Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 58 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedMaass, P., & Rajagopalan, M. (2012). Does cybercrime really cost $1 Trillion? ProPublica Blog . http://www.propublica.org/article/does-cybercrime-really-cost-1-trillion . Accessed 24 October 2015
no DOI — not checkedSymantec (2009). Cyber crime has surpassed illegal drug trafficking as a criminal moneymaker: 1 in 5 will become a victim. Symantec Blog. http://www.symantec.com/about/news/release/article.jsp?prid=20090910_01 . Accessed 23 October 2015.
no DOI — not checkedAnderson, R., Barton, C., Bhöme, R., Clayton, R., Van Eeten, M., Levi, M., Moore, T., & Savage, S. (2012). Measuring the cost of cybercrime. Workshop on Economics of Information Security, Berlin, June 25–26.
no DOI — not checkedPerreault, S. (2011). Self-reported Internet victimization in Canada, 2009. Juristat. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.
no DOI — not checkedPerreault, S., & Brennan, S. (2010). Criminal victimization in Canada, 2009. Juristat. Ottawa: Statistics Canada.
no DOI — not checkedTNS (2015). CSEW fraud and cyber-crime development: field trial. Newport: Crime Survey for England & Wales.
no DOI — not checkedDupont, B. (2013a). Skills and trust: a tour inside the hard drives of computer hackers. In C. Morselli (Ed.), Crime and Networks (pp. 195–217). New York: Routledge.
no DOI — not checkedVerini, J. (2010). The great cyberheist. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/14/magazine/14Hacker-t.html?_r=0 . Accessed 26 October 2015.
no DOI — not checkedde Graaf, D., Shosha, A. F., & Gladyshev, P. (2012). BREDOLAB: shopping in the cybercrime underworld. In M. Rogers, & K. Seigfried-Spellar (Eds.), Digital forensics and cyber crime (pp. 302–313). New York: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
no DOI — not checkedFBI (2012). FBI, international law enforcement disrupt international cyber crime ring related to butterfly botnet. FBI Press Release . http://www.fbi.gov/news/pressrel/press-releases/fbi-international-law-enforcement-disrupt-international-organized-cyber-crime-ring-related-to-butterfly-botnet . Accessed 26 October 2015
no DOI — not checkedFBI (2014). International Blackshades malware takedown: coordinated law enforcement actions announced. FBI Press Release . https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/2014/may/international-blackshades-malware-takedown . Accessed 26 October 2015
no DOI — not checkedDrahos, P., Shearing, C., & Burris, S. (2005). Nodal governance as an approach to regulation. Australian Journal of Legal Philosophy, 30, 30–58.
no DOI — not checkedLerner, Z. (2014). Microsoft the botnet hunter: the role of public-private partnerships in mitigating botnets. Harvard Journal of Law & Technology, 28(1), 237–261.
no DOI — not checkedZarfoss, J. (2007). A scalable architecture for persistent botnet tracking. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University.
no DOI — not checkedAbu Rajab, M., Zarfoss, J., Monrose, F., & Terzis, A. (2007). My botnet is bigger than yours (maybe, better than yours): why size estimates remain challenging. In Proceedings of the First Conference on First Workshop on Hot Topics in Understanding Botnets pp (pp. 1–8). New York: USENIX.
no DOI — not checkedStevens, K., & Jackson, D. (2010). ZeuS banking trojan report. Atlanta: SecureWorks.
no DOI — not checkedGoncharov, M. (2012). Russian underground 101. Trend Micro: Trend Micro Research Paper. Cupertino.
no DOI — not checkedNamestnikov, Y. (2009). The economics of botnets. Moscow: Kaspersky Lab.
no DOI — not checkedKrebs, B. (2012a). Top spam botnet, ‘Grum,’ unplugged. Krebs on Security. https://krebsonsecurity.com/2012/07/top-spam-botnet-grum-unplugged . Accessed 26 October 2015.
no DOI — not checkedKrebs, B. (2012b). Who’s behind the world’s largest spam botnet? Krebs on Security. http://krebsonsecurity.com/2012/02/whos-behind-the-worlds-largest-spam-botnet . Accessed 26 October 2015.
no DOI — not checkedMcCoy, D., Pitsillidis, A., Jordan, G., Weaver, N., Kreibich, C., Krebs, B., Voelker, G. M., Savage, S., & Levchenko, K. (2012). Pharmaleaks: understanding the business of online pharmaceutical affiliate programs. In Proceedings of the 21st USENIX Conference on Security Symposium (pp. 1–16). Bellevue: USENIX.
no DOI — not checkedTrusteer (2009). Measuring the in-the-wild effectiveness of antivirus against Zeus. New York: Trusteer.
no DOI — not checkedGO-Gulf (2012). Global online advertising spending statistics. Go-Gulf Blog. www.go-gulf.com/blog/online-ad-spending . Accessed 26 October 2015.
no DOI — not checkedWyke, J. (2012). The ZeroAccess botnet – Mining and fraud for massive financial gain. Burlington: Sophos Labs.
no DOI — not checkedChoo, K.-K. R. (2007). Zombies and botnets. Trends & Issues in Criminal Justice no. 333. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology.
no DOI — not checkedvan Eeten, M., Asghari, H., Bauer, J. M., & Tabatabaie, S. (2011). Internet Service Providers and botnet mitigation: a fact-finding study on the Dutch market. Delft: Delft University of Technology.
no DOI — not checkedCamus, A. (1955). The myth of Sisyphus, and other essays. New York: Knopf.
no DOI — not checkedCluley, G. (2012). Bredolab: jail for man who masterminded botnet of 30 million computers. Naked Security Blog. http://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2012/05/23/bredolab-jail-botnet/ . Accessed 30 September 2013.
no DOI — not checkedVicario, M. (2010). Bredolab is still in the wild. Symantec Intelligence. http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/bredolab-still-wild . Accessed 25 October 2015.
no DOI — not checkedENISA (2011). Botnets: detection, measurement, disinfection & defence. Heraclion: European Network and Information Security Agency.
no DOI — not checkedZeitlin, S. (2015). Botnet takedowns and the fourth amendment. New York University Law Review, 90(2), 746–778.
no DOI — not checkedFein, D. (2015). Major Achievements in the courtroom: Coreflood botnet takedown & civil action. United States Department of Justice Press Release . http://www.justice.gov/usao/priority-areas/cyber-crime/major-achievements-courtroom-coreflood-botnet-takedown-civil-action . Accessed 6 October 2015
no DOI — not checkedBlack, J. (2002). Critical reflections on regulation. Australian Journal of Legal Philosophy, 27, 1–35.
no DOI — not checkedBoscovich, R. (2014). Written testimony of Richard Domingues Boscovich, Assistant General Counsel, Digital Crimes Unit, Microsoft Corporation. Hearing of the senate committee on the judiciary – subcommittee on crime and terrorism on taking down botnets: public and private efforts to disrupt and dismantle criminal networks. http://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/07-15-14BoscovichTestimony.pdf . Accessed 8 October 2015.
no DOI — not checkedGates, B. (2002). Bill Gates: Trustworthy Computing. Wired. http://archive.wired.com/techbiz/media/news/2002/01/49826 . Accessed 8 October 2015.
no DOI — not checkedMimoso, M. (2013). Latest Kelihos botnet shut down live at RSA conference 2013. Threatpost blog. https://threatpost.com/latest-kelihos-botnet-shut-down-live-rsa-conference-2013-022613/77567 . Accessed 24 October 2015.
no DOI — not checkedMosessco, R. (2014). Kelihos botnet trying to expand by harnessing Russian national sentiments. Websense Security Labs Blog. http://community.websense.com/blogs/securitylabs/archive/2014/08/22/kelihos-botnet-trying-to-expand-by-harnessing-russian-national-sentiments.aspx . Accessed 24 October 2015.
no DOI — not checkedNadji, Y., & Antonakakis, M. (2014). Microsoft DCU–Strike three. In Now what? Damballa: Blog https://www.damballa.com/microsoft-dcu-strike-three-now-what-2 . Accessed 15 October 2015.
no DOI — not checkedAbuse.ch (2013). Collateral damage: Microsoft hits security researchers along with Citadel. The Swiss Security Blog: Abuse.ch https://www.abuse.ch/?p=5362 . Accessed 22 October 2015.
no DOI — not checkedCardozo, N. (2014). What were they thinking? Microsoft seizes, returns majority of No-IP.com’s business. Deeplinks Blog – Electronic Frontier Foundation. https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/07/microsoft-and-noip-what-were-they-thinking . Accessed 20 October 2015.
no DOI — not checkedGreene, T. (2012). Inside Microsoft botnet takedowns: weapon of choice to beat botnets is a legal-technology one-two punch. Network World. http://www.networkworld.com/article/2160165/security/inside-microsoft-botnet-takedowns.html . Accessed 22 October 2015.
no DOI — not checkedHiller, J. (2015). Civil cyberconflict: Microsoft, cybercrime, and botnets. Santa Clara High Technology Law Journal, 31(2), 163–214.
no DOI — not checkedOECD (2012). Proactive policy measures by Internet Service Providers against botnets. OECD Digital Economy Papers: no. 199. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
no DOI — not checkedvan Eeten, M., Bauer, J. M., Asghari, H., Tabatabaie, S., & Rand, D. (2010). The role of internet service providers in botnet mitigation: an empirical analysis based on spam data. In STI Working Paper 2010/5. Paris: OECD.
no DOI — not checkedRowe, B., Wood, D., Reeves, D., & Braun, F. (2011). The role of Internet Service Providers in cyber security. Durham: Institute for Homeland Security Solutions.
no DOI — not checkedDupont, B. (2013b). An international comparison of anti-botnet partnerships. Ottawa: Public Safety Canada.
no DOI — not checkedLa Rue, F. (2011). Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression to the Sixty-Sixth Session of the General Assembly. New York: United Nations.
no DOI — not checkedAPCERT (2011). APCERT annual report 2011. Tokyo: Asia Pacific Computer Emergency Response Team.
no DOI — not checkedKISA (2010). Report on July DDoS attack in Korea and Korea’s countermeasure. Seoul: INCO-TRUST.
no DOI — not checkedNoritake, S. (2011). Transition from the anti-botnet project to a new project: prediction and quick response against cyber attacks through international collaboration. ITU-ASEAN Subregional CSIRT/CIRT/CERT Workshop. Yangon: ITU.
no DOI — not checkedFederal Office for Information Security (2011). The IT security situation in Germany in 2011. Bonn: BSI.
no DOI — not checkedFenn, J., & LeHong, H. (2011). Hype cycle for emerging technologies, 2011. Stamford: Gartner.
no DOI — not checkedDeibert, R. J. (2013). Black code: inside the battle for cyberspace. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart.
no DOI — not checkedMarx, G. T. (1987). The interweaving of public and private police in undercover work. In C. Shearing & P. Stenning (Eds.), Private policing (pp. 172–193). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
no DOI — not checkedMazerolle, L., & Ransley, J. (2005). Third party policing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
no DOI — not checkedNhan, J., & Huey, L. (2008). Policing through nodes, clusters and bandwith. In S. Leman-Langlois (Ed.), Technocrime: technology, crime and social control (pp. 66–87). Cullompton: Willan.
no DOI — not checkedDupont, B. (2013c). The proliferation of cyber security strategies and their implications for privacy. In K. Benyekhlef & E. Mitjans (Eds.), Circulation internationale de l’information et sécurité (pp. 67–80). Montreal: Éditions Thémis.
no DOI — not checkedBenkler, Y. (2006). The wealth of networks. New Haven: Yale University Press.
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