Reference health
Further notes on information, corruption, and optimal law enforcement
12/12 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
3 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 12 checked references that resolve
The 3 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedGaroupa, N., & Klerman, D. (2001). Corruption and private law enforcement, USC mimeograph.
no DOI — not checkedHarris, M., & Ravin, A. (1978). Some results on incentive contracts with applications to education and employment, health insurance, and law enforcement. American Economic Review, 68, 20–30.
no DOI — not checkedLaffont, J.-J., & Tirole, J. (1993). A theory of incentives in procurement and regulation. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
checked 2026-07-25 — re-checked daily as this page is visited; titles and statuses come from Crossref and DataCite and are not part of the signed record
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