Reference health
In situ immobilization of cadmium in soil by stabilized biochar-supported iron phosphate nanoparticles
29/29 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
8 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 29 checked references that resolve
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Biochar amendment techniques for upland rice production in Northern Laos
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2010.02.052
Properties of dairy-manure-derived biochar pertinent to its potential use in remediation
resolves10.1021/es3006783
Stabilization or Oxidation of Nanoscale Zerovalent Iron at Environmentally Relevant Exposure Changes Bioavailability and Toxicity in Medaka Fish
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.12.042
Pyrolytic temperatures impact lead sorption mechanisms by bagasse biochars
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.04.008
Characteristics and mechanisms of hexavalent chromium removal by biochar from sugar beet tailing
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.04.020
Ecotoxicological effects on earthworms of fresh and aged nano-sized zero-valent iron (nZVI) in soil
resolves10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01027.x
Phytoavailability and toxicity of trivalent and hexavalent chromium to <i>Brassica juncea</i>
resolves10.1021/ie0610896
Stabilization of Fe−Pd Nanoparticles with Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose for Enhanced Transport and Dechlorination of Trichloroethylene in Soil and Groundwater
resolves10.1016/j.jcis.2009.02.058
Transport of carboxymethyl cellulose stabilized iron nanoparticles in porous media: Column experiments and modeling
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.03.055
Mobility, bioavailability and pH-dependent leaching of cadmium, zinc and lead in a contaminated soil amended with biochar
resolves10.1007/s11051-014-2485-0
Assessment of the transport of polyvinylpyrrolidone-stabilised zero-valent iron nanoparticles in a silica sand medium
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2007.03.026
Reducing leachability and bioaccessibility of lead in soils using a new class of stabilized iron phosphate nanoparticles
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.03.010
In situ immobilization of Cu(II) in soils using a new class of iron phosphate nanoparticles
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.11.073
Phytotoxicity and uptake of nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) by two plant species
resolves10.1016/j.jaap.2013.03.006
Physicochemical and agronomic properties of biochar from sewage sludge pyrolysed at different temperatures
resolves10.1016/S0304-3894(01)00237-0
Assessment of electrokinetic removal of heavy metals from soils by sequential extraction analysis
resolves10.1021/cm049205n
Size-Controlled Synthesis of Magnetite Nanoparticles in the Presence of Polyelectrolytes
resolves10.1016/j.jbiosc.2013.05.035
Characteristics of biochar and its application in remediation of contaminated soil
resolves10.1021/ac50043a017
Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals
resolves10.1111/j.1475-2743.2011.00340.x
Effect of cow manure biochar on maize productivity under sandy soil condition
resolves10.1007/s11368-013-0751-x
Immobilization of trace metals by phosphates in contaminated soil near lead/zinc mine tailings evaluated by sequential extraction and TCLP
resolves10.1016/j.cej.2014.03.011
Remediation of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil by stabilized nanoscale zero-valent iron prepared from steel pickling waste liquor
resolves10.1039/c5ra23299f
Remediation of Cd(
<scp>ii</scp>
)-contaminated soil by three kinds of ferrous phosphate nanoparticles
resolves10.1016/j.biortech.2011.03.006
Biochar derived from anaerobically digested sugar beet tailings: Characterization and phosphate removal potential
resolves10.1007/s11368-012-0571-4
Biochars immobilize soil cadmium, but do not improve growth of emergent wetland species Juncus subsecundus in cadmium-contaminated soil
The 8 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedDing S-F, Xie Z-M, Wu W-H (2012) Research progress on chemical remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils using phosphorous-containing materials. J Anhui Agric Sci 40:17093–17099
no DOI — not checkedDong S-H, Li J, Zhao M (2010) Influence of phosphate application on rice absorbing and accumulation of Cd in Cd polluted paddy soil. J Northeast Agric Univ 41:39–48
no DOI — not checkedGB/T 23739 (2009) Soil quality-Analysis of available lead and cadmium contents in soils-Atomic absorption spectrometry
no DOI — not checkedKelley M-E, Brauning S-E, Schoof R-A, Ruby M-V (2002) Assessing oral bioavailability of metals in soil. Battelle Press, USA
no DOI — not checkedLiu X, Fan Z-X, Zhang B, Bi Y-P (2007) Research of cadmium contamination and remediation in soil. Shangdong Agric Sci 6:94–97
no DOI — not checkedXu Y-Z, Fang Z-Q (2015) Advances on remediation of heavy metal in the soil by biochar. Environ Eng 02:156–159
no DOI — not checkedYang Z-M, Fang Z-Q (2014) Advances on remediation of Cd, Pb contaminated-soil by biochar. Environ Protec Chem Indus 06:525–531
no DOI — not checkedZhou S-W, Xu M-G (2007) The progress in phosphate remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils. Acta Ecol Sin 27:3043–3050
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