Reference health
An XPS study of the fluorination of carbon anodes in molten NaF–AlF3–CaF2
15/15 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
9 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 15 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1023/A:1003575232103
Effect of alumina concentration on the incipience of the anode effect in aluminium electrolysis
resolves10.1021/jp9634520
Structure and Thermodynamics of Alkali Fluoride−Aluminum Fluoride−Alumina Melts. Vapor Pressure, Solubility, and Raman Spectroscopic Studies
resolves10.1016/S0166-1280(96)90539-4
Structures of oxyfluoroaluminates in molten cryolite-alumina mixtures investigated by DFT-based calculations
resolves10.1007/s10800-004-6201-0
Influence of oxide dopants on the wetting of doped graphite by cryolite/alumina melts
resolves10.1007/s10800-008-9730-0
Effect of dopants on wetting properties and electrochemical behaviour of graphite anodes in molten Al2O3-cryolite melts
resolves10.1016/j.jfluchem.2009.07.022
Study of the fluorination of carbon anode in molten KF-2HF by XPS and NMR investigations
resolves10.1149/1.1838019
Effect of Chemical Fluorination of Carbon Anodes on Their Electrochemical Properties in KF‐2HF
resolves10.1149/1.2728506
Characteristics of the Fluorocarbon Surface Film Generated on Carbon Anode during F[sub 2] Evolution in Molten KF-2HF
resolves10.1149/1.1354612
The Effect of Carbon Starting Material on Carbon Fluoride Synthesized at Room Temperature: Characterization and Electrochemistry
resolves10.2481/dsj.1.1
Development of the web-based NIST X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) Database
The 9 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedThonstad J, Fellner P, Haarberg GM, Híveš J, Kvande H, Sterten Å (2001) Aluminium electrolysis. Aluminium-Verlag, Düsseldorf
no DOI — not checkedMetson JB, Haverkamp RG, Hyland MM, Chen JX (2002) Light Met 239
no DOI — not checkedTabereaux AT, Richards NE, Satchel CE (1995) Light Met 325
no DOI — not checkedDorreen MMR, Chin DL, Lee JKC, Hyland MM, Welch BJ (1998) Light Met 311
no DOI — not checkedUtigard T, Toguri JM, Ip SW (1988) Light Met 703
no DOI — not checkedZhuxian Q, Liman F, Grjotheim K (1986) Light Met 483
no DOI — not checkedNakajima T (ed) (1995) Fluorine-carbon and fluoride-carbon materials: chemistry, physics, and applications. Marcel Dekker, New York
no DOI — not checkedFairley N, Carrick A (2005) The casa cookbook. Part 1: recipes for XPS data processing. Acolyte Science, Knutsford
no DOI — not checkedMoulder JF, Stickle WF, Sobol PE, Bomben KD (1992) Handbook of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Perkin-Elmer Corporation, Eden Prairie
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work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings,
or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.
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