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Inactivation of antibiotic resistance genes in municipal wastewater by chlorination, ultraviolet, and ozonation disinfection

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3919-z
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29/29 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

4 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 29 checked references that resolve
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Occurrence and removal of antibiotic resistance genes in municipal wastewater and rural domestic sewage treatment systems in eastern China
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Comparison of the action spectra and relative DNA absorbance spectra of microorganisms: Information important for the determination of germicidal fluence (UV dose) in an ultraviolet disinfection of water
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Potential impacts of disinfection processes on elimination and deactivation of antibiotic resistance genes during water and wastewater treatment
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Correlation of tetracycline and sulfonamide antibiotics with corresponding resistance genes and resistant bacteria in a conventional municipal wastewater treatment plant
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2011.02.026
Inactivation and reactivation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria by chlorination in secondary effluents of a municipal wastewater treatment plant
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.10.008
Effect of chlorination and ultraviolet disinfection on tetA-mediated tetracycline resistance of Escherichia coli
resolves10.1021/es202775r
Tertiary-Treated Municipal Wastewater is a Significant Point Source of Antibiotic Resistance Genes into Duluth-Superior Harbor
resolves10.1021/es100233w
Trends in Antibiotic Resistance Genes Occurrence in the Haihe River, China
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Effect of Various Sludge Digestion Conditions on Sulfonamide, Macrolide, and Tetracycline Resistance Genes and Class I Integrons
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2006.03.021
Disinfection of swine wastewater using chlorine, ultraviolet light and ozone
resolves10.1021/es303652q
Ultraviolet Disinfection of Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria and Their Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Water and Wastewater
resolves10.1016/j.resmic.2011.10.010
Novel gene cassettes and integrons in antibiotic-resistant bacteria isolated from urban wastewaters
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2010.08.033
Release of antibiotic resistant bacteria and genes in the effluent and biosolids of five wastewater utilities in Michigan
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2006.04.017
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Antibiotic Resistance Genes as Emerging Contaminants:  Studies in Northern Colorado
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.03.021
Advanced treatment of urban wastewater by UV radiation: Effect on antibiotics and antibiotic-resistant E. coli strains
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.01.032
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Comparative study of HOCl-inflicted damage to bacterial DNA ex vivo and within cells
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resolves10.1021/es0616635
Effect of Ammonia Nitrogen and Dissolved Organic Matter Fractions on the Genotoxicity of Wastewater Effluent during Chlorine Disinfection
resolves10.1021/es405257b
Effect of Chemical Oxidation on the Sorption Tendency of Dissolved Organic Matter to a Model Hydrophobic Surface
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Antibiotic resistance genes in water environment
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Characterization and quantification of class 1 integrons and associated gene cassettes in sewage treatment plants
The 4 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedDu J, Ren HQ, Geng JJ, Zhang Y, Ding LL, Xu K (2014) Variation of antibiotic resistance genes in municipal wastewater treatment plant with A2O-MBR system. Environ Sci Pollut Res. doi: 10.1007/s11356-014-3552-x
no DOI — not checkedEnvironmental Protection Agency of China (2002) Water and wastewater monitoring methods, 4th edn. Chinese Environmental Science Publishing House, Beijing
no DOI — not checkedJiang L, Tang S, You Q, Wang Y, Peng J (2011) Spectrophotometric determination of ozone in water by the color-fading reaction of sodium indigo disulfonate. Phys Test Chem Anal 47:180–182
no DOI — not checkedYang B (2009) A pilot study of UV disinfection technology in reclaimed municipal wastewater. Dissertation, Xian University of Architecture and Technology, Xian, China
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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