Reference health
Biofouling of leisure boats as a source of metal pollution
35/35 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
10 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 35 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2007.09.005
Environmental levels, toxicity and human exposure to tributyltin (TBT)-contaminated marine environment. A review
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.10.067
In-situ partitioning of butyltin compounds in estuarine sediments
resolves10.1007/s11998-012-9456-0
A brief review of environmentally benign antifouling and foul-release coatings for marine applications
resolves10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00327-9
Trace metals in seagrass, algae and molluscs from an uncontaminated area in the Mediterranean
resolves10.1080/08927014.2013.784279
The effect of surface colour on the formation of marine micro and macrofouling communities
resolves10.1016/j.etp.2011.03.007
Histological alterations in gills of Astyanax aff. bimaculatus caused by acute exposition to zinc
resolves10.2174/1876325100802010124
Tributyltin Originates from Pleasure Boats in Sweden in Spite of Firm Restrictions
resolves10.1007/s11368-009-0149-y
Biological and chemical characterization of harbour sediments from the Stockholm area
resolves10.1007/s10530-004-4863-5
Selectivity in vector management: an investigation of the effectiveness of measures used to prevent transport of non-indigenous species
resolves10.2307/3126
Larval Settling Behaviour of the Acorn Barnacle (Balanus pacificus Pilsbry) and its Relation to Distribution
resolves10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.07.009
Bearing the burden of boat harbours: Heavy contaminant and fouling loads in a native habitat-forming alga
resolves10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.06.007
A practical ranking system to compare toxicity of anti-fouling paints
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2009.10.024
Toxicity of anti-fouling paints for use on ships and leisure boats to non-target organisms representing three trophic levels
resolves10.1093/annhyg/mel074
Occupational Exposure During Application and Removal of Antifouling Paints
resolves10.1016/j.cbpc.2014.07.004
Zinc bioaccumulation and ionoregulatory impacts in Fundulus heteroclitus exposed to sublethal waterborne zinc at different salinities
resolves10.1002/etc.2108
Detection, monitoring, and control of tributyltin—an almost complete success story
resolves10.1590/S1679-87592007000100006
Are metals of antifouling paints transferred to marine biota?
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.064
Metal contamination of sediment by paint peeling from abandoned boats, with particular reference to lead
resolves10.1017/S0025315410000032
Influence of substratum colour on the recruitment of macrofouling communities
resolves10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.05.011
Electroantennogram measurement of the olfactory response of Daphnia spp. and its impairment by waterborne copper
resolves10.1080/08927010601037163
Short-term testing of antifouling surfaces: the importance of colour
resolves10.1080/08927010903290973
The use of proactive in-water grooming to improve the performance of ship hull antifouling coatings
resolves10.1007/s11368-013-0686-2
Metal contamination of soils, sediments and dusts in the vicinity of marine leisure boat maintenance facilities
resolves10.1016/j.talanta.2014.08.012
Metals in boat paint fragments from slipways, repair facilities and abandoned vessels: An evaluation using field portable XRF
resolves10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00336-8
Comparative environmental assessment of biocides used in antifouling paints
resolves10.1016/j.talanta.2015.05.001
New analytical application for metal determination in antifouling paints
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2016.03.029
XRF measurements of tin, copper and zinc in antifouling paints coated on leisure boats
The 10 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedArai T, Harino H, Ohji M, Langston WJ (eds) (2009) Ecotoxicology of antifouling biocides. Springer Japan, Tokyo
no DOI — not checkedDürr S, Thomason J (eds) (2010) Biofouling, 1st edn. Wiley, Chichester, West Sussex [England]; Ames, Iowa
no DOI — not checkedEuropean Environment Agency (2013) Late lessons from early warnings: science, precaution, innovation. ISSN 1725–9177
no DOI — not checkedFinnish Chemicals Agency (2011) The Baltic Sea is a sensitive ecosystem. http://www.tukes.fi/en/Branches/Chemicals-biocides-plant-protection-products/Chemicals-and-the-environment/Antifouling-products-and-the-marine-environment/The-Baltic-Sea-is-a-sensitive-ecosystem/ . Last visited 06 Feb 2016
no DOI — not checkedInternational Maritime Organization (2001) International convention on the control of harmful anti-fouling systems on ships. London
no DOI — not checkedJohansson E, Wester-Herber M, Eklund B (2007) Evaluation of the survey of boaters in Trosa on the use and opinions regarding boat washing, antifouling paints, environment and responsibility (in Swedish).
no DOI — not checkedKEMI-Swedish Chemicals Agency (2011) http://www.kemi.se/hitta-direkt/bekampningsmedel/biocidprodukter/vanliga-typer-av-biocidprodukter/batbottenfarger--om-du-maste-mala (in Swedish). Last visited 06 Feb 2016
no DOI — not checkedKEMI-Swedish Chemicals Agency (2012) The sensitivity of the Baltic Sea ecosystems to hazardous compounds.
no DOI — not checkedLewis AG, Cave WR (1982) The biological importance of copper in oceans and estuaries. Aberdeen University Press
no DOI — not checkedSwedish Transport Agency (2010) Boating Survey, a study of Swedish leisure craft and how they are used (in Swedish)
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