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Study on fuel consumption in the Kerner–Klenov–Wolf three-phase cellular automaton traffic flow model

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-020-05947-2
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34/34 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 34 checked references that resolve
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Cellular-automaton model with velocity adaptation in the framework of Kerner’s three-phase traffic theory
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Fractal behavior in the headway fluctuation simulated by the NaSch model
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Long-range correlations of density fluctuations in the Kerner-Klenov-Wolf cellular automata three-phase traffic flow model
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Detrended fluctuation analysis of time series in mixed traffic flow
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Modeling traffic flow correlation using DFA and DCCA
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Correlation analysis of synchronization flow at a traffic bottleneck
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The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedWolfram, S.: Theory and Applications of Cellular Automata. World Scientific, Singapore (1986)
no DOI — not checkedNagel, K., Schreckenberg, M.: A cellular automaton model for freeway traffic. J. Phys. I 2, 2221–2229 (1992)
no DOI — not checkedKerner, B.S.: Statistical Physics of Synchronized Traffic Flow: spatiotemporal Competition between S → F and S → J Instabilities. Phys. Rev. E 1903, 1–23 (2019)
no DOI — not checkedU.S. Energy consumption by the transportation sector. Bureau of Transportation Statistics 2018; https://www.bts.gov/content/us-energy-consumption-transportation-sector
no DOI — not checkedAhn, K.: Microscopic fuel consumption and emission modeling (Dissertation for Master Degree) Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, pp. 26–72 (1998)
no DOI — not checkedMadani, A., Moussa, N.: Simulation of fuel consumption and engine pollutant in cellular automaton. J. Theor. Appl. Inform. Technol. 35, (2012)
no DOI — not checkedTreiber, M., Kesting, A., Thiemann, C.: How much does traffic congestion increase fuel consumption and emissions? Applying a fuel consumption model to the NGSIM trajectory data. In 87th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC 71, 1–18 (2008)
no DOI — not checkedWang, X., Xue, Y., Cen, B.L., He, H.D.: Study on pollutant emissions of mixed traffic flow in cellular automaton. Phys. A 537, 1–16 (2020)
no DOI — not checkedYang, M.L., Liu, Y.G., You, Z.S.: Investigation of fuel consumption and pollution emissions in cellular automata. Chin. J. Phys. 47, 589–597 (2009)
no DOI — not checkedMadani, A., Moussa, N.: Simulation of fuel consumption and engine pollutant in cellular automaton. J. Theor. Appl. Inform. Technol. 35, 250–257 (2012)
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