolves10.1016/0012-821X(94)90001-9
Bubble nucleation in rhyolitic melts: Experiments at high pressure, temperature, and water content
resolves10.1016/0012-821X(91)90032-D
Gas content, eruption rate and instabilities of eruption regime in silicic volcanoes
resolves10.1130/0091-7613(1994)022<0468:VOMMSH>2.3.CO;2
Vesiculation of May 18, 1980, Mount St. Helens magma
resolves10.1016/0377-0273(92)90077-Q
The magma system of Mount St. Helens: non-linear high-resolution P-wave tomography
resolves10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00299-5
Delayed, disequilibrium degassing in rhyolite magma: decompression experiments and implications for explosive volcanism
resolves10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00230-0
Gas evolution in eruptive conduits: combining insights from high temperature and pressure decompression experiments with steady-state flow modeling
resolves10.1007/BF00371146
On the crystallinity, probability of occurrence, and rheology of lava and magma
resolves10.1007/BF00375362
Crystal size distribution (CSD) in rocks and the kinetics and dynamics of crystallization
resolves10.1007/s00410-002-0404-3
Decompression experiments as an insight into ascent rates of silicic magmas
resolves10.1144/GSL.MEM.2002.021.01.07
Dynamics of magma ascent and lava extrusion at Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat
resolves10.1144/GSL.MEM.2002.21.01.14
Modelling of conduit flow dynamics during explosive activity at Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat
resolves10.1029/2001JB000290
Homogeneous bubble nucleation in rhyolitic magmas: An experimental study of the effect of H<sub>2</sub>O and CO<sub>2</sub>
resolves10.1016/S0098-3004(01)00081-4
VolatileCalc: a silicate melt–H2O–CO2 solution model written in Visual Basic for excel
resolves10.1016/S0377-0273(98)00131-0
Petrology of the 1991–1995 eruption at Unzen: effusion pulsation and groundmass crystallization
resolves10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023<0157:EGODDA>2.3.CO;2
Endogenous growth of dacite dome at Unzen volcano (Japan), 1993–1994
resolves10.1016/S0377-0257(02)00013-7
Effects of bubble deformation on the viscosity of dilute suspensions
resolves10.1029/JB090iB04p02929
The May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens: 1. Melt composition and experimental phase equilibria
resolves10.1029/93JB01613
Magma ascent rates from amphibole breakdown: An experimental study applied to the 1980–1986 Mount St. Helens eruptions
resolves10.1016/0377-0273(85)90036-8
Magma supply, magma discharge and readjustment of the feeding system of mount St. Helens during 1980
resolves10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00109-X
Causes and consequences of pressurisation in lava dome eruptions
resolves10.2138/am-2004-2-313
Sieve-textured plagioclase in dacitic magma: Interference imaging results
resolves10.1007/978-3-642-74379-5_1
Regularities in Growth of the Mount St. Helens Dacite Dome, 1980–1986
resolves10.1007/BF00302826
Gas transport and bubble collapse in rhyolitic magma: an experimental approach
The 26 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBerlo K, Blundy J, Turner S, Cashman KV, Hawkesworth C, Black S (2004) Geochemical precursors to volcanic activity? Timescales of degassing at Mount St. Helens, USA Science 306:1167–1169
no DOI — not checkedCasadevall TJ et al. (1981) SO2 emission rates at Mount St. Helens from March 29 through December, 1980. US Geol Surv Prof Pap 1250:193–200
no DOI — not checkedCashman KV (2004) Volatile controls on magma ascent and eruption. AGU Monogr 150:109–124
no DOI — not checkedChristiansen RL, Peterson DW (1981) Chronology of the 1980 activity. US Geol Surv Prof Pap 1250:17–30
no DOI — not checkedCioni R, Marianelli P, Santacroce R, Sbrana A (2000) Plinian and subplinian eruptions. In: Sigurdsson H (ed) Encyclopedia of volcanoes. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 477–494
no DOI — not checkedHarris DM, Sato M, Casadevall TJ, Rose WI, Thompson JM (1981) Emission of CO2 from plume measurements. US Geol Surv Prof Pap 1250:201–208
no DOI — not checkedHess K-U, Dingwell DB (1996) Viscosity of hydrous leucogranitic melts: A non-Arrhenian model. Amer Mineral 81:1297–1300
no DOI — not checkedHiggins M (1994) Numerical modeling of crystal shapes in thin sections: estimation of crystal habit and true size. Am Mineral 79:113–119
no DOI — not checkedHoblitt RP (1986) Observations of the eruptions of July 22 and August 7, 1980, at Mount St. Helens, Washington. US Geol Surv Prof Pap 1335:1–43
no DOI — not checkedHoughton BF, Wilson CJN, Hasson M (1988) Density measurements for pyroclasts and pyroclastic rocks. N Z Geol Surv Rec 35:73–76
no DOI — not checkedKuntz MA et al. (1981) Petrography and particle-size distribution of pyroclastic-flow, ash-cloud, and surge deposits. US Geol Surv Prof Pap 1250:525
no DOI — not checkedLipman PW, Mullineaux DR (ed) (1981) The 1980 Eruptions of Mount St. Helens. US Geol Surv Prof Pap 1250. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 844 pp
no DOI — not checkedLipman PW, Norton DR, Taggart JE, Brandt EL, Engleman EE (1981) Compositional variations in 1980 magmatic deposits. US Geol Surv Prof Pap 1250:641–648
no DOI — not checkedMalone SD, Endo ET, Weaver CS, Ramsey JW (1981) Seismic monitoring for eruption prediction. US Geol Surv Prof Pap 1250:803–814
no DOI — not checkedMoore JG, Lipman PW, Swanson DA, Alpha TR (1981) Growth of lava domes in the crater, June 1980–January 1981. US Geol Surv Prof Pap 1250:541–548
no DOI — not checkedMorrissey MM, Mastin LG (2000) Vulcanian eruptions. In: Sigurdsson H (ed). Encyclopedia of Volcanoes. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 463–475
no DOI — not checkedPyle DM (2000) Sizes of Volcanic Eruptions. In: Sigurdsson H (ed). Encyclopedia of Volcanoes. Academic Press, New York, pp 263–269
no DOI — not checkedRandolph AD, Larson MA (1988) Theory of Particulate Processes. Academic Press, New York, 251 pp
no DOI — not checkedRoman DC, Cashman KV, Gardner CA, Wallace PJ, Donovan JJ (in press) Storage, degassing and pre-eruption crystallization of compositionally heterogeneous magmas from the 1986 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska. Bull Volcanol (in press)
no DOI — not checkedRowley PD, Kuntz MA, Macleod NS (1981) Pyroclastic-flow deposits. US Geol Surv Prof Pap 1250:489
no DOI — not checkedShemeta J, Weaver CS (1986) Seismicity accompanying the May 18, 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington. In: Keller SAC (ed) Mount St. Helens Five Years Later. Eastern Washington University Press, Cheney, pp 44–58
no DOI — not checkedSwanson DA, Lipman PW, Moore JG, Heliker CC, Yamashita KM (1981) Geodetic monitoring after the May 18 eruption. US Geol Surv Prof Pap 1250:157–168
no DOI — not checkedUnderwood E (1970) Quantitative stereology. Addison-Wesley, Boston, 274 pp
no DOI — not checkedWaitt RB, Hansen VL, Sarna-Wojcicki AM, Wood SH (1981) Proximal air-fall deposits of eruptions between May 24 and August 7, 1980—stratigraphy and field sedimentology. US Geol Surv Prof Pap 1250:617–628
no DOI — not checkedWeaver CS, Grant WC, Malone SD, Endo ET (1981) Post-May 18 seismicity: volcanic and tectonic implications. US Geol Surv Prof Pap 1250:93–108
no DOI — not checkedWilliams H (1932) The history and character of volcanic domes. University of California. Bull Dept Geol Sci 21:51–146
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