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Comparison of the qCON and qNOX indices for the assessment of unconsciousness level and noxious stimulation response during surgery

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10877-016-9948-z
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39/39 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

4 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 39 checked references that resolve
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Neuromonitoring for awareness during surgery
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Spectral Entropy Monitoring Is Associated with Reduced Propofol Use and Faster Emergence in Propofol–Nitrous Oxide–Alfentanil Anesthesia
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Effect of Auditory Evoked Potential Index Monitoring on Anesthetic Drug Requirements and Recovery Profile after Laparoscopic Surgery
resolves10.1213/01.ANE.0000147519.82841.5E
Anesthetic Management and One-Year Mortality After Noncardiac Surgery
resolves10.1093/bja/ael120
Depth of anaesthesia monitoring: what’s available, what’s validated and what’s next?
resolves10.1097/ALN.0b013e31826904a6
Prevention of Intraoperative Awareness with Explicit Recall in an Unselected Surgical Population
resolves10.1111/pan.12243
Pupillary reflex dilatation and analgesia nociception index monitoring to assess the effectiveness of regional anesthesia in children anesthetised with sevoflurane
resolves10.1055/s-0038-1634658
Autoregressive Modeling with Exogenous Input of Middle-Latency Auditory-Evoked Potentials to Measure Rapid Changes in Depth of Anesthesia
resolves10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00598.x
Peroperative depth of anaesthesia may influence postoperative opioid requirements
resolves10.1097/00000542-200607000-00009
Cerebral State Index during Propofol Anesthesia
resolves10.1093/bja/aet110
Prospective observational study of the non-invasive assessment of immediate postoperative pain using the analgesia/nociception index (ANI)
resolves10.1097/ACO.0b013e3283183fe4
Changes in skin conductance as a tool to monitor nociceptive stimulation and pain
resolves10.1097/ALN.0000000000000151
Monitoring Depth of Anesthesia Utilizing a Combination of Electroencephalographic and Standard Measures
resolves10.1007/s10877-013-9487-9
Monitoring the nociception level: a multi-parameter approach
resolves10.1093/bja/aeg178
Effect site concentrations of remifentanil and pupil response to noxious stimulation
resolves10.1097/ALN.0000000000000384
Pupillary Effects of High-dose Opioid Quantified with Infrared Pupillometry
resolves10.1093/bja/aet019
Influence of nociceptive stimulation on analgesia nociception index (ANI) during propofol–remifentanil anaesthesia
resolves10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181d40368
Noxious Stimulation Response Index
resolves10.1097/00000542-200406000-00006
Pharmacodynamic Interaction between Propofol and Remifentanil Regarding Hypnosis, Tolerance of Laryngoscopy, Bispectral Index, and Electroencephalographic Approximate Entropy
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2044.2012.07187.x
Utility of Nociceptive Flexion Reflex Threshold, Bispectral Index, Composite Variability Index and Noxious Stimulation Response Index as measures for nociception during general anaesthesia
resolves10.1111/aas.12359
Monitoring hypnotic effect and nociception with two EEG-derived indices, qCON and qNOX, during general anaesthesia
resolves10.1097/00000542-199906000-00003
The Influence of Age on Propofol Pharmacodynamics
resolves10.1097/00000542-199805000-00006
The Influence of Method of Administration and Covariates on the Pharmacokinetics of Propofol in Adult Volunteers 
resolves10.1097/00000542-199701000-00004
Influence of Age and Gender on the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Remifentanil
resolves10.1097/00000542-199701000-00005
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Remifentanil
resolves10.1097/00000542-199601000-00005
Measuring the Performance of Anesthetic Depth Indicators
resolves10.1046/j.0003-2409.2001.02446.x
Propofol effective concentration 50 and its relationship to bispectral index
resolves10.1111/j.1365-2044.1998.53s111.x
Pharmacokinetic concepts for TCI anaesthesia
resolves10.1097/00000542-199901000-00014
Targeting Effect Compartment or Central Compartment Concentration of Propofol 
resolves10.1097/ALN.0b013e31828e1544
Modeling the Influence of the A118G Polymorphism in the OPRM1 Gene and of Noxious Stimulation on the Synergistic Relation between Propofol and Remifentanil
resolves10.1213/00000539-199311000-00028
Preliminary Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of an Ultra-Short-Acting Opioid
resolves10.1097/00000542-199311000-00004
The Pharmacokinetics of the New Short-acting Opioid Remifentanil (GI87084B) in Healthy Adult Male Volunteers
resolves10.1097/00000539-199910001-00003
A Review of the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Remifentanil
resolves10.1097/00000539-200005000-00021
Depth of Anesthesia and Bispectral Index Monitoring
resolves10.4172/2155-6148.1000393
Prediction Variability of Combined Pharmacokinetic Pharmacodynamic Models: A Simulation Study of Propofol in Combination with Remifentanil and Fentanyl
resolves10.1097/00000542-199511000-00009
Measured Context-sensitive Half-times of Remifentanil and Alfentanil
resolves10.1097/00000542-199402000-00004
Anesthetic Depth Defined Using Multiple Noxious Stimuli during Isoflurane/Oxygen Anesthesia I. Motor Reactions
resolves10.1097/00000542-199801000-00006
The Effects of Fentanyl on Sevoflurane Requirements for Loss of Consciousness and Skin Incision 
resolves10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182025a70
Modeling the Effect of Propofol and Remifentanil Combinations for Sedation-Analgesia in Endoscopic Procedures Using an Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)
The 4 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedRehberg B, Ryll C, Hadzidiakos D, Dincklage FW, Baars JH. Variability comparison of the composite auditory evoked potential index and the bispectral index during propofol-fentanyl anesthesia. Technol Comput Simul. 2008;107(1):117–24.
no DOI — not checkedVereecke HEM, Hannivoort L N, Proost J H, Eleveld D J, Struys MMRF, Luginbühl M (2014) Predictive performance of the noxious stimulation response index as a measure of anesthetic potency during sevoflurane, propofol and remifentanil anesthesia. International Society for Anaesthetic Pharmacology (ISAP) Annual Meeting 2014. http://f1000research.com/posters/1097048 .
no DOI — not checkedAltman DG. Practical statistics for medical research. London: Chapman & Hall; 1991.
no DOI — not checkedStuart PC, Stott SM, Millar A, Kenny GN, Russell D. Propofol with and without nitrous oxide. Br J Anaesth. 2000;85:666.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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