Reference health
The ‘minimal’ state reconsidered: governance on the margin
8/8 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-26
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
23 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 8 checked references that resolve
The 23 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedBenson, B. (1990). The Enterprise of law: Justice without the state. San Francisco: Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy.
no DOI — not checkedBuchanan, J. (1975). The limits of liberty: Between anarchy and leviathan. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.
no DOI — not checkedCoyne, C., & Lucas, D. (2016). Economists have no excuse: A critical review of national defense in economics textbooks. The Journal of Private Enterprise, 31(4), 65–83.
no DOI — not checkedDeAngelo, G. & Smith, T. (2015). Private security and the provision of international public goods. Available at SSRN: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2621850 .
no DOI — not checkedFriedman, D. (2014). The machinery of freedom: Guide to a radical capitalism. Chicago: Open Court Publishing Company (Original work published 1973).
no DOI — not checkedFriedman, M. (1979). Milton Friedman on Donahue (Full Segment). Filmed 1979. YouTube video, 45:11. Posted November 13, 2012. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYNSrQLtjKI .
no DOI — not checkedHummel, J. R. (2001). The will to be free: The role of ideology in nation. The Independent Review, 4, 523–537.
no DOI — not checkedJervis, R. (2016, September 22). 3% of Americans own half the country’s 265 million guns. USA Today, http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2016/09/22/study-guns-owners-violence/90858752/
no DOI — not checkedKessler, A. (2012, March 7). Stuck in arbitration (p. A27). New York Times.
no DOI — not checkedKramer, A. (2016, October 31). Spooked by Russia, tiny Estonia trains a nation of insurgents. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/01/world/europe/spooked-by-russia-tiny-estonia-trains-a-nation-of-insurgents.html?_r=0 .
no DOI — not checkedLeeson, P., Coyne, C., & Duncan, T. (2014). A note on the market provision of national defense. The Journal of Private Enterprise, 29(2), 51–55.
no DOI — not checkedvon Mises, L. (2006). Economic policy: Thoughts for today and tomorrow. Chicago: Regnery/Gateway Inc. Reprint. Auburn: The Ludwig von Mises Institute. Citations refer to the Ludwig von Mises Institute edition (Original work published 1979).
no DOI — not checkedNozick, R. (1974). Anarchy, state, and utopia. New York: Basic Books.
no DOI — not checkedRand, A. (1964). The virtue of selfishness. New York: Signet.
no DOI — not checkedRothbard, M. (2006). For a new liberty: The libertarian manifesto. Auburn: The Ludwig von Mises Institute (Original work published 1973).
no DOI — not checkedSpooner, L. (1867). No treason. Boston: Lysander Spooner.
no DOI — not checkedStenning, P. (2000). Police powers and accountability in a democratic society: Proceedings, reports presented to the 12th criminological colloquium. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing.
no DOI — not checkedTullock, G. (1974). The social dilemma: The economics of war and revolution. Blacksburg: Center for Public Choice.
no DOI — not checkedU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational outlook handbook: Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators. (2014). Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections: Washington, D.C. Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/ooh/legal/arbitrators-mediators-and-conciliators.htm .
no DOI — not checkedU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational outlook handbook: Police and detectives. (2014). Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections: Washington, D.C. Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/ooh/protective-service/police-and-detectives.htm .
no DOI — not checkedU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational outlook handbook: Private detectives and investigators. (2014). Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections: Washington, D.C. Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/ooh/protective-service/security-guards.htm .
no DOI — not checkedU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational outlook handbook: Security guards and gaming surveillance officers. (2014). Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections: Washington, D.C. Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/ooh/protective-service/security-guards.htm .
no DOI — not checkedUrbina, I. (2009, October 30). Debate follows bills to remove clotheslines bans (p. A23). New York Times.
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this
work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none
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