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The Bologna process: how student mobility affects multi-cultural skills and educational quality

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10797-007-9040-1
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5/5 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-25

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 5 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/S0304-3878(00)00133-4
Brain drain and economic growth: theory and evidence
resolves10.1016/S0165-1765(97)00084-0
Implications of the mobility of skilled labor for local public funding of higher education
resolves10.1093/cesifo/50.4.663
Educating Europe: Should Public Education be Financed with Graduate Taxes or Income-contingent Loans?
resolves10.1016/S0165-1765(97)00085-2
A brain gain with a brain drain
resolves10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00104-9
Inducing human capital formation: migration as a substitute for subsidies
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBhagwati, J., & Hamada, K. (1974). The brain drain, international integration of markets for professionals and unemployment. Journal of Development Economics, 64, 275–289.
no DOI — not checkedBüttner, T., & Schwager, R. (2004). Regionale Verteilungseffekte der Hochschulfinanzierung und ihre Konsequenzen. In W. Franz, H. J. Ramser, & M. Stadler (Eds.), Bildung (Vol. 33, pp. 251–278). Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Seminar Ottobeuren, Tübingen.
no DOI — not checkedGrubel, H. B., & Scott, A. D. (1966). The international flow of human capital. American Economic Review, 56, 268–274.
no DOI — not checkedJahr, V., Schomburg, H., & Teichler, U. (2002). Internationale Mobilität von Absolventinnen und Absolventen europäischer Hochschulen. Werkstattberichte des Wissenschaftlichen Zentrums für Berufs- und Hochschulforschung der Universität Kassel, Vol. 61.
no DOI — not checkedKemnitz, A. (2005). Educational federalism and the quality effects of tuition fees. Mimeo.
no DOI — not checkedOECD (2006). Education at a glance. OECD Indicators 2006.
no DOI — not checkedPoutvaara, P. (2004b). Public education in an integrated europe: studying to migrate and teaching to stay? CESifo working paper No. 1369.
no DOI — not checkedReichert, S., & Tauch, C. (2003). Trends 2003: progress towards the European higher education area. Bologna four years after: steps toward sustainable reform of higher education in Europe.
no DOI — not checkedReichert, S., & Tauch, C. (2005). Trends IV: European universities implementing Bologna. An EUA Report. Edited by Kate Geddie and David Crosier.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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