Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known
work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction,
withdrawal, or removal notice.
The 71 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2007.07.025Reactions of chlorine with inorganic and organic compounds during water treatment—Kinetics and mechanisms: A critical review
resolves10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00058-9Multiple regression models: A methodology for evaluating trihalomethane concentrations in drinking water from raw water characteristics
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.07.031Modeling of trihalomethane (THM) formation via chlorination of the water from Dongjiang River (source water for Hong Kong's drinking water)
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2005.09.021Characterization of natural organic matter in conventional water treatment processes for selection of treatment processes focused on DBPs control
resolves10.2166/wst.2001.0067The reactivity of natural organic matter to disinfection by-products formation and its relation to specific ultraviolet absorbance
resolves10.1021/es026230qFactors Influencing the Formation and Relative Distribution of Haloacetic Acids and Trihalomethanes in Drinking Water
resolves10.1136/oem.57.2.73Chlorination disinfection byproducts in water and their association with adverse reproductive outcomes: a review
resolves10.1016/0043-1354(95)00026-HRelationship between trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids with total organic halogen during chlorination
resolves10.1016/0048-9697(96)05302-8Bromine incorporation factors for trihalomethane formation for the Mississippi, Missouri, and Ohio Rivers
resolves10.1021/es00081a005Chlorination of humic materials: byproduct formation and chemical interpretations
resolves10.1016/j.mrrev.2007.09.001Occurrence, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity of regulated and emerging disinfection by-products in drinking water: A review and roadmap for research
resolves10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00489-7Application of two approaches to model chlorine residuals in severn trent water LTD (STW) distribution systems
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2004.03.009Disinfectant decay and disinfection by-products formation model development: chlorination and ozonation by-products
resolves10.2166/aqua.2004.0036Accounting for the influence of initial chlorine concentration, TOC, iron and temperature when modelling chlorine decay in water supply
The 32 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedAmy GL, Siddiqui M, Ozekin K, Zhu HW, Wang C (1998) Empirical based models for predicting chlorination and ozonation by-products: haloacetic acids, chloral hydrate, and bromate, EPA Report CX 819579
no DOI — not checkedAWWARF (1996) Characterisation and modeling of chlorine decay in distribution systems. AWWA, USA
no DOI — not checkedBeatty R, Bliss PJ, Vitanage DC, Clayton P, Kelly JP (1996) Analysis of factors influencing chlorine decay in piped distribution systems. In: Proceedings of the Australian Water and Wastewater Association 16th federal convention. Australian Water and Wastewater Association, Sydney, pp 159–165
no DOI — not checkedBurgess PJ, Vitanage DC, Holmes A, Bliss PJ (1996) Determination of the importance of wall effects in modelling chlorine residuals within distribution systems. Proceedings of the Australian Water and Wastewater Association 16th federal convention. Sydney: Australian Water and Wastewater Association. pp 651–658
no DOI — not checkedChambers VK, Creasy JD, Joy JS (1995) Modelling free and total chlorine decay in potable water distribution systems. J Water Sci Res Technol—Aqua 44(2):60–69
no DOI — not checkedClark RM, Sivaganesan M (1998) Predicting chlorine residuals and formation of trihalomethanes in drinking water. J Environ Eng 124(12):1203–1210
no DOI — not checkedClark RM, Goodrich JA, Wymer LJ (1993) Effect of the distribution system on drinking-water quality. J Water Sci Res Technol—Aqua 42(1):30–38
no DOI — not checkedClark RM, Lykins BW, Block JC, Wymer LJ, Reasoner DJ (1994) Water quality changes in a simulated distribution system. J Water Sci Res Technol—Aqua 43(6):263–277
no DOI — not checkedDEFRA/DWI (2008) A review of different national approaches to the regulation of THMs in drinking water. WRc Ref: Defra7831, (August 2008)
no DOI — not checkedDiGiano F, Zhang W (2005) Pipe section reactor to evaluate chlorine wall reaction. J Am Water Works Assoc 94(3):97–102
no DOI — not checkedFair GM (1965) Water supply and wastewater disposal. Wiley, New York
no DOI — not checkedFreese SD, Nozaic DJ (2004) Chlorine: is it really so bad and what are the alternatives? Water S Afr 30(5):18–24
no DOI — not checkedGarcia I (2005) Removal of natural organic matter by enhanced coagulation in Nicaragua. PhD Thesis, Department of chemical engineering and technology, Stockholm University, Sweden
no DOI — not checkedGould JP, Fitchhorn LE, Urheim E (1981) Formation of brominated trihalomethanes—extent and kinetics. Proceedings of the 4th Conference on Water Chlorination, Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor 1981, Ch.21 pp 297–310
no DOI — not checkedHaas CN (1999) Disinfection. In: Letterman RD (ed) Water quality and treatment, vol 5. American Water Works Association, Denver, Colorado, pp 14.1–14.60
no DOI — not checkedHaas CN, Karra SB (1984) Kinetics of wastewater chlorine demand exertion. J Water Pollut Control Federation 56(2):170–173
no DOI — not checkedHallam NB (1999) Water quality in distribution systems. PhD Thesis. The University of Birmingham
no DOI — not checkedHua F (2000) The effects of water treatment works on chlorine decay and THM formation. PhD Thesis, The University of Birmingham
no DOI — not checkedHwang CJ, Sclimenti MJ, Bruchet A, Croue JP, Amy GL (2001) DBP yields of polar NOM fractions from low humic waters: In: Proceedings of the American Water Works Association water quality technology conference. Nashville, Tennessee, USA (CD-ROM)
no DOI — not checkedIARC (1991) Monograph on the evaluation of carcinogenic risk to human: chlorinated drinking water, chloroform by-product, some other halogenated compounds and cobalt and cobalt compounds. IARC, vol. 52, Lyon
no DOI — not checkedKrasner SW (1999) Chemistry of disinfection by-products formation on formation and control of disinfection by-products in drinking water, Chapter 2. American Water Works Association
no DOI — not checkedNCI (National Cancer Institute) (1976) Report on the carcinogenesis bioassay of chloroform (CAS No. 67–66-3). TR-000. NTIS Rpt. No. PB264018. National Cancer Institute, Bethesda
no DOI — not checkedNikolaou AD, Lekkas T, Kostopoulou MN (1999) Organic by-products of drinking water chlorination. Global NEST J 1(3):143–156
no DOI — not checkedParsons SA, Jefferson B, Goslan EH, Jarvis PR, Fearing DA (2004) Natural organic matter—the relationship between character and treatability. Water Sci Technol 4(4–5):43–48
no DOI — not checkedPowell JC (1998) Modelling Chlorine in Water Distribution Networks. PhD Thesis, The University of Birmingham
no DOI — not checkedReckhow DA, Singer PC (1985) Mechanism of organic halide formation during fulvic acid chlorination and implication respect to preozonation. In: Water chlorination chemistry: environmental impact and health effect, vol.5, Lewis Publisher
no DOI — not checkedReckhow DA, Rees PLS, Bryan D (2004) Watershed sources of disinfection by-product precursors. Water Supply Technol: Water Supply 4(4):62–69
no DOI — not checkedRook JJ (1974) Formation of haloforms during chlorination of natural waters. Water Treat Exam 23(2):234–243
no DOI — not checkedSharp WW, Pfeffer J, Morgan M (1991) In situ chlorine decay rate testing. Proceedings of AWWARF and USEPA conference on water quality modelling in distribution systems. Cincinatti, Ohio, 4–5 February 1991. USA: AWWA. pp 311–322
no DOI — not checkedVentresque C, Bablon G, Legube B, Jadas-Hecart A, Dore M (1990) Development of chlorine demand kinetics in a drinking water treatment plant. In: Jolley RL et al (eds) Water chlorination: chemistry, environmental impact and health effects, vol 6. Lewis Publications Inc., Chelsea, pp 715–728
no DOI — not checkedWHO (2005) Trihalomethanes in drinking water: background document for development of WHO guidelines for drinking water quality. World Health Organisation, 2005
no DOI — not checkedWoodward CA, Ta CT, Holt D, Colbourne J (1996) Relationships between observed monochloramine decay rates and other physical and chemical parameters in a large scale experimental pipe system. Presented at CIWEM local meeting, Redhill Surrey 17 January 1996. (Unpublished)
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