Reference health
Currently used organophosphate and brominated flame retardants in the environment of China and other developing countries (2000–2016)
81/81 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-23
Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.
15 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.
The 81 checked references that resolve
resolves10.1021/es501078s
Organophosphate Flame Retardants in Indoor Dust from Egypt: Implications for Human Exposure
resolves10.1007/s00216-011-4966-7
Analytical characteristics and determination of major novel brominated flame retardants (NBFRs) in indoor dust
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.02.078
“Novel” brominated flame retardants in Belgian and UK indoor dust: Implications for human exposure
resolves10.1111/j.1600-0668.2011.00757.x
Assessment of human exposure to indoor organic contaminants via dust ingestion in Pakistan
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.03.100
Occurrence of alternative flame retardants in indoor dust from New Zealand: Indoor sources and human exposure assessment
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2013.02.001
Levels and profiles of organochlorines and flame retardants in car and house dust from Kuwait and Pakistan: Implication for human exposure via dust ingestion
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.01.037
Organohalogenated contaminants (OHCs) in the serum and hair of pet cats and dogs: Biosentinels of indoor pollution
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2014.07.009
Levels and profile of several classes of organic contaminants in matched indoor dust and serum samples from occupational settings of Pakistan
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.093
Brominated and organophosphate flame retardants in indoor dust of Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Implications for human exposure
resolves10.1016/j.emcon.2015.10.001
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and “novel” brominated flame retardants in floor and elevated surface house dust from Iraq: Implications for human exposure assessment
resolves10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.07.040
The major components of particles emitted during recycling of waste printed circuit boards in a typical e-waste workshop of South China
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2011.11.028
Occurrence and fate of organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in coastal and marine surface waters
resolves10.1039/c2em30303e
Concentrations of organophosphate esters and brominated flame retardants in German indoor dust samples
resolves10.1021/es501224b
Distribution Patterns of Brominated, Chlorinated, and Phosphorus Flame Retardants with Particle Size in Indoor and Outdoor Dust and Implications for Human Exposure
resolves10.1021/es990768n
Video Display Units: An Emission Source of the Contact Allergenic Flame Retardant Triphenyl Phosphate in the Indoor Environment
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.11.104
Current levels and composition profiles of PBDEs and alternative flame retardants in surface sediments from the Pearl River Delta, southern China: Comparison with historical data
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2010.11.007
Novel brominated flame retardants: A review of their analysis, environmental fate and behaviour
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2012.08.002
Country specific comparison for profile of chlorinated, brominated and phosphate organic contaminants in indoor dust. Case study for Eastern Romania, 2010
resolves10.1021/es303879n
After the PBDE Phase-Out: A Broad Suite of Flame Retardants in Repeat House Dust Samples from California
resolves10.1021/es901177j
Brominated Flame Retardants, Polychlorinated Biphenyls, and Organochlorine Pesticides in Bird Eggs from the Yellow River Delta, North China
resolves10.1016/j.chroma.2006.11.046
Microwave-assisted extraction of organophosphate flame retardants and plasticizers from indoor dust samples
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2007.08.008
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in domestic indoor dust from Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom and United States
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.09.080
Levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and novel flame retardants in microenvironment dust from Egypt: An assessment of human exposure
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.025
Isomers of Dechlorane Plus in an aquatic environment in a highly industrialized area in Southern China: Spatial and vertical distribution, phase partition, and bioaccumulation
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.03.043
Occurrence of organophosphorus flame retardants in indoor dust in multiple microenvironments of southern China and implications for human exposure
resolves10.1021/es800017g
Brominated Flame Retardants, Polychlorinated Biphenyls, and Organochlorine Pesticides in Captive Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) and Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens) from China
resolves10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.06.009
Regional distribution of halogenated organophosphate flame retardants in seawater samples from three coastal cities in China
resolves10.1111/j.1600-0668.2009.00629.x
Association between indoor exposure to semi-volatile organic compounds and building-related symptoms among the occupants of residential dwellings
resolves10.1007/s11356-012-1237-x
Organophosphorus flame retardants in house dust from the Philippines: occurrence and assessment of human exposure
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2011.07.020
Levels and distribution of organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in fishes from Manila Bay, the Philippines
resolves10.1016/j.chroma.2011.04.006
Multiresidue analytical method for the determination of antimicrobials, preservatives, benzotriazole UV stabilizers, flame retardants and plasticizers in fish using ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.02.033
Organophosphorus flame retardants (PFRs) in human breast milk from several Asian countries
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.173
First insight into the levels and distribution of flame retardants in potable water in Pakistan: An underestimated problem with an associated health risk diagnosis
resolves10.1021/es901408t
Temporal Trends of Hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) and Detection of Two Novel Flame Retardants in Marine Mammals from Hong Kong, South China
resolves10.1021/es4020212
Brominated Flame-Retardants in Sub-Saharan Africa: Burdens in Inland and Coastal Sediments in the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2014.10.020
Human dietary intake of organohalogen contaminants at e-waste recycling sites in Eastern China
resolves10.1007/s10661-014-4167-x
Total coliforms, arsenic and cadmium exposure through drinking water in the Western Region of Ghana: application of multivariate statistical technique to groundwater quality
resolves10.1016/j.watres.2014.01.031
Occurrence of organophosphate flame retardants in drinking water from China
resolves10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.07.021
Brominated flame retardants in Chinese air before and after the phase out of polybrominated diphenyl ethers
resolves10.1021/es403854d
Polybromobenzene Pollutants in the Atmosphere of North China: Levels, Distribution, and Sources
resolves10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.09.014
Size-dependent atmospheric deposition and inhalation exposure of particle-bound organophosphate flame retardants
resolves10.1021/es8018644
Persistent Halogenated Compounds in Waterbirds from an e-Waste Recycling Region in South China
resolves10.1016/j.aca.2013.04.062
Microwave-assisted extraction combined with gel permeation chromatography and silica gel cleanup followed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry for the determination of organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in biological samples
resolves10.1021/es0482177
Traffic as a Source of Organophosphorus Flame Retardants and Plasticizers in Snow
resolves10.1021/es200925h
Organic Contamination of Settled House Dust, A Review for Exposure Assessment Purposes
resolves10.1002/etc.1929
Bioaccumulation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, decabromodiphenyl ethane, and 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy) ethane flame retardants in kingfishers (<i>Alcedo atthis</i>) from an electronic waste–recycling site in South China
resolves10.1021/es204272v
Organophosphorus Flame Retardants and Plasticizers in Airborne Particles over the Northern Pacific and Indian Ocean toward the Polar Regions: Evidence for Global Occurrence
resolves10.1016/j.wasman.2015.07.009
Concentration of novel brominated flame retardants and HBCD in leachates and sediments from selected municipal solid waste landfill sites in Gauteng Province, South Africa
resolves10.1016/j.envres.2016.03.032
Analysis of human hair to assess exposure to organophosphate flame retardants: Influence of hair segments and gender differences
resolves10.1021/es9027106
Dechlorane Plus in Surficial Water and Sediment in a Northeastern Chinese River
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2014.08.008
Levels, distribution and human exposure of new non-BDE brominated flame retardants in the indoor dust of China
resolves10.1021/es072039a
Dechlorane Plus and Other Flame Retardants in Tree Bark from the Northeastern United States
resolves10.1021/es803397x
Identification and Evaluation of a Novel Heterocyclic Brominated Flame Retardant Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) Isocyanurate in Environmental Matrices near a Manufacturing Plant in Southern China
resolves10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.05.009
Comparison of the moss Pleurozium schreberi with needles and bark of Pinus sylvestris as biomonitors of pollution by industry in Stalowa Wola (southeast Poland)
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.10.047
Occurrence of brominated flame retardants other than polybrominated diphenyl ethers in environmental and biota samples from southern China
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2012.01.043
Legacy and current-use flame retardants in house dust from Vancouver, Canada
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2011.12.013
Brominated flame retardants in three terrestrial passerine birds from South China: Geographical pattern and implication for potential sources
resolves10.1021/es200112m
Atmospheric Deposition of Halogenated Flame Retardants at Urban, E-Waste, and Rural Locations in Southern China
resolves10.1021/es202284p
Brominated Flame Retardants in the Atmosphere of E-Waste and Rural Sites in Southern China: Seasonal Variation, Temperature Dependence, and Gas-Particle Partitioning
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2012.11.006
Contamination of indoor dust and air by polychlorinated biphenyls and brominated flame retardants and relevance of non-dietary exposure in Vietnamese informal e-waste recycling sites
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2010.11.010
Analytical developments and preliminary assessment of human exposure to organophosphate flame retardants from indoor dust
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2010.04.005
Brominated flame retardants in house dust from e-waste recycling and urban areas in South China: Implications on human exposure
resolves10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.07.018
Dechloranes in a river in northeastern China: Spatial trends in multi-matrices and bioaccumulation in fish (Enchelyopus elongatus)
resolves10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.09.069
Application of fully automatic hollow fiber liquid phase microextraction to assess the distribution of organophosphate esters in the Pearl River Estuaries
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2014.09.012
Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers: Sources, occurrence, toxicity and human exposure
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2010.09.006
Several current-use, non-PBDE brominated flame retardants are highly bioaccumulative: Evidence from field determined bioaccumulation factors
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.12.111
Characterization and human exposure assessment of organophosphate flame retardants in indoor dust from several microenvironments of Beijing, China
resolves10.1021/es101300t
Trophodynamics of Hexabromocyclododecanes and Several Other Non-PBDE Brominated Flame Retardants in a Freshwater Food Web
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2011.11.014
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and decabromodiphenylethane in sediments from twelve lakes in China
resolves10.1021/es403186z
Particle Size-Specific Distributions and Preliminary Exposure Assessments of Organophosphate Flame Retardants in Office Air Particulate Matter
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.03.132
Concentrations and distributions of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and novel brominated flame retardants in tree bark and human hair from Yunnan Province, China
resolves10.1080/10934529.2015.1055158
The occurrence and removal of organophosphate ester flame retardants/plasticizers in a municipal wastewater treatment plant in the Pearl River Delta, China
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2009.01.016
Spatial distribution and vertical profile of polybrominated diphenyl ethers, tetrabromobisphenol A, and decabromodiphenylethane in river sediment from an industrialized region of South China
resolves10.1016/j.envint.2015.02.006
Flame retardants and organochlorines in indoor dust from several e-waste recycling sites in South China: Composition variations and implications for human exposure
resolves10.1016/j.envpol.2011.07.009
Levels and sources of brominated flame retardants in human hair from urban, e-waste, and rural areas in South China
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.02.011
Levels and distribution of Dechlorane Plus in coastal sediments of the Yellow Sea, North China
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.04.006
Effects of hydrodynamics on the distribution of trace persistent organic pollutants and macrobenthic communities in Bohai Bay
resolves10.1021/es505876k
Spatial Distribution of Old and Emerging Flame Retardants in Chinese Forest Soils: Sources, Trends and Processes.
resolves10.1021/es901296t
Brominated Flame Retardants in Serum from the General Population in Northern China
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.06.052
Conventional and emerging halogenated flame retardants (HFRs) in sediment of Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region, East China
The 15 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedButte W, Heinzow B (2002) Pollutants in house dust as indicators of indoor contamination. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol 175:1–46
no DOI — not checkedCai YY (2008) Current major brominated flame retardants. Handbook of modern technology of flame retardance. p 35–45. (in Chinese)
no DOI — not checkedESIS (2010) European Chemical Substance Information System. European Commission, Joint Research Centre, European Chemicals Bureau.
http://ecb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/esis/
no DOI — not checkedDevanathan G, Subramanian A, Isobe T, Kajiwara N, Suzuki G, Asante KA, Takahashi S, Tanabe S (2011) Organohalogen contaminants in dust samples from different indoor environments in India: implications on human exposure. Organohalog Compd 73:1101–1104
no DOI — not checkedHarju M, Heimstad ES, Herzke D, Sandanger T, Posner S, Wania F (2009) Emerging “new” brominated flame retardants in flame retarded products and the environment. Report 2462. Oslo, Norway: Norwegian Pollution Control Authority, 113 pp
no DOI — not checkedKawagoshi Y, Fukunaga I, Itoh H (1999) Distribution of organophosphoric acid trimesters between water and sediment at a sea-based solid waste disposal site. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag 1:53–61
no DOI — not checkedNew Materials International (2003) Published 20 November. Great lakes to cease production of Penta PBDE flame retardant by end 2004.
http://www.newmaterials.com/Customisation/News/Plastics/Additives_&_Chemicals/Great_Lakes_to_cease_production_of_Penta–PDBE_flame_retardant_by_end_2004.asp
no DOI — not checkedOgawa S, Isobe T, Ramu K, Subramanian A, Takahashi S, Tanabe S (2010) Monitoring of contamination by non-PBDE brominated flame retardants in Asian coastal waters using mussels as an bio-indicator. Interdisciplinary Studies on Environmental Chemistry 5:205–211
no DOI — not checkedOu Y (2011) Developments of organic phosphorus flame retardant industry in China. Ind Eng Prog 30:210–215
no DOI — not checkedWang X, Liu J, Yin Y (2010a) The pollution status and research progress on organophosphate ester flame retardants. Prog Chem (in Chinese) 22:1983–1992
no DOI — not checkedWHO (1997a) Flame retardants: a general introduction, 192. Environmental health criteria. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
no DOI — not checkedWHO (1997b) Environmental health criteria 192, International program on chemical safety. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
no DOI — not checkedWHO (1998) Environmental health criteria 209, flame retardants: tris(chloropropyl) phosphate and tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
no DOI — not checkedXiao J (2006) A perspective on the development of brominated flame retardants in China.
http://www.polymer.cn/html/industrynews/200612/15/_2007529102655763.htm
no DOI — not checkedZhao Y, Ma J, Qiu X, Lin Y, Yang Q, Zhu T (2013) Gridded field observations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and deca bromodiphenyl ethane in the atmosphere of North China. Environ. Sci. Technol. 47:8123–8129
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