Reference health
Competition and firm recovery post-COVID-19
44/44 checkable references clean · checked 2026-08-09
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
17 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 44 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1007/s11187-021-00510-8
When the rainy day is the worst hurricane ever: the effects of governmental policies on SMEs during COVID-19
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Economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on entrepreneurship and small businesses
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Gross Job Flows in Russian Industry Before and After Reforms: Has Destruction Become More Creative?
resolves10.1111/j.1467-937X.2005.00334.x
The Cost of Recessions Revisited: A Reverse-Liquidationist View
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Small and vulnerable: SME productivity in the great productivity slowdown
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Policies to Support Businesses through the COVID-19 Shock: A Firm Level Perspective
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The sooner, the better: The economic impact of non‐pharmaceutical interventions during the early stage of the COVID‐19 pandemic
resolves10.1007/s11187-019-00306-x
Public SME grants and firm performance in European Union: A systematic review of empirical evidence
resolves10.1111/jems.12400
The impact of COVID‐19 on small business owners: Evidence from the first three months after widespread social‐distancing restrictions
resolves10.1007/s11187-021-00501-9
Did the Paycheck Protection Program and Economic Injury Disaster Loan Program get disbursed to minority communities in the early stages of COVID-19?
resolves10.1162/REST_a_00407
Do Crises Catalyze Creative Destruction? Firm-level Evidence from Indonesia
resolves10.1007/s11187-022-00675-w
Productivity and firm exit during the COVID-19 crisis: cross-country evidence
resolves10.1596/1813-9450-9138
Bank Capital and Risk in Europe and Central Asia Ten Years after the Crisis
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Unmasking the Impact of COVID-19 on Businesses : Firm Level Evidence from across the World
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Preserving job matches during the COVID-19 pandemic: firm-level evidence on the role of government aid *
resolves10.1596/1813-9450-9604
Damaged by the Disaster: The Impact of COVID-19 on Firms in South Asia
resolves10.2139/ssrn.3648797
Sudden Stop: When Did Firms Anticipate the Potential Consequences of Covid-19?
resolves10.17016/FEDS.2020.089r1
Business Exit During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Non-Traditional Measures in Historical Context
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Scarring Recessions and Credit Constraints: Evidence from Colombian Firm Dynamics
resolves10.1596/1813-9450-8502
Do Politically Connected Firms Innovate, Contributing to Long-Term Economic Growth?
resolves10.3386/w27877
SME Failures Under Large Liquidity Shocks: An Application to the COVID-19 Crisis
resolves10.1787/9789264275683-en
Small, Medium, Strong. Trends in SME Performance and Business Conditions
resolves10.3390/economies10050098
Firm Survival and Gender of Firm Owner in Times of COVID-19: Evidence from 10 European Countries
The 17 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedCaballero, R. J., & Hammour, M. L. (1994). The cleansing effect of recessions. American Economic Review, 84(5), 1350–68. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2117776.
no DOI — not checkedSchumpeter, J. (1942). Capitalism, socialism, and democracy. Harper & Bros.
no DOI — not checkedShleifer, A., & Vishny, R. (1998). The grabbing hand: Government pathologies and their cures. Harvard University Press.
no DOI — not checkedAkcigit, U., Chen, W., Diez, F. J., Duval, R. A., Engler, P., Fan, J., Maggi, C., Tavares, M. M., Schwarz, D. A., Shibata, I., and Villegas-Sánchez, C. (2021). “Rising corporate market power emerging policy issues.” IMF Staff Discussion Note 2021/001, International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC, https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Staff-Discussion-Notes/Issues/2021/03/10/Rising-Corporate-Market-Power-Emerging-Policy-Issues-48619. Accessed September 2021.
no DOI — not checkedAlbagli, E., Fernández, A., and Huneeus, F. (2021). “Firms’ margins of adjustment and public policies during COVID-19: A research agenda.” Presentation at “COVID-19: Economic Implications and Policy Lessons,” Central Bank of Chile, Santiago, January 13
no DOI — not checkedArnold, J., Nicoletti, G., and Scarpetta, S. (2011). “Regulation, resource reallocation and productivity growth.” EIB Papers 16 (1): 90–115 (European Investment Bank, Luxembourg), http://hdl.handle.net/10419/54667. Accessed September 2021.
no DOI — not checkedBertelsmannStiftung Transformation Index (BTI). (2020). “BTI 2020 codebook for country assessments.” https://bti-project.org/en/methodology#Index%20aggregation. Accessed September 2021.
no DOI — not checkedDe Nicola, F.,Mattoo, A., David Timmis, J., and Tran, T. T. (2021). “Productivity in the time of COVID-19: Evidence from East Asia and Pacific.” Research & Policy Brief 46, World Bank, Washington, DC, http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/577501619186435038/Productivity-in-the-Time-of-COVID-19-Evidence-from-East-Asia-and-Pacific. Accessed September 2021.
no DOI — not checkedDi Mauro, F., and Syverson, C. (2020). “The COVID crisis and productivity growth.” Technical report, VOXEU, April, Center for Economic and Policy Research, Washington, DC, https://voxeu.org/article/covid-crisis-and-productivity-growth. Accessed September 2021.
no DOI — not checkedECB (European Central Bank).(2021). Financial stability review, May. Frankfurt am Main. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/financial-stability/fsr/html/ecb.fsr202105~757f727fe4.en.html. Accessed September 2021.
no DOI — not checkedKaralashvili, N., and Viganola, D. (2021). “The evolving effect of COVID-19 on the private sector.” World Bank, Washington, DC, https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/35869. Accessed September 2021.
no DOI — not checkedKozeniauskas, N., Moreira, P., and Santos, C. (2020). “COVID-19 and firms: Productivity and government policies.” Centre for Economic Policy Research, London, https://cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=15156. Accessed September 2021.
no DOI — not checkedWorld Bank. (2012). Global financial development report 2013: Rethinking the role of the state in Finance. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/11848. Accessed September 2021.
no DOI — not checkedWorld Bank. (2020a). Global economic prospects, June. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/33748. Accessed September 2021.
no DOI — not checkedWorld Bank. (2020b). Worldwide bureaucracy indicators version 1.1. Washington, DC: World Bank, https://databank.worldbank.org/source/worldwide-bureaucracy-indicators-(wwbi). Accessed September 2021.
no DOI — not checkedWorld Bank. (2021a). “Firm Level productivity estimates.” Methodological Note. World Bank, Washington, DC. Available at: www.enterprisesurveys.org. Accessed September 2021.
no DOI — not checkedWorld Bank. (2021b). Supporting firms in restructuring and recovery. EFI Insight: Finance, Competitiveness and Innovation. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/35551. Accessed September 2021.
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