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Rapid total sulphur reduction in coal samples using various dilute alkaline leaching reagents under microwave heating: preventing sulphur emissions during coal processing

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-9632-y
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27/27 checkable references clean · checked 2026-07-22

Every reference with a DOI in the deposited reference list resolved to a known work in Crossref or DataCite at the dated check, and none carried a retraction, withdrawal, or removal notice.

5 without a DOI — not checked. A reference deposited without a DOI is never matched by title or guessed at; it stays outside the checked set, and this line discloses that.

The 27 checked references that resolve
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Desulfurization of mezino coal using combination of ‘flotation’ and ‘leaching with potassium hydroxide/methanol’
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Microbial Desulphurization of Turkish Lignites by White Rot Fungi
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Release of Alkali Metal, Sulfur, and Chlorine Species during High-Temperature Gasification of Coal and Coal Blends in a Drop Tube Reactor
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Supercritical desulfurization of low rank coal with ethanol/KOH
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Physicochemical Characterizations and Desulfurization Properties in Coal Combustion of Three Calcium and Sodium Industrial Wastes
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Heterogeneity in coal composition and implications for lung cancer risk in Xuanwei and Fuyuan counties, China
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Biological removal of sulphur and ash from fine-grained high pyritic sulphur coals using a mixed culture of mesophilic microorganisms
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Effects of sequential extraction and thermal dissolution on the structure and composition of Buliangou subbituminous coal
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The direct determination of the forms of sulphur in coal using microwave digestion and i.c.p-a.e.s analysis
resolves10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.03.031
An extremely rapid, convenient and mild coal desulfurization new process: Sodium borohydride reduction
resolves10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.10.005
Desulphurization of coal via low temperature atmospheric alkaline oxidation
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Aircraft engine exhaust emissions and other airport-related contributions to ambient air pollution: A review
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Changes and removal of different sulfur forms after chemical desulfurization by peroxyacetic acid on microwave treated coals
resolves10.1016/j.fuel.2015.09.033
Evaluation of different microwave-assisted dilute acid extracting reagents on simultaneous coal desulphurization and demineralization
resolves10.1021/ef0201836
Demineralization and Desulfurization of High-Sulfur Assam Coal with Alkali Treatment
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Effect of leaching high sulphur subbituminous coal by potassium hydroxide and acid on removal of mineral matter and sulphur☆
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Effects of alkali treatment on ash and sulphur removal from Assam coal
resolves10.1016/S0016-2361(01)00047-3
Coal desulfurization with methanol/water and methanol/KOH
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Comparison of sulphur in HNO3-extracted and physically cleaned coals
resolves10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.01.037
Ultrasonic assisted cleaning of high sulphur Indian coals in water and mixed alkali
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Effective removal of sulfur components from Brazilian power-coals by ultrasonication (40 kHz) in presence of H2O2
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Sulphur impacts during pulverised coal combustion in oxy-fuel technology for carbon capture and storage
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Removal of mineral matter from some Australian coals by Ca(OH)2/HCl leaching
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Coal based activated carbon nanofibers prepared by electrospinning
The 5 references without a DOI — listed, not checked
no DOI — not checkedChen HB (2013) Research on the microwave-assisted desulphurization of Xinyu coking coal. M.Sc thesis, China University of Mining and Technology
no DOI — not checkedMohamed W (2008) Desulphurization of South African coal using low power microwave energy. M.Sc thesis, University of Witwatersrand
no DOI — not checkedSheng YH, Tao XX, Xu N (2012) Experimental study on factors of coal desulphurization under microwave irradiation. China Coal 38:80–82
no DOI — not checkedWang J, Li C, Sakanishi K, Nakazato T, Tao H, Takanohashi T, Takarada T, Saito I (2005) Investigation of the remaining major and trace elements in clean coal generated by organic solvent extraction. Fuel 84:1487–1493
no DOI — not checkedZhao JL, Zhang YY, Chen QY (2002) The desulphurization of high organic sulphur coal by oxidation under microwave radiation. J Microwaves 18:80–84
What this badge says. CiteStamped means the CHECKABLE references of this work were clean at the dated check: each resolved to a known work in a public registry, and none carried a retraction notice at that time. It says nothing about the quality, findings, or importance of the work itself, and nothing about references deposited without a DOI.

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