Reference health
The global amphibian trade flows through Europe: the need for enforcing and improving legislation
66/66 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-08
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
40 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 66 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00249.x
Species Review of Amphibian Extinction Risks in Madagascar: Conclusions from the Global Amphibian Assessment
resolves10.1371/journal.pbio.0060118
The Challenge of Conserving Amphibian Megadiversity in Madagascar
resolves10.1080/10888705.2014.918511
Morbidity and Mortality of Invertebrates, Amphibians, Reptiles, and Mammals at a Major Exotic Companion Animal Wholesaler
resolves10.11646/zootaxa.3083.1.1
A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical poison frog genus Ranitomeya (Amphibia: Dendrobatidae)
resolves10.3354/dao02250
Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in the live frog trade of Telmatobius (Anura: Ceratophryidae) in the tropical Andes
resolves10.11144/Javeriana.SC20-2.efna
Ecological functions of neotropical amphibians and reptiles: a review
resolves10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v11i1p63-70
Estimativas populacionais de Dendrobates tinctorius (Anura: Dendrobatidae) em três áreas da Guiana Francesa e primeiro relato de quitridiomicose.
resolves10.3354/dao02426
Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in amphibians confiscated from illegal wildlife trade and used in an ex situ breeding program in Brazil
resolves10.1073/pnas.1111915108
Multiple emergences of genetically diverse amphibian-infecting chytrids include a globalized hypervirulent recombinant lineage
resolves10.1016/j.fbr.2007.02.002
The relationship between the emergence of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, the international trade in amphibians and introduced amphibian species
resolves10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01095.x
Use of the Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN) as a Required Data Element in International Wildlife Trade: Response to Fragoso and Ferriss
resolves10.1206/0003-0090(2006)299[1:PSODFA]2.0.CO;2
PHYLOGENETIC SYSTEMATICS OF DART-POISON FROGS AND THEIR RELATIVES (AMPHIBIA: ATHESPHATANURA: DENDROBATIDAE)
resolves10.1890/090111
Is the international frog legs trade a potential vector for deadly amphibian pathogens?
resolves10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v11i2p95-115
Inventário do polimorfismo cromático em populações de Dendrobates galactonotus (Anura: Dendrobatidae), um anuro venenoso endêmico do Brasil
resolves10.1007/s10530-012-0296-8
Invasive animals and wildlife pathogens in the United States: the economic case for more risk assessments and regulation
resolves10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61915A12571852.en
Lyciasalamandra billae: Yakup Kaska, Yusuf Kumluta?, Aziz Avci, Nazan Üzüm, Can Yeniyurt, Ferdi Akarsu, Varol Tok, Ismail H. Ugurtas, Murat Sevinç, Pierre-André Crochet, Theodore Papenfuss, Max Sparreboom, Sergius Kuzmin, Steven Anderson, Mathieu Denoël
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0090750
First Evidence of Amphibian Chytrid Fungus (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis) and Ranavirus in Hong Kong Amphibian Trade
resolves10.3201/eid1312.071276
Impact of Globalization and Animal Trade on Infectious Disease Ecology
resolves10.1073/pnas.1307356110
<i>Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans</i>
sp. nov. causes lethal chytridiomycosis in amphibians
resolves10.1126/science.1258268
Recent introduction of a chytrid fungus endangers Western Palearctic salamanders
resolves10.3201/eid0908.030030
Emerging Pathogen of Wild Amphibians in Frogs (<i>Rana catesbeiana</i>) Farmed for International Trade
resolves10.1007/s10531-010-9814-0
The role of Asia in the global trade in CITES II-listed poison arrow frogs: hopping from Kazakhstan to Lebanon to Thailand and beyond
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0017825
The Role of Thailand in the International Trade in CITES-Listed Live Reptiles and Amphibians
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0056802
Mapping the Global Emergence of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, the Amphibian Chytrid Fungus
resolves10.1136/vr.154.5.153
Chytridiomycosis in the Central American bolitoglossine salamander (
<i>Bolitoglossa dofleini</i>
)
resolves10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.02.028
Ranavirus-associated mass mortality in imported red tailed knobby newts (Tylototriton kweichowensis): A case report
resolves10.3354/dao02424
Qualitative risk analysis of introducing Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis to the UK through the importation of live amphibians
resolves10.1038/nature04246
Widespread amphibian extinctions from epidemic disease driven by global warming
resolves10.1073/pnas.1300130110
Complex history of the amphibian-killing chytrid fungus revealed with genome resequencing data
resolves10.1163/15685381-00003008
First detection of the emerging fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans in Germany
resolves10.1111/cobi.12322
Interventions for Reducing Extinction Risk in Chytridiomycosis‐Threatened Amphibians
resolves10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0256:CIETIO]2.0.CO;2
Challenges in Evaluating the Impact of the Trade in Amphibians and Reptiles on Wild Populations
resolves10.1016/j.biocon.2009.02.007
Magnitude of the US trade in amphibians and presence of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis and ranavirus infection in imported North American bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana)
resolves10.3354/dao02140
Two amphibian diseases, chytridiomycosis and ranaviral disease, are now globally notifiable to the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE): an assessment
resolves10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05710.x
Novel, panzootic and hybrid genotypes of amphibian chytridiomycosis associated with the bullfrog trade
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0001636
Measuring the Meltdown: Drivers of Global Amphibian Extinction and Decline
resolves10.1163/017353711X579830
Clinically healthy amphibians in captive collections and at pet fairs: A reservoir of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis
resolves10.1163/15685381-00002891
Rapid enigmatic decline drives the fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra) to the edge of extinction in the Netherlands
resolves10.3201/eid2207.160109
Expanding Distribution of Lethal Amphibian Fungus<i>Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans</i>in Europe
resolves10.3201/eid1305.060625
<i>Mycobacterium liflandii</i>Infection in European Colony of<i>Silurana tropicalis</i>
resolves10.1023/A:1008906918236
A test for correct species declaration of frog legs imports from Indonesia into the European Union
resolves10.1371/journal.pone.0063791
Prevalence of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Xenopus Collected in Africa (1871–2000) and in California (2001–2010)
resolves10.1017/S0030605304000341
The decline of the Chinese giant salamander <i>Andrias davidianus</i> and implications for its conservation
resolves10.1890/1540-9295(2006)004[0027:TEOAPD]2.0.CO;2
The effects of amphibian population declines on the structure and function of Neotropical stream ecosystems
resolves10.1007/s10021-012-9602-7
Disease-Driven Amphibian Declines Alter Ecosystem Processes in a Tropical Stream
resolves10.1186/1742-9994-8-8
Mitigating amphibian disease: strategies to maintain wild populations and control chytridiomycosis
resolves10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.00218.x
Population Declines and Priorities for Amphibian Conservation in Latin America
The 40 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAltherr S, Goyenechea A, Schubert D (2011) Canapés to extinction—the international trade in frogs’ legs and its ecological impact. A report by Pro Wildlife, Defenders of Wildlife and Animal Welfare Institute (eds), Munich (Germany), Washington, DC (USA)
no DOI — not checkedAndreone F, Mercurio V, Mattioli F (2006) Between environmental degradation and international pet trade: conservation strategies for the threatened amphibians of Madagascar. Nat Soc it Sci nat Museo civ Stor nat Milano 95:81–96
no DOI — not checkedAuliya M (2003) Hot trade in cool creatures: a review of the live reptile trade in the European Union in the 1990s with a focus on Germany. TRAFFIC Europe, Brussels
no DOI — not checkedBern Convention (2015) 35th Meeting of the Standing Committee, Strasbourg 1–4 Dec 2015; List of decisions and adopted texts. http://www.coe.int/en/web/bern-convention/-/35th-standing-committee-meeting . Accessed 8 Dec 2015
no DOI — not checkedBishop PJ, Angulo A, Lewis JP et al (2012) The Amphibian Extinction Crisis—what will it take to put the action into the Amphibian Conservation Action Plan? S.A.P.I.E.N.S 5.2, 2012, online since August 23, 2012. http://sapiens.revues.org/1406 . Accessed 3 March 2015
no DOI — not checkedChanson J, Stuart S, Cox N et al (2008) The Global Amphibian Assessment (GAA): history, objectives and methodology. In: Stuart SN et al (eds) Threatened amphibians of the world. Lynx Ed., Barcelona; IUCN, Gland; Conservation international, Arlington
no DOI — not checkedCITES Species Checklist (2015) Checklist of official listed CITES species. http://checklist.cites.org/#/en/about . Accessed 15 Jul 2015
no DOI — not checkedOIE Aquatic Animal Health Code (2011) Aquatic animal health code of the OIE (World Organization for Animal Health). http://wahis2devt.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Health_standards/aahc/2010/en/chapitre_1.8.1.pdf . Accessed 15 Nov 2011
no DOI — not checkedCox N, Berridge RJ, Church D et al (2008) Why safe amphibians. In: Stuart S, Hoffmann M, Chanson J et al (eds) Threatened amphibians of the World. Lynx Editions, Barcelona, pp 23–27
no DOI — not checkedCunningham AA, Daszak P, Rodrıguez JP (2003) Pathogen pollution: defining a parasitological threat to biodiversity conservation. J Parasit 89:78–83
no DOI — not checkedDuffus ALJ (2009) Ranavirus ecology in common frogs (Rana temporaria) from the United Kingdom: transmission dynamics, alternate hosts and host-strain interactions. Doctoral thesis. School of Biological and Chemical Sciences Queen Mary, University of London and Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London
no DOI — not checkedEngler M, Parry-Jones R (2007) Opportunity or threat: The role of the European Union in global wildlife trade. TRAFFIC Europe, Brussels
no DOI — not checkedEU Commission Regulation (2014) COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 1320/2014 of 1 December 2014 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein. http://eurlex.europa.eu/legalcontent/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32014R1320andfrom=EN . Accessed 14 Jul 2015
no DOI — not checkedEuropean Commission (2010) Wildlife Trade Regulations in the European Union, Luxembourg, p 24. http://bookshop.europa.eu
no DOI — not checkedFrost DR (2015) Amphibian species of the World: an online reference. Version 6.0 (07/13/2015). American Museum of Natural History, New York. Electronic database http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html
no DOI — not checkedGlobal Bd-Mapping Project (2015) www.Bd-maps.net . Accessed 15 Jul 2015
no DOI — not checkedGorzula S (1996) The trade in dendrobatid frogs from 1987 to 1993. Herpetol Rev 27:116–123
no DOI — not checkedHairston NG (1987) Community ecology and salamander guilds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
no DOI — not checkedHerrel A, van der Meijden A (2014) An analysis of the live reptile and amphibian trade in the USA compared to the global trade in endangered species. Herpetol J 24:103–110
no DOI — not checkedHoffmann M, Church D, Collins JP et al (2008) Amphibian Conservation—responding to the global decline of amphibians. In: Stuart SN et al (eds) Threatened amphibians of the World, Lynx Ed., Barcelona; IUCN, Gland; Conservation International, Arlington, pp 114–124
no DOI — not checkedHolden J (1998) By Hook or by Crook. A reference manual on illegal wildlife trade and prosecutions in the United Kingdom. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, The World Wide Fund for Nature, TRAFFIC International, Cambridge
no DOI — not checkedIUCN (2012) IUCN red list categories and criteria: version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland. p iv+32
no DOI — not checkedIUCN Red List (2015) The IUCN Red list of threatened species. Version 2015.2. http://www.iucnredlist.org . Accessed 14 Jul 2015
no DOI — not checkedIUCN Red List (2016) The IUCN red list of threatened species. Version 2016.1. http://www.iucnredlist.org . Accessed 30 Jun 2016
no DOI — not checkedJensen JB, Camp CD (2003) Human exploitation of amphibians: direct and indirect impacts. In: Semlitsch RD (ed) Amphibian conservation. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, pp 199–213
no DOI — not checkedKusrini MD, Alford RA (2006) Indonesia’s exports of frogs’ legs. TRAFFIC Bull 21:13–24
no DOI — not checkedLötters S, Jungfer KH, Henkel FW et al (2007) Poison Frogs, Edition Chimaira. Biology, Species and Captive Husbandry, Frankfurt a. Main, p 668
no DOI — not checkedMendelson JR III (2011) Shifted baselines, forensic taxonomy, and Rabbs’ fringe-limbed treefrog: the changing role of biologists in an era of amphibian declines and extinctions. Herpetol Rev 42:21–25
no DOI — not checkedMohneke M, Onadeko AB, Hirschfeld M et al (2010) Dried or fried: amphibians in local and regional food markets in West Africa. TRAFFIC Bull 22:117–128
no DOI — not checkedNeang T (2010) An Investigation into Frog Consumption and Trade in Cambodia. Fauna and Flora International Cambodia Programme, Cambodia, p 24
no DOI — not checkedCITES & OIE Initiative (2015) World Animal Health Organisation (OIE) and CITES agree to collaborate on animal health and welfare issues worldwide to safeguard biodiversity and protect animals. https://cites.org/eng/news/pr/oie_and_cites_agree_to_collaborate_on_animal_health_and_welfare_issues_worldwide_to_safeguard_biodiversity_and_protect_animals_04122015 . Accessed 25 April 2016
no DOI — not checkedPepper MP, Twomey E, Brown JL (2007) The smuggling crisis. Leaf Litt Mag Tree Walk Int 1:5–7
no DOI — not checkedPessier AP, Mendelson JR (2010) A manual for control of infectious diseases in amphibian survival assurance colonies and reintroduction programs. IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, Apple Valley
no DOI — not checkedPieper B, Pieper R (1997) Pflege und zucht des gesprenkelten baumsteigerfrosches Dendrobates galactonotus. Reptilia 72:49–52
no DOI — not checkedRödder D, Schulte U, Toledo LF (2013) High environmental niche overlap between the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis and invasive bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus) enhance the potential of disease transmission in the Americas. N West J Zool 9:178–184
no DOI — not checkedSmith KF, Behrens M, Schloegel LM et al (2009) Reducing the risks of the wildlife trade. Science 324:594595
no DOI — not checkedStuart SN, Hoffmann N, Chanson JS et al. (eds) (2008) Threatened amphibians of the world. Lynx Ed., Barcelona; IUCN, Gland; Conservation International, Arlington
no DOI — not checkedUNEP-WCMC (2016) Review of the risk posed by importing Asiatic species of Caudata amphibians (salamanders and newts) into the EU. Prepared for the European Commission, Directorate General Environment, Directorate E—Global & Regional Challenges, LIFE ENV.E.2.—Global Sustainability, Trade & Multilateral Agreements, Brussels, Belgium
no DOI — not checkedUNEP-WCMC trade database (2014). http://trade.cites.org/ . Accessed 7 March 2014
no DOI — not checkedWombwell EL (2014) Emerging Infectious Disease and the Trade in Amphibians. Doctoral thesis. Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/48014/1/121THESIS.pdf
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-08-08 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
Embed this badge
Both snippets point at the live badge image and link back to this page. The badge re-renders from the daily check, so an embed never goes stale by more than a day of visits.
<a href="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/s10531-016-1193-8"><img src="https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/s10531-016-1193-8/badge.svg" alt="CiteStamped reference-health badge" width="460" height="64"></a>
[](https://citestamp.com/citestamped/10.1007/s10531-016-1193-8)